80 Results for "

glucose homeostasis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (80)

80 Results for "glucose homeostasis" in MCE Product Catalog:

115
115 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-10231
CAS No.: 685898-44-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
PX-478 is a multifunctional HIF-1α inhibitor with properties including radiosensitization, autophagy activation, and lipid accumulation inhibition. PX-478 also blocks hypoxia-induced VEGF production and regulates β-cell phenotypes under hypoxic conditions. PX-478 induces cell cycle arrest and DNA damage, restores autophagic function, reduces foam cell formation, and maintains glucose homeostasis. PX-478 is widely used in research on related diseases such as human tumors (e.g., prostate cancer), type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-148189
CAS No.: 2904601-67-6
Purity:  99.37%
Synonyms: LXY-05-029
Aldometanib (LXY-05-029) is an orally active aldolase inhibitor. Aldometanib can activate lysosomal adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and decreases blood glucose. Aldometanib can be used for the research of metabolic homeostasis .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19870
CAS No.: 920014-72-8
Synonyms: RM-493; BIM-22493; IRC-022493
Setmelanotide (RM-493) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19870C
CAS No.: 2759937-80-7
Synonyms: RM-493 monoacetate; BIM-22493 monoacetate; IRC-022493 monoacetate
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402
CAS No.: 636-58-8
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402A
CAS No.: 283159-88-6
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9435
CAS No.: 82373-95-3
Category:  

Plants

Target:  

Others

28-Homobrassinolide is a phytosteroid. 28-Homobrassinolide can be used for the research of cholesterol and glucose homeostasis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-119222
CAS No.: 862892-90-8
Purity:  99.11%
Target:  

GPR109A

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia . GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0887
CAS No.: 84676-88-0
Synonyms: Isoastragaloside-I
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1021
CAS No.: 1617-90-9
Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-157189
CAS No.: 898211-21-7
Purity:  99.72%
Synonyms: GPR132 antagonist 1
Target:  

G2A (GPR132)

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

NOX-6-18 (GPR132 antagonist 1) is a GPR132 antagonist with an IC50 of 15.17 nM against the human target. NOX-6-18 inhibits GPR132 activation via interaction with non-conserved residues, blocks activities induced by endogenous agonists and 9 (S)-HODE, and exhibits selectivity for other fatty acid-binding GPCRs. NOX-6-18 regulates macrophage reprogramming, alleviates inflammatory responses, downregulates inflammatory markers and signaling pathways, and reduces the degree of hepatic steatosis and hepatic triglyceride levels. NOX-6-18 regulates metabolic homeostasis, reduces weight gain, enhances glucose metabolism, improves glucose tolerance, decreases fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, and partially reverses reductions in energy expenditure and respiratory quotient. NOX-6-18 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19995
CAS No.: 349085-82-1
Synonyms: GSK 137647
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC50 values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC50 values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-128574
CAS No.: 2253733-37-6
Purity:  99.71%
Synonyms: DS11252927
Target:  

GLUT PI3K Akt

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

D927 (DS11252927) is an orally active glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) translocation activator with an EC50 of 0.14 μM. D927 enhances the binding affinity of PI3Kα catalytic subunit p110α to canonical RAS proteins (KRAS4A, KRAS4B) and RRAS, RRAS2, MRAS. D927 activates the PI3Kα-AKT pathway (increasing phosphorylation of AKT, p70S6 kinase) without affecting the RAF-ERK1/2 pathway. D927 improves hyperglycemia in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mice model. D927 can be used for the study of glucose homeostasis disorders and diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2917
CAS No.: 9030-66-4
Synonyms: GyK
Glycerol kinase, microorganism (GyK) acts as a NR4A1 inhibitor with enzymatic activity. It directly binds to and inhibits the transcription factor NR4A1, thereby negatively regulating hepatic gluconeogenesis and reducing blood glucose levels. Glycerol kinase, microorganism positively regulates UCP1 expression via partial dependence on the β-adrenergic receptor-cAMP-CREB pathway, promotes browning of white adipose tissue and thermogenesis, and further modulates intracellular fatty acid composition and energy metabolism. In diabetic mouse models, overexpression of Glycerol kinase effectively antagonizes NR4A1-induced hyperglycemia, demonstrating potential for improving glucose homeostasis. Glycerol kinase, microorganism can be used for studies on diabetes and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1070A
Synonyms: DAP amide, human TFA
Target:  

Amylin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .
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Cat. No.: HY-119322
CAS No.: 279215-43-9
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: NN414
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Tifenazoxide (NN414) is a potent, orally active and SUR1/Kir6.2 selective K ATP channels opener. Tifenazoxide has antidiabetic effect, can inhibit glucose stimulated insulin release in vitro and in vivo, and has a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1070
CAS No.: 122384-88-7
Synonyms: DAP amide, human
Target:  

Amylin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .
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Cat. No.: HY-138207
CAS No.: 136560-78-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2914
CAS No.: 9029-90-7
Carnitine acetyltransferase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Acetyl-CoA and Acetylcarnitine (HY-126358). Carnitine acetyltransferase functions as a positive regulator of total body glucose tolerance and muscle activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Carnitine acetyltransferase is responsible for mitochondrial acetyl-CoA balance and regulation of fatty acid oxidation by utilizing short- and medium- chain fatty acids and their corresponding acylcarnitines as substrates. Carnitine acetyltransferase plays a crucial role in regulating glucose homeostasis. Carnitine acetyltransferase can be utilized in the research of aging, obesity, and diabetes .
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