Neurological Disease

Carbinoxamine-d₆ (maleate) is the deuterium labeled Carbinoxamine maleate salt. Carbinoxamine maleate salt is a blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Carbinoxamine maleate salt blocks the action of histamine on H1 receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, erythema, pruritus and urticaria. Carbinoxamine maleate salt inhibits influenza virus entry into cells via endocytosis, targets the early stage of the viral life cycle, and simultaneously reduces viral replication levels in the lungs, alleviating pathological damage and inflammatory responses in lung tissues. Carbinoxamine maleate salt can be used in research on allergic rhinitis, influenza, etc.

Tertiapin (reduced) is a kind of synthesis of melittin, its Cys3-Cys14 and Cys5-Cys18 between containing a disulfide bond. Tertiapin (reduced) is a kind of inward rectifier potassium channels blockers, can block the activity of calcium activates large conductance potassium channels. Tertiapin (reduced) can be used for research in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

Amyloid β-Protein (33-42) TFA is the residues 33-42 fragment of the β-amyloid protein. Amyloid β-Protein (33-42) TFA inhibits Aβ42-induced toxicity.

7-Desmethyl-3-hydroxyagomelatine (3-Hydroxy-7-desmethyl agomelatine), a metabolite of Agomelatine, has less activity than Agomelatine. Agomelatine is a melatonergic (MT1 and MT2) agonist and serotonergic (5HT2C) antagonist.

Trifluoperazine N-glucuronide (UGT1A4) chloride is a metabolite of the antipsychotic agent trifluoperazine. Trifluoperazine N-glucuronide (UGT1A4) chloridecatalyzes the imipramine and trifluoperazine Nglucuronide formation.

2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d₁₉ (2,4-DTBP-d₁₉) is the deuterium labeled 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W014589). 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities and has the potential to inhibit Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of drugs and fragrances.

Bamipine is a potent histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Bamipine exhibits moderate activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bamipine has a mild sedative effect.

CALP3 TFA, a Ca²⁺-like peptide, is a potent Ca²⁺ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca²⁺-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca²⁺]_i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca²⁺ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia.

Lignoceric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lignoceric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].

PZ-1922 free base is a BBB-penetrable 5-HT6R/5-HT3R antagonist (K_i: 17 nM, 0.45 nM for 5-HT6R/5-HT3R respectively). PZ-1922 free base reversibly inhibits MAO-B (pIC₅₀: 8.93). PZ-1922 free base reverses Scopolamine (SCOP) (HY-N0296) induced memory deficits in the novel object recognition (NOR) test in rats. PZ-1922 free base prevents Aβ-induced memory decline in the T-maze test.

Biocytin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biocytin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biocytin is a conjugate of D-biotin and L-lysine, where the carboxylate of D-biotin is coupled with the -amine of L-lysine via a secondary amide bond. Biocytin is a classical neuroanatomical tracer commonly used to map brain connectivity. Biocytin is used as a versatile marker in anterograde, retrograde and intracellular neuroanatomical investigations and in biotinidase assays[1][2].

[Nle11]-Substance P is a substance P analog that avoids methionine oxidation problems.

VUF 8328 is a potent histamine H(3) receptor agonist. VUF 8328 inhibits the electrically-evoked [³H]-no-radrenaline release from rat cortical slices. VUF 8328 is promising for research of central nervous system disorders.

Heptanoyl-coenzyme A (Heptanoyl-CoA) tetrasodium is a derivative of CoA. Heptanoyl-coenzyme A tetrasodium is an inhibitor of butyryl-CoA acetate-CoA transferase (BUT) and inhibits butyric acid synthesis. Heptanoyl-coenzyme A tetrasodium blocks the improvements in motor function induced by the isoquinoline alkaloid Berberine (HY-N0716).

MR-39 is a FPR2 agonist (EC₅₀ = 3.9 μM). MR-39 activates FPR2 to promote neuroinflammation resolution (downregulates IL-1β and TNF-α, modulates NF-κB), upregulates synaptic proteins (synaptic proteins) and improves dendritic spine morphology. MR-39 inhibits MAPK/ERK and AKT phosphorylation in glioblastoma, induces S-phase arrest, and suppresses migration, angiogenesis, and hypoxic adaptation. MR-39 reduces Aβ plaque burden via inhibiting MyD88/NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome. MR-39 can be used for research on autism spectrum disorder, Alzheimer's disease, and glioblastoma.

Rufinamide-¹⁵N,d₂-1 (CGP 33101-¹⁵N,d₂-1) is ¹⁵N- and deuterium-labeled Rufinamide (HY-A0042).Rufinamide (CGP 33101) is an orally active antiepileptic compound that inhibits Na⁺ current activation, inhibits neuronal hyperexcitability, and has anticonvulsant effects. Rufinamide is used in the study of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

SGE-201 is an allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), demonstrating significant neuroprotective effects by enhancing NMDAR-mediated responses while differing in action among various blockers in neuronal networks.

E234G HYPE-IN-1 (Compound I2.10) is an inhibitor of AMPylation directed by the Huntingtin-interacting protein E (HYPE), possessing low micromolar bioactivity, low cytotoxicity, and blood-brain barrier permeability. E234G HYPE-IN-1 can inhibit the AMPylation of B-cell immunoglobulin-binding protein (BiP), the primary substrate of HYPE. E234G HYPE-IN-1 is suitable for development as a HYPE-specific therapeutic agent for clinical conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases and diabetes.

Almotriptan malate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Almotriptan malate (HY-B0383). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Almotriptan malate (PNU180638) is an orally active, highly selective agonist of the 5-HT_1B/1D receptor (5-HT_1B/1D receptor), with EC₅₀ values of 1.6 nM and 3.1 nM, respectively. Almotriptan malate shows moderate affinity for the 5-HT1F receptor, and weak affinity for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors. Almotriptan malate induces intracranial vasoconstriction, inhibits nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex, and suppresses the release of vasoactive peptides from trigeminal nerve endings. Almotriptan malate can be used in research related to migraine.

7-Nitroindazole sodium is a selective and BBB-penetrable inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). 7-Nitroindazole sodium can inhibit the activity of central NOS with an IC₅₀ of 0.47 μM in the cerebellum of mice. 7-Nitroindazole sodium has anti-injurious and neuroprotective properties.