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Pathways Recommended: MAPK/ERK Pathway Neuronal Signaling JAK/STAT Signaling
Results for "

intracellular signaling pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

94

Inhibitors & Agonists

8

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1

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4

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6

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24

Natural
Products

3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

6

Oligonucleotides

1

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16900
    Rolipram
    15+ Cited Publications

    (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711

    		 Bacterial HIV Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
    Rolipram
  • HY-W015883
    Fumaric acid
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .
    Fumaric acid
  • HY-146244
    Agatolimod
    1 Publications Verification

    ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909; ODN 7909

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial NO Synthase Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Agatolimod ((ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909)) is a TLR9 agonist and immunomodulator with an EC50 of 180 nM against human TLR9. Agatolimod activates and upregulates the expression of both TLR9 and TLR6, and mediates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4, IRF5, IRF7. Agatolimod induces Th1-type innate and adaptive immune responses, activates various immune cells and promotes antigen presentation, regulates antibody levels and immune cell infiltration, upregulates the secretion of multiple cytokines, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, enhances cytotoxicity, and clears intracellular Salmonella. Agatolimod is applicable to research on COVID-19, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, HPV-related tumors, melanoma, and salmonellosis .
    Agatolimod
  • HY-100001
    SKF-96365 (hydrochloride)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    27 Publications Verification

    		 TRP Channel CRAC Channel Autophagy CaMK Akt Apoptosis Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
    SKF-96365 (hydrochloride)
  • HY-10805
    Almorexant
    5+ Cited Publications

    ACT 078573

    		 Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Calcium Channel Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca 2+ signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis .
    Almorexant
  • HY-N2515
    Ginsenoside Rk1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
    Ginsenoside Rk1
  • HY-N0316
    Mollugin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc Cancer
    Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
    Mollugin
  • HY-150741
    ODN 2216
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) IFNAR Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 + T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4 + T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 + T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
    ODN 2216
  • HY-N2593
    Isorhapontigenin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
    Isorhapontigenin
  • HY-B1371
    Spiperone
    2 Publications Verification

    Spiroperidol

    		 Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Wnt Neurological Disease
    Spiperone (Spiroperidol) is a potent dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT1A, and serotonin 5-HT2A antagonist. Spiperone is also a labelled ligand for neuroleptic receptors. Spiperone enhances intracellular calcium level and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. Spiperone has the potential for the research of neurology diseases .
    Spiperone
  • HY-18686
    AS1949490
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase Akt Metabolic Disease
    AS1949490 is a potent, orally active, selective SHIP2 phosphatase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.34, 0.62, 13, >50, >50, and >50 µM for Mouse SHIP2, Human SHIP2, Human SHIP1, Human PTEN, Human synaptojanin, and Human myotubularin, respectively. AS1949490 increases the phosphorylation of Akt, glucose consumption and glucose uptake. AS1949490 activates intracellular insulin signalling pathways. AS1949490 can be used for research of diabetes .
    AS1949490
  • HY-N2081
    Skimmianine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
    Skimmianine
  • HY-W015883A
    Fumaric acid disodium
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .
    Fumaric acid disodium
  • HY-10805A
    Almorexant hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    ACT 078573 hydrochloride

    		 Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Calcium Channel Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Almorexant (ACT 078573) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant hydrochloride reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant hydrochloride totally blocked the intracellular Ca 2+ signal pathway. Almorexant hydrochloride stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis .
    Almorexant hydrochloride
  • HY-B1194
    Tetramisole hydrochloride

    (±)-Tetramisole hydrochloride; DL-Tetramisole hydrochloride; R-829

    		 Potassium Channel Parasite PKA Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Tetramisole hydrochloride is an orally active, selective inward rectifier potassium channel agonist with an EC50 of approximately 30 μM for the Kir2.1 subunit. Tetramisole hydrochloride is also an anti-nematode agent that blocks neuromuscular transmission by non-competitive depolarization. Tetramisole hydrochloride promotes the forward transport of Kir2.1 channels, hyperpolarizes the resting potential (RP), shortens the action potential duration (APD), inhibits intracellular calcium overload and the PKA signaling pathway, and exerts anti-arrhythmic and anti-myocardial remodeling activities. Tetramisole hydrochloride can be used in cardiac electrophysiology research and research related to myocardial ischemia and heart failure .
    Tetramisole hydrochloride
  • HY-114243
    DpC

