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mitochondrial transcription

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

29

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1

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8

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2

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2

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-134539
    IMT1
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .
    IMT1
  • HY-153040
    HPPE
    3 Publications Verification

    Bach1-IN-1

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    HPPE (compound 236) is an orally active, potential Bach1 inhibitor. Bach1 is a transcription factor of the cap'n'collar type alkaline region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip) that regulates mitochondrial metabolism and reduces glucose utilization. HPPE can be used for research in psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and COPD .
    HPPE
  • HY-W011725
    N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine

    m6dA

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Cancer
    N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine (m6dA) is an adenine nucleoside analogue. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine targets nuclear processes and DNA replication machineries including WER, SATB1, TFAM, Jumu, SSBP1, DNA polymerase η and phage polymerase Gp90 exo −. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine acts as a multifunctional epigenetic regulator that modulates transcription, DNA damage response, cell cycle, transposon silencing, stress adaptation, epigenetic crosstalk, and nucleosome organization in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine regulates mitochondrial epigenetic inheritance and is required for fear extinction memory in mice. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine exhibits dysregulated levels in cancers. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine can be used for the research of glioblastoma, triple negative breast cancer, and conditioned fear (fear extinction impairment) .
    N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine
  • HY-N1677
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone

    		Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
  • HY-N3225
    Myricanol

    		NAMPT Sirtuin Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Autophagy PDGFR NF-κB AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .
    Myricanol
  • HY-160496
    STAT3-IN-25

    		STAT Cancer
    STAT3-IN-25 (Compound 2p) is a potent STAT3 inhibitor with a p-trifluoroethoxy benzyl substituent. STAT3-IN-25 shows STAT3 luciferase inhibition activity using HEK293T cells with an IC50 of 22.3 nM and ATP production inhibition activity using BxPC-3 cells with an IC50 of 32.5 nM. STAT3-IN-25 has the potential for pancreatic cancer research .
    STAT3-IN-25
  • HY-N13009
    MO-2097

    		Raf HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase ERK MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    MO-2097 is a RAF-1/HIF-1α inhibitor. MO-2097 induces RAF-1 destabilization, leading to a reduction in EMT-associated transcription factors and mesenchymal markers. MO-2097 inhibits HIF-1a protein expression mediated by hnRNPA2B1 under hypoxic and mimetic hypoxia. MO-2097 induces mitochondrial ROS, which leads to apoptosis in cells. MO-2097 effectively suppresses colorectal cancer metastasis by inhibiting the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. MO-2097 attenuates tumor growth in a xenograft HCT116 cell mouse model. MO-2097 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer .
    MO-2097
  • HY-131688
    2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid

    		PARP Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .
    2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid
  • HY-N10612
    Petasin

    		AMPK PPAR TRP Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-F442A with an IC50 of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activates AMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active .
    Petasin
  • HY-N1326
    Santamarine

    Santamarin; Balchanin

    		 JNK p38 MAPK MMP NF-κB COX TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer .
    Santamarine
  • HY-164548
    WK88-1

    		HSP Apoptosis PI3K Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    WK88-1 is an apoptosis inducer and Hsp90 client protein inhibitor with antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities. WK88-1 inhibits signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt and NF-κB, and induces mitochondrial dysfunction and cell cycle arrest. WK88-1 effectively suppresses cancer cell migration and invasion, and reverses various EGFR mutations and resistance to Gefitinib (HY-50895). WK88-1 also regulates the differentiation of monocytes and dendritic cells, blocks the expression of multiple chemokines, inhibits immune cell migration and M1 marker transcription, and restores impaired endocytic activity. WK88-1 has been used in studies of breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer with various EGFR mutations or Met amplification, and atherosclerosis and other related diseases .
    WK88-1
  • HY-162904
    BPU17

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    BPU17 binds to PHB1 and causes mild defects in mitochondrial function by defects in the PHB1-PHB2 interaction. This impairment inhibits the SRF/CArG-box-dependent transcription, resulting in the suppression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPEs). BPU17 exhibits antifibrotic activity in vivo. BPU17 is promising for research of anti-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) agent .
    BPU17
  • HY-123393
    PNU-142586

    		Topoisomerase Others
    PNU-142586 is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
    PNU-142586
  • HY-133859
    M084

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans .
    M084
  • HY-164521
    PMMB-187

    		STAT Cancer
    PMMB-187 is a selective STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.81 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. PMMB-187 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting STAT3 transcriptional activity, nuclear translocation, and downstream target gene expression, while also reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and upregulating the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins. PMMB-187 has potential applications in cancer research .
    PMMB-187
  • HY-164445
    STAT3-IN-32

    		STAT c-Myc CDK Cancer
    STAT3-IN-32 is an orally active, selective STAT3 SH2 domain inhibitor with a Kd of 21.3 nM, showing selectivity over STAT1/5. STAT3-IN-32 binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain, blocks Tyr705 and Ser727 phosphorylation, abrogates nuclear transcription and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation functions. STAT3-IN-32 suppresses pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. STAT3-IN-32 inhibits tumor growth in mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft models. STAT3-IN-32 can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
    STAT3-IN-32
  • HY-162456
    Anticancer agent 205

