PD-168077 maleate
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
PD-168077 maleate is a selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 9 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.94%
- CAS No.: 630117-19-0
- Formula: C24H26N4O5
- Molecular Weight:450.49
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) PD-168077 maleate
MoreAll Dopamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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D4 Receptor |
PD-168077 is one of the first agents to be identified as putative selective D4 agonists. It shows >100-fold selectivity over other members of the D2-like receptor family and over their D1-like counterparts; PD-168077 shows a 20-fold selectivity over α1, and α2, a 45-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, and a 460-fold selectivity over 5-HT2A receptors; PD-168077 evidences intrinsic activity at the D4 receptor in terms of quinpirole-like inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation or stimulation of [3H]thymidine uptake in CHO cells expressing the human D4 receptor[1]. In the PD-168077-treated cell, p-CaMKII exhibits a significantly increased clustering at synaptic sites, as indicated by the enhanced colocalization with PSD-95[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 630117-19-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 450.49
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Formula C24H26N4O5
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(NCN1CCN(C2=CC=CC=C2C#N)CC1)C3=CC=CC(C)=C3.O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 150 mg/mL (332.97 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 2 mg/mL (4.44 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.55 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.55 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Clifford JJ, et al. Topographically based search for an "Ethogram" among a series of novel D(4) dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000 May;22(5):538-44. [Content Brief]
[2]. Gu Z, et al. Activation of dopamine D4 receptors induces synaptic translocation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in cultured prefrontal cortical neurons. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;69(3):813-22. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.2198 mL | 11.0990 mL | 22.1981 mL | 55.4951 mL |
| DMSO | 5 mM | 0.4440 mL | 2.2198 mL | 4.4396 mL | 11.0990 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2220 mL | 1.1099 mL | 2.2198 mL | 5.5495 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1480 mL | 0.7399 mL | 1.4799 mL | 3.6997 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1110 mL | 0.5550 mL | 1.1099 mL | 2.7748 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0888 mL | 0.4440 mL | 0.8879 mL | 2.2198 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0740 mL | 0.3700 mL | 0.7399 mL | 1.8498 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0555 mL | 0.2775 mL | 0.5550 mL | 1.3874 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0444 mL | 0.2220 mL | 0.4440 mL | 1.1099 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0370 mL | 0.1850 mL | 0.3700 mL | 0.9249 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0277 mL | 0.1387 mL | 0.2775 mL | 0.6937 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0222 mL | 0.1110 mL | 0.2220 mL | 0.5550 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.