    		NF-κB JNK Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    DpC is a selective, orally active iron chelator with anticancer activity. DpC acts on signaling pathway-related targets such as JNK, NF-κB, and its activity is competitively inhibited by another iron chelator Dp44mT (HY-18973). By chelating intracellular iron and copper ions in tumor cells to form redox-active complexes, DpC induces oxidative stress, activates the JNK, NF-κB pathways and downregulates IκBα, upregulates the expressions of neuroglobin and cytoglobin, activates caspase 3/9 to induce tumor cell apoptosis. It also overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance through a lysosome-targeting mechanism, and exhibits broad-spectrum synergistic effects when combined with various chemotherapeutic agents. DpC inhibits tumor metastasis and increases TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment to enhance endogenous immune responses. DpC is applicable to the research of various malignancies including neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer .
    DpC
  • HY-150741C
    ODN 2216 sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 + T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4 + T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 + T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
    ODN 2216 sodium
  • HY-N0616
    Trifolirhizin

    		Tyrosinase TNF Receptor Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy AMPK mTOR ERK NF-κB Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Trifolirhizin is a pterocarpan flavonoid found in the roots of Sophora flavescens. Trifolirhizin is a tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 506.77 μM. Trifolirhizin reduces intracellular melanin production and modulates multiple signaling pathways including NFκB-MAPK, AMPK/mTOR, PI3K/Akt, MAPK-NFATc1 and EGFR-MAPK. Trifolirhizin targets biological molecules including PTK6 and COX-2, inhibits the activities of hyaluronidase, collagenase and elastase, induces apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest, and suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells. Trifolirhizin exerts diverse pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, bone-protective, renoprotective, antibacterial, antifungal, hepatoprotective, antiplatelet, estrogenic and wound-healing activities. Trifolirhizin can be used to investigate a broad range of malignant, inflammatory, metabolic and infectious disorders .
    Trifolirhizin
  • HY-N0642
    α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate

    		Drug Derivative Calcium Channel Metabolic Disease
    α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca 2+ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts .
    α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate
  • HY-158145
    DS55980254

    		Phospholipase Cancer
    DS55980254 is the orally active inhibitor for phosphatidylserine synthase 1 (PTDSS1) that blocks the synthesis of intracellular phosphatidylserine. PTDSS1 deficiency affects the balance of cell membrane phospholipid components, and activates B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway .
    DS55980254
  • HY-N8307
    Syringaresinol

    		NO Synthase NF-κB Akt AMPK Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Syringaresinol is a lignan-type phytochemical with anti-inflammatory activities. Syringaresinol inhibits the NF-κB and AKT signaling pathway in IL-1β-activated mouse chondrocytes. Syringaresinol increases phosphorylation of AMPK, eNOS, and intracellular Ca 2+ levels in HUVECs. Syringaresinol attenuates osteoarthritis progression in mice with Destabilization of the Medial Meniscus (DMM)-induced osteoarthritis. Syringaresinol can be used for the study of osteoarthritis (OA) .
    Syringaresinol
  • HY-17587
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
    2 Publications Verification

    4-MBC; Enzacamene

    		 Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
    4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
  • HY-B0916
    Propoxur

    		Environmental Pollutants MMP Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
    Propoxur
  • HY-N2445
    Flavokawain C
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK Cancer
    Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
    Flavokawain C
  • HY-P5275
    Tripeptide-41

    CG-Lipoxyn

    		 NF-κB Histone Demethylase Metabolic Disease
    Tripeptide-41 (CG-Lipoxyn) is a signal peptide. Tripeptide-41 activates the NF-kB signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of C/EBP and increases cAMP. Tripeptide-41 is an important intracellular signaling factor that causes lipolysis by promoting the hydrolysis of lipids into triglycerides. Tripeptide-41 can be used in cosmetics that targets fat accumulation .
    Tripeptide-41
  • HY-107024
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14)

    OGP(10-14); Historphin

    		 Src Others
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor .
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14)
  • HY-150795
    SY-LB-35

    		TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt ERK JNK Others
    SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .
    SY-LB-35
  • HY-N0910
    Notoginsenoside Ft1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 + T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y12 receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .
    Notoginsenoside Ft1
  • HY-11095
    NPS 2390

    		mGluR CaSR PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
    NPS 2390
  • HY-B1035
    Levobunolol hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    l-Bunolol hydrochloride

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Calcium Channel Casein Kinase Cardiovascular Disease
    Levobunolol (l-Bunolol) hydrochloride is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist and vasodilator. By blocking calcium ion influx and reducing the sensitivity of vascular smooth muscle to calcium, Levobunolol hydrochloride effectively dilates the ciliary arteries and increases ocular blood flow, so it is widely used in research on glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Levobunolol hydrochloride inhibits the β-receptor signaling pathway and the expression of related proliferation markers (such as CK3, CK14, CK19, Ki67) in corneal cells. In rabbit models, Levobunolol hydrochloride not only does not inhibit corneal epithelial regeneration, but also accelerates the healing of mechanical injury without adverse effects. Levobunolol hydrochloride also inhibits histamine-induced vasoconstriction and intracellular calcium elevation, exhibiting unique vascular regulatory activity. Levobunolol hydrochloride protects ocular blood flow and promotes corneal repair .
    Levobunolol hydrochloride
  • HY-N0566
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid