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Anticancer agent 205 (compound 9) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 205 binds to G4-mtDNA target and inhibits the replication, transcription, and translation of mtDNA (mitochondrial genome). Anticancer agent 205 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases ROS production, induces DNA damage and cellular senescence. Anticancer agent 205 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrests at G0/G1 phase. Anticancer agent 205 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer .
    Anticancer agent 205
  • HY-N12887
    Mycothiazole

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Others Cancer
    Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
    Mycothiazole
  • HY-N8098
    Pulchinenoside E2

    		STAT Autophagy JAK Cancer
    Pulchinenoside E2 is a triterpenoid saponin. Pulchinenoside E2 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and JAK2, blocks the nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of STAT3, and suppresses STAT3-dependent mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Pulchinenoside E2 inhibits invasion, migration and autophagy of triple-negative breast cancer cells. Pulchinenoside E2 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
    Pulchinenoside E2
  • HY-176066A
    c-Myc inhibitor 16 iodide

    		c-Myc Apoptosis Cancer
    c-Myc inhibitor 16 iodide (Compound W11) is a selective c-Myc G-quadruplex (c-Myc G4) inhibitor. c-Myc inhibitor 16 iodide inhibits the transcription and translation of the c-Myc gene, disrupts the tumor cell cycle, arrests cell growth in the G0/G1 phase and activates the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway to induce early apoptosis of cancer cells. c-Myc inhibitor 16 iodide is promising for research of breast cancer .
    c-Myc inhibitor 16 iodide
  • HY-P10873
    ST-CY14

    		Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    ST-CY14 is an inhibitor for Nur77-PPARγ interaction with an EC50 of 3.15 μM, that binds to Nur77 (Kd=32 nM), blocks Nur77 from being ubiquitinated and degraded by PPARγ, reduces fatty acid uptake and mitochondrial respiration, and inhibits the transcription of CD36 and FABP4. ST-CY14 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cell MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. ST-CY14 inhibits tumor growth and bone metastasis in mouse models .
    ST-CY14
  • HY-161644
    STAT3-IN-27

    		STAT Apoptosis Cancer
    STAT3-IN-27 (Compound 41) is an orally active inhibitor for phosphorylation of STAT3 (KD is 4.4 μM) and STAT3 transcription (IC50 is 22.57 nM). STAT3-IN-27 inhibits proliferation of various cancer cells with IC50 of 10-500 nM. STAT3-IN-27 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in HCT116, inhibits cell migration of HCT116. STAT3-IN-27 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
    STAT3-IN-27
  • HY-W331198
    Tralopyril

    		Insecticide Ferroptosis Infection
    Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms .
    Tralopyril
  • HY-N1677R
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)
  • HY-181072
    POLRMT-IN-4

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Oxidative Phosphorylation Cancer
    POLRMT-IN-4 is a photoactivated mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. POLRMT-IN-4 can be liberated from the photoactivatable prodrug upon irradiation, enables spatiotemporally precise inhibition and localized tissue selectivity. POLRMT-IN-4 disrupts mitochondrial transcription, impairs oxidative phosphorylation, and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. POLRMT-IN-4 can be used in research on various cancers, such as pancreatic cancer .
    POLRMT-IN-4
  • HY-181599
    XAN-5

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Bcl-2 Family Atg8/LC3 Cancer
    XAN-5 is a mitochondrial DNA G-quadruplex (mtG4) ligand with a Kd of 3.8 μM. XAN-5 selectively binds and stabilizes mtG4 structures, disrupting mitochondrial gene transcription and DNA replication. XAN-5 triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS overproduction, G0 phase arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis. XAN-5 inhibits autophagy and induces immunogenic cell death. XAN-5 inhibits tumor growth in a mouse liver cancer model while enhancing tumor-infiltrating CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. XAN-5 targets two cancer resistance mechanisms simultaneously. XAN-5 can be used for the research of liver cancer .
    XAN-5
  • HY-W654323
    PNU-142586 sodium

    		Topoisomerase Drug Metabolite Others
    PNU-142586 sodiu) is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
    PNU-142586 sodium
  • HY-120825
    QD 232

    		Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    QD 232 is a quinazolinedione-based ROS inducer and an apoptosis inducer with cytotoxicity and redox regulatory activity. QD 232 promotes ROS accumulation, activates the NRF2-mediated oxidative stress response and unfolded protein response pathways, and upregulates downstream antioxidant and stress response genes. QD 232 inhibits mtDNA transcription driven by HSP2 and LSP promoters, and impairs mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation function. QD 232 induces apoptosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells and exerts cytotoxicity against gemcitabine (HY-17026)-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. QD 232 delays tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft model .
    QD 232
  • HY-105854A
    Pipoxolan

    		Ras MEK ERK PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pipoxolan is an orally active smooth muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory agent and anticancer agent. Pipoxolan modulates PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, and reduces the levels of Ras/MEK/p-ERK, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Pipoxolan inhibits pro-inflammatory transcription factor pathways, activates Nrf2/HO-1, and suppresses the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Pipoxolan induces ROS generation, endogenous mitochondrial Apoptosis, and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Pipoxolan reduces cerebral infarction size and inhibits intimal hyperplasia. Pipoxolan can be used in research related to cerebral ischemia, intimal hyperplasia, oral squamous cell carcinoma, leukemia and lung cancer .
    Pipoxolan

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