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Results for "

mitochondrial stress

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

242

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Screening Libraries

3

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4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

14

Peptides

73

Natural
Products

29

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

5

Antibodies

3

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0492
    α-Lipoic Acid
    10+ Cited Publications

    Thioctic acid; (±)-α-Lipoic acid; DL-α-Lipoic acid

    		 NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .
    α-Lipoic Acid
  • HY-D0885
    Phosphocreatine
    3 Publications Verification

    Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
    Phosphocreatine
  • HY-B1142
    Lipoamide
    5+ Cited Publications

    (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide

    		 NO Synthase Others
    Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
    Lipoamide
  • HY-N0492A
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium
    10+ Cited Publications

    Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium

    		 NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .
    α-Lipoic Acid sodium
  • HY-119976
    Boscalid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid
  • HY-N0148A
    Rutin hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    30 Publications Verification

    Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate

    		 Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
    Rutin hydrate
  • HY-D0885B
    Phosphocreatine disodium
    3 Publications Verification

    Disodium creatine phosphate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
    Phosphocreatine disodium
  • HY-W012382
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene
    1 Publications Verification

    (S)-(-)-Limonene

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-125623
    MitoPerOx
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
    MitoPerOx
  • HY-126358
    Acetylcarnitine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Acetylcarnitine
  • HY-W013507
    (rac)-Methyl jasmonate

    		Environmental Pollutants Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .
    (rac)-Methyl jasmonate
  • HY-119209
    Nefazodone
    4 Publications Verification

    		 5-HT Receptor Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nefazodone is an orally active phenylpiperazine antidepressant. Nefazodone can potently and selectively block postsynaptic 5-HT2A receptors, and moderately inhibit 5-HT and noradrenaline reuptake. Nefazodone can also relieve the adverse effects of stress on the the immune system of mice. Nefazodone has a high affinity for CYP3A4 isoenzyme, which indicates that it has certain risk of agent-agent interaction .
    Nefazodone
  • HY-B0863
    Glyphosate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate
  • HY-18705
    Azoramide
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
    Azoramide
  • HY-110228
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0926A
    Sodium diatrizoate

    Diatrizoic acid sodium salt; Sodium amidotrizoate

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium diatrizoate (Diatrizoic acid sodium salt) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Sodium diatrizoate induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .
    Sodium diatrizoate
  • HY-B0926
    Diatrizoic acid

    Diatrizoate; Amidotrizoic acid

    		 Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .
    Diatrizoic acid
  • HY-107855
    DL-Mevalonolactone
    1 Publications Verification

    (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling [2][4].
    DL-Mevalonolactone
  • HY-124410
    Mitoquinol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .
    Mitoquinol
  • HY-N1487
    Oleanonic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    3-Oxooleanolic acid

    		 HIV Autophagy Ferroptosis Amyloid-β Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Oleanonic acid (3-Oxooleanolic acid) is an orally available triterpene that has anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties. In vitro, oleanonic acid can improve oxidative stress, autophagy defects, ferroptosis, mitochondrial damage, and endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by Amyloid-β, and in vivo, it can alleviate myocardial hypertrophy in rats .
    Oleanonic acid
  • HY-44307
    84-B10

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) .
    84-B10
  • HY-121222
    alpha-Bisabolol

    		PI3K Apoptosis Cancer
    alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities .
    alpha-Bisabolol
  • HY-113410
    3-Methylglutaric acid

    		Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
    3-Methylglutaric acid
  • HY-16772
    EPI-743

    α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; Vatiquinone; NCT04378075

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Ferroptosis Neurological Disease
    EPI-743 (Vatiquinone; α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; NCT04378075) is a potent cellular oxidative stress protectant, inhibits ferroptosis in cells, which could be used for the study for mitochondrial diseases. EPI-743 is a synthetic analog of vitamin E with oral activity, targets repletion of reduced intracellular glutathione .
    EPI-743
  • HY-122984
    Diquat dibromide
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
    Diquat dibromide
  • HY-Y1366
    Hydroxyacetone

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Arp2/3 Complex Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC50 of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n
    Hydroxyacetone
  • HY-172942
    SP11

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Dynamin Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    SP11 is a mitochondrial fission protein 1 (Fis1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. SP11 binds only to activated Fis1 by engaging Cys41. SP11 preserves mitochondrial integrity and function during oxidative stress, inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced mitochondrial ROS production, mitochondrial fragmentation, and Drp1 mitochondrial translocation. SP11 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease .
    SP11
  • HY-B0862
    Pendimethalin

    		Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase SOD Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    Pendimethalin is an orally active herbicide that controls annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. Pendimethalin induces Apoptotic cell death through activating ER stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells .
    Pendimethalin
  • HY-113285
    Ureidopropionic acid