    Anemosapogenin

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Caspase Survivin p38 MAPK MMP Cancer
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
    23-Hydroxybetulinic acid
  • HY-W015883S1
    Fumaric acid-13C2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fumaric acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Fumaric acid (HY-W015883). Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .
    Fumaric acid-13C2
  • HY-160099
    20-5,14-HEDE

    WIT003

    		 Apoptosis Caspase DNA/RNA Synthesis PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease
    20-5,14-HEDE (WIT003) is an analog of 20-HETE. 20-5,14-HEDE activates PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, thereby exhibiting anti-apoptotic and cell survival promoting effects. 20-5,14-HEDE is the agonist for 20-HETE that increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations, thereby enhancing vasoconstriction .
    20-5,14-HEDE
  • HY-W100287
    Murrayafoline A

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IKK JNK β-catenin Wnt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline a induces a G0/G1-phase arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. Murrayafoline A attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of intracellular β-catenin proteins. Murrayafoline A enhances the contraction of rat ventricular myocytes and L-type calcium current by activating protein kinase C. Murrayafoline A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. Murrayafoline A can be used for the study of inflammation, vascular complications and colon cancer .
    Murrayafoline A
  • HY-P10489
    Kisspeptin-14 human

    		Kisspeptin Receptor Cancer
    Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .
    Kisspeptin-14 human
  • HY-108659
    NF340

    		P2Y Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal cord injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular calcium 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 is applicable to the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    NF340
  • HY-P1298A
    Sauvagine TFA

    		CRFR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Sauvagine TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine TFA activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine TFA can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .
    Sauvagine TFA
  • HY-W015883R
    Fumaric acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .
    Fumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-178239
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid

    		Drug Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid is a prodrug of phosphoramide. ProAX can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models .
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid
  • HY-125942
    SKF-96365
    Maximum Cited Publications
    27 Publications Verification

    		 CRAC Channel TRP Channel CaMK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
    SKF-96365
  • HY-P1298
    Sauvagine

    		CRFR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Sauvagine is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) agonist. Sauvagine activates HM-CRF receptors to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation, activates PC-CRF receptors to trigger associated signaling pathways, and stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sauvagine can be used for research on central nervous system and blood diseases .
    Sauvagine
  • HY-W795960
    D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Calcium Channel Phospholipase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor with an EC50 of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC50 of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC50 of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P2 and Ins (1,3,4,5) P4. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP2 hydrolysis and Ca 2+-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways .
    D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt
  • HY-136778
    INH2BP

    		PARP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family Caspase ERK p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease
    INH2BP is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor with antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. INH2BP reduces the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulates the expression of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 and enhances cell survival through the activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. INH2BP is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
    INH2BP
  • HY-178239A
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium

    		Drug Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium is a prodrug of phosphoramide. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models .
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium
  • HY-175515
    5-HT2C agonist-11

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    5-HT2C agonist-11 (Compound 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist (EC50=15 nM). 5-HT2C agonist-11 activates the Gq protein signaling pathway, promoting intracellular calcium release. 5-HT2C agonist-11 is promising for research of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and neuropathic pain .
    5-HT2C agonist-11
  • HY-179392
    Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1

    		Apoptosis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker VEGFR PDGFR Cancer
    Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Complex A) is a Pt(IV) prodrug based on Cisplatin (HY-17394), and this design aims to enable Pt(IV) to be reduced to active Pt(II) under intracellular reducing conditions, while simultaneously releasing a derivative of Sunitinib (HY-10255A) with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) activity. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 exhibits excellent cytotoxicity against renal cell carcinoma (RCC), causing DNA crosslinking and apoptosis. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits the VEGFR/PDGFR signaling pathway, suppressing tumor growth and angiogenesis. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used for research on renal cell carcinoma .
    Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1
  • HY-N0887
    Isoastragaloside I
    2 Publications Verification

    Isoastragaloside-I

    		 Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
    Isoastragaloside I
  • HY-N5123
    α-L-Rhamnose

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    α-L-Rhamnose is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca 2+ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts .
    α-L-Rhamnose
  • HY-N2081R
    Skimmianine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
    Skimmianine (Standard)
  • HY-179407
    LT-104A

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    LT-104A is a potent PDE4 inhibitor that elevates intracellular cAMP levels (EC50 = 1.9 μM) and inhibits PDE4D3 activity (IC50 = 9.3 μM). LT-104A activates the cAMP-PKA-CREB anti-inflammatory signaling pathway and suppresses NF-κB-related gene expression (Il1b and Nos2). LT-104A can be used for inflammation-related disease research .
    LT-104A

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