Nile Blue A sulfate

1% aqueous solution of Nile blue A is prepared and filtered before use. Mild heating may be necessary to fully dissolve the stain. Heat-fixed smears of bacterial cells are stained with the Nile blue A solution at 55°C for 10 min in a coplin staining jar. After being stained, the slides are washed with tap water to remove excess stain and with 8% aqueous acetic acid for 1 min. The stained smear is washed and blotted dry with bibulous paper, remoistened with tap water, and covered with a no. 1 glass cover slip. The preparation is examined with a Nikon Labphot microscope with an episcopic fluorescence attachment^[1]. The PHA− strain Escherichia coli UT5600(DE3) is stained with Nile blue A. In an Erlenmeyer flask, 20 mL of Luria–Bertani (LB) broth is inoculated with one colony of UT5600(DE3) and incubated for 14 h at 37 °C and 200 rpm. Subsequently, 20 mL of LB broth containing Nile blue A in a final concentration of 0.5 μg/mL is inoculated with 200 μL of the 14-h culture and cultured to an optical density at 578 nm (OD578) of 0.6. As a control, 20 mL of LB broth (without Nile blue A) is inoculated with 200 μL of the 14-h culture and is also cultured to an optical density at OD578 of 0.6. Every 20 min, the OD578 is determined for both cultures to verify whether there is any influence of the dye on the growth of the bacteria^[2]. Nile blue A stock solution is prepared using ethanol as the solvent. The concentration of NB is maintained at 5 μM for all the studies. The solutions are left for 1 h to achieve equilibrium before spectral measurements. The absorption spectra are recorded using Shimadzu Spectrophotometer (UV-1800) and the emission spectra are recorded using Jobin–Yvon Spectrofluorimeter. A 450 nm nano-LED is used as the light source and the fluorescence lifetime is collected at λem=672 nm^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.