    3-Ureidopropionic acid

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
    Ureidopropionic acid
  • HY-DY1073
    MitoPerOx (solution)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
    MitoPerOx (solution)
  • HY-119725
    Tetradifon

    		Environmental Pollutants Insecticide Infection
    Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg 2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .
    Tetradifon
  • HY-Y1819
    2-Acetonaphthone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases ROS under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization
    2-Acetonaphthone
  • HY-129115
    S1QEL1.1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Others
    S1QEL1.1 is a small molecule inhibitor that specifically inhibits the generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide at the IQ site during reverse electron transfer in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (Complex I), with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. S1QEL1.1 can significantly reduce the activation of cysteine-aspartic protease (caspase) triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress. S1QEL1.1 helps to decrease excessive proliferation of stem cells by inhibiting the Reactive Oxygen Species signaling pathway initiated by endoplasmic reticulum stress .
    S1QEL1.1
  • HY-N0492S
    α-Lipoic Acid-d5

    Thioctic acid-d5; (±)-α-Lipoic acid-d5; DL-α-Lipoic acid-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Lipoic Acid. α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells .
    α-Lipoic Acid-d5
  • HY-158162
    SIRT3 activator 1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Sirtuin Cardiovascular Disease
    SIRT3 activator 1 (Compound 5v) is a SIRT3 activator. SIRT3 activator 1 selectively elevates SIRT3 expression, leading to the upregulation of SOD2 and OPA1 expression, effectively preventing mitochondrial dysfunction, mitigating oxidative stress, and preserving cardiomyocyte viability. SIRT3 activator 1 can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases .
    SIRT3 activator 1
  • HY-D0885D
    Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
    Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate
  • HY-177204
    DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW

    		Ferroptosis Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease
    DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .
    DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW
  • HY-136355
    Picoxystrobin

    		Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal SOD Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
    Picoxystrobin
  • HY-153591
    ROS-IN-1

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ROS-IN-1 is a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor. ROS-IN-1 can reduce oxidative stress or inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production .
    ROS-IN-1
  • HY-164515
    ONC213

    		Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase PARP Cancer
    ONC213 is an orally active αKGDH inhibitor. ONC213 can suppress mitochondrial respiration and elevate α-ketoglutarate levels by inhibiting αKGDH activity. ONC213 can induce cells apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial stress response and inhibiting translation of MCL-1. ONC213 can be used for the research of cancer, such as acute myeloid leukemia research (AML) .
    ONC213
  • HY-129297
    CMPF

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .
    CMPF
  • HY-114520
    TT01001

    		Monoamine Oxidase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    TT01001 is a selective and orally active mitoNEET agonist and a monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50 = 8.84 μM). TT01001 does not activate PPARγ but interacts with MitoNEET. TT01001 attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis by preventing mitoNEET-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. TT01001 improves type II diabetes and ameliorates mitochondrial function of mice. TT01001 can used for the studies of type II diabetes and neurological disorders .
    TT01001
  • HY-164566
    POSH-IN-2

    		Dynamin Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    POSH-IN-2 (MIDI), a mitochondrial division inhibitor, is a DRP1 inhibitor that potently blocks mitochondrial fragmentation induced by cellular stresses and genetic mitochondrial lesions. POSH-IN-2 covalently interacts with DRP1-C367 to target DRP1 interaction with multiple receptors .
    POSH-IN-2
  • HY-132845
    Utreloxastat

    PTC857

    		 α-synuclein Cytochrome P450 Ferroptosis Lipoxygenase Neurological Disease
    Utreloxastat (PTC857) is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable 15-lipooxygenase inhibitor. Utreloxastat is a weak inhibitor of CYP1A2 and 2B6 with an IC50 of >5.3 μM. Utreloxastat reduces oxidative stress and inhibits the consumption of reduced glutathione and ferroptosis. Utreloxastat can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by high levels of oxidative stress and mitochondrial pathology, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosisc .
    Utreloxastat
  • HY-N7363
    Isolongifolene

    (-)-Isolongifolene

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .
    Isolongifolene
  • HY-D0885C
    Phosphocreatine dipotassium

    Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
    Phosphocreatine dipotassium
  • HY-W023144
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate

    Tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (Tris (1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate induces DNA damage, elevates intracellular ROS levels, and triggers oxidative stress. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate can trigger cell Apoptosis. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate reduces the survival rate of umbilical vein endothelial cells at relatively high concentrations .
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
  • HY-W012382S
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3
  • HY-178154
    FB231

    		PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    FB231 is a Parkin activator. FB231 can induce mild mitochondrial stress, resulting in impaired mitochondrial function and activation of the integrated stress response. FB231 can lower the threshold for mitochondrial toxins to induce PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. FB231 can cause activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) and perturbation to iron-dependent pathways. FB231 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Parkinson’s disease .
    FB231

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