COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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COX Related Products (1306)
Related Products (1306)
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Antibodies (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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Fentiazac (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118752RCAS No.: 18046-21-4Fentiazac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fentiazac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fentiazac, alkanoic acid derivative, is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, with analgesic, antipyretic and platelet anti-aggregation activity. Fentiazac can be used to research inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and tendinitis.
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Ramifenazone-d7
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1137SCAS No.: 1330180-51-2Synonyms: Isopropylaminoantipyrine-d7Ramifenazone-d7 (Isopropylaminoantipyrine-d7) is the deuterated-labeled Ramifenazone (HY-B1137). Ramifenazone (Isopropylaminoantipyrine) is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and a potent COX-2 inhibitor. Ramifenazone exhibits analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. Ramifenazone can be used for research on inflammation.
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Ataquimast free base
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108162CAS No.: 586348-21-2Ataquimast free base is a COX-2 inhibitor that inhibits the release of leukotrienes, TNF-α and GM-CSF. Ataquimast free base can be used in the study of advanced receptor-positive breast cancer.
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NCX 466
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103388CAS No.: 1262956-64-8NCX 466 is an orally active COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Additionally, NCX 466 acts as a NO donor, exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by improving microcirculation. NCX 466 significantly reduces the levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and oxidative stress markers (such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)), and it decreases leukocyte recruitment during inflammation by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, thereby preventing bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.
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meso-Zeaxanthin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-167632CAS No.: 31272-50-1Synonyms: (3R,3′S)-Zeaxanthinmeso-Zeaxanthin ((3R,3′S)-Zeaxanthin) is an orally active xanthophyll carotenoid. meso-Zeaxanthin inhibits CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B1/2, COX-2, TNF-α and iNOS, and enhances the activities of Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase and Glutathione-S-transferase. meso-Zeaxanthin quenches oxygen free radicals. meso-Zeaxanthin filters short-wavelength blue light, alleviates oxidative damage and visual abnormalities. meso-Zeaxanthin reduces tumor incidence, prolongs tumor latency and survival rate of tumor-bearing mice, and inhibits paw edema. meso-Zeaxanthin can be used in research related to sarcoma and age-related macular degeneration.
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Ketorolac hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0580DCAS No.: 218934-99-7Synonyms: RS37619 hydrochlorideKetorolac (RS37619) hydrochloride is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac hydrochloride tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac hydrochloride tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research.
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Acemetacin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: TVX 1322 (Standard)Acemetacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acemetacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acemetacin (TVX 1322) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a glycolic acid ester of indometacin that is a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
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Ibuprofen L-lysine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (±)-Ibuprofen L-lysine (Standard)Ibuprofen (L-lysine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibuprofen (L-lysine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) L-lysine is a potent orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen L-lysine inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen L-lysine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen L-lysine can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
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Columbin (Standard)
0 ImagesColumbin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Columbin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Columbin is an orally active diterpenoid furanolactone from Calumbae radix, has anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal effects. Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 (EC50=53.1 μM) over COX-1 (EC50=327 μM).
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Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0635RCAS No.: 80681-45-4Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression by through regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling.
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Sodium propionate-13C-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1773AS1CAS No.: 83587-76-2Sodium propionate-13C-1 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
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Acetaminophen-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-66005S5Synonyms: Paracetamol-d5; 4-Acetamidophenol-d5; 4'-Hydroxyacetanilide-d5Acetaminophen-d5 is deuterated-labeled Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.
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Metamizole sodium hydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Dipyrone hydrate (Standard); Methamizole sodium hydrate (Standard)Metamizole (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metamizole (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metamizole sodium hydrate (Dipyrone) is an orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor.. Metamizole sodium hydrate can inhibit cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis. Metamizole sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Metamizole sodium hydrate is an antipyretic, analgesic and spasmolytic agent. Metamizole sodium hydrate can be used in research to relieve a variety of pain.
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Methyl syringate (Standard)
0 ImagesMethyl syringate is a selective TRPA1 agonist. Methyl syringate regulates food intake and gastric emptying through a TRPA1-mediated pathway. Methyl syringate is an efficient phenolic mediator for bacterial and fungal laccases. Methyl syringate is a chemical marker of Asphodel monofloral honey. Methyl syringate contributes to the antibacterial activity of honey. Methyl syringate inhibits aflatoxin production. Methyl syringate can contribute to weight suppression. Methyl syringate can be studies for cancer prevention (e.g. lung cancer), suppression of hypoxia-induced inflammatory response and tumorigenesis.
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Vedaprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Quadrisol (Standard); CERM 10202 (Standard); PM 150 (Standard)Vedaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vedaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM.
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4',5-Dihydroxy Diclofenac-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137222SCAS No.: 1309283-30-44',5-Dihydroxy Diclofenac-13C6 is a deuterated derivative of Diclofenac (HY-15036). Diclofenac is a potent COX inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.
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Indomethacin N-octyl amide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-134138CAS No.: 282728-65-8
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Choline fenofibrate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: ABT-335 (Standard)Choline Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect.
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Tepoxalin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-13219RCAS No.: 103475-41-8Tepoxalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tepoxalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tepoxalin is a dual inhibitor of COX and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with potent anti-inflammatory activity and a favorable gastrointestinal profile.
