Carbonic Anhydrase
Carbonate dehydratase
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2 + H2O ⇋ HCO3- + H+. Eight genetically distinct carbonic anhydrase enzyme families (α-, β-, γ- δ-, ζ-, η-, θ- and ι- CAs) were described to date. Carbonic anhydrases are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Many of them are important therapeutic targets with the potential to be inhibited to treat a range of disorders including oedema, glaucoma, obesity, cancer, epilepsy, and osteoporosis.
The carbonic anhydrase reaction is involved in many physiological and pathological processes, including respiration and transport of CO2 and bicarbonate between metabolizing tissues and lungs; pH and CO2 homeostasis; electrolyte secretion in various tissues and organs; biosynthetic reactions (such as gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and ureagenesis); bone resorption; calcification; and tumorigenicity. α-CAs are Zn2+ metalloproteins expressed in animals, vertebrates, prokaryotes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and plants. Sixteen mammalian α-CA isoforms are known to be involved in many diseases such as glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Specific Products
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Carbonic Anhydrase
(193)
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CA
(7)
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CA I
(67)
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CA Ⅱ
(119)
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CA IX
(106)
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CA XII
(64)
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CA VII
(1)
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CA VI
(2)
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CA VA
(2)
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CA VB
(2)
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CA XIII
(2)
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CA XIV
(2)
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All Product Categories
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
(341)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Activators
(6)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Modulators
(4)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Degrader
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Ligands
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Proteins
(33)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 1 (CA1) Proteins
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 2 (CA-II) Proteins
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 4 (CA IV) Proteins
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 12 (CA-XII) Proteins
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Related Products (381)
Related Products (381)
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Recombinant Proteins (33)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison
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CDK2-IN-11
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-150572CAS No.: 2410402-82-1CDK2-IN-11 (compound 9d) is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.4 μM, and KI values of 23.4 nM, 56.3 nM and 44.3 nM for hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. CDK2-IN-11 can be used for researching anticancer.
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O-Desmethyl Brinzolamide hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W424792ACAS No.: 2967475-56-3O-Desmethyl Brinzolamide hydrochloride (compound 6a), an active metabolite of Brinzolamide, is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with a Kd of 0.136 nM for CA II and an IC50 of 165 nM for CA IV.
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hCA I-IN-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158372hCA I-IN-3 (compound 24), an aryl ether derivative, is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. hCA I-IN-3 can inhibit carbonic anhydrase hCA I and hCA II isoenzymes, with IC50 values of 4.77 and 9.66 nM, respectively. hCA I-IN-3 can be used for cancer research.
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Disulfamide
0 ImagesDisulfamide, an orally active diuretic, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.07 μM. Disulfamide leads to diuresis by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase and preventing the reabsorption of sodium and bicarbonate in the proximal tubule.
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hCAXII-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-147829CAS No.: 2497504-86-4hCAXII-IN-2 (compound 5i) is a potent human carbonic anhydrase XII (hCA XII) and hCA IX inhibitor with Ki values of 84.2 nM and 268.5 nM, respectively. hCAXII-IN-2 shows less active against hCA I and hCA II.
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Clofenamide
0 ImagesClofenamide (Aquedux) is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. Clofenamide exhibits diuretic activity.
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CAIX/CDK-2-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179022CAIX/CDK-2-IN-1 is a dual-acting inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) and cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2) with IC50 values of 0.29 μM and 0.32 μM. The zein nanoparticls of CAIX/CDK-2-IN-1 can induce cancer cells apoptosis. CAIX/CDK-2-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung cancer.
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Thioaspirine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-44602CAS No.: 55819-78-8Thioaspirine is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with Kis of 64.3 and 10.9 μM for hCA II and hCA IX, respectively. Thioaspirine effectively relieves the inflammatory pain in CFA (HY-153808)-treated mice. Thioaspirine can be used for inflammatory pain research.
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VM4-037
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113719CAS No.: 1071470-72-8VM4-037 can be used for the synthesis of VM4-037(18F). VM4-037(18F) is a fluorinated PET imaging agent for carbonic anhydrase IX.
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α-Glycosidase-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-169283α-Glycosidase-IN-2 (compound 8b) is a α-Glycosidase inhibitor with the Ki values of 74.16 nM and 6.09 nM for aldose reductase and α-glycosidase,respectively. α-Glycosidase-IN-2 can be used for study of diabetes mellitus.
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DPP IV/hCA II-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-151578CAS No.: 2836996-95-1DPP IV/hCA II-IN-1 is a potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.049 μM for DPP IV and with Ki values of 0.0361, 0.0428, 0.0941, 0.1328, 0.2615, and 3.034 μM for CA II, CA VB, CA VA, CA IX, CA I, and CA IV, respectively.
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hCA-I/hCA-II-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175847hCA-I/ HCA-II-IN-2 (compound 5 k) is an effective inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA-I) and II (hCA-II). The IC50 for hCA I and hCA II are 89.25 and 54.50 nM respectively.
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Carbonic anhydrase, E. coli
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P1775CCarbonic anhydrase, E. coli (EC 4.2.1.1) catalyzes the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons (or vice versa) , a reversible reaction that occurs relatively slowly in the absence of a catalyst.
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NCX-278
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182426CAS No.: 1202697-61-7NCX-278 is a human carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with a 13 nM Ki for hCA II, 410 nM Ki for hCA I, 181 nM Ki for hCA IV, and selective inhibition of hCA II over hCA IV. NCX-278 is a potent and effective stimulator of NO/sGC/cGMP signaling with an EC50 of 2.05 lM. NCX-278 exerts NO-mediated vascular relaxant effects. NCX-278 lowers intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits. NCX-278 can be used for the research of open-angle glaucoma.
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Anti-inflammatory agent 68
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163117Anti-inflammatory agent 68 (compound 7b) is a dual inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase and COX-2, a sulfonamide derivative of Polmacoxib (HY-16726), with anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 68 has IC50s of 12.6 μM and 60 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. The Ki of anti-inflammatory agent 68 binding to different isoforms of carbonic anhydrase are 52.6 nM (CA I), 79.1 nM (CA II), 58.1 nM (CA IX), and 17.2 nM (CA XII).
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(Rac)-Sezolamide hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106331ACAS No.: 126453-94-9Synonyms: MK-927; (Rac)-MK 417(Rac)-Sezolamide hydrochloride (MK-927; (Rac)-MK 417) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) (Ki: 12.0 nM). (Rac)-Sezolamide hydrochloride has a topical intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect. (Rac)-Sezolamide hydrochloride can be used in glaucoma research.
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hCAI/II/XII-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W306065CAS No.: 100142-87-8hCAI/II/XII-IN-1 (compound 7) is a human carbonic anhydrase hCAI/II/XII inhibitor, with Ki values of 78.5, 9.1, 605, 7.7 and 3.7 nM.
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Anticancer agent 314
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182245Anticancer agent 314 is a multi-target anticancer agent with tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC50 = 6.35 μM) and human carbonic anhydrase IX (Ki = 27.1 nM) and XII (Ki 20.9 = nM) inhibitory activity. Anticancer agent 314 binds to the colchicine-binding pocket of tubulin and inhibits tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms via zinc coordination within enzyme active sites. Anticancer agent 314 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis via p53-dependent signaling, and broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity across multiple cancer cells. Anticancer agent 314 can be used for the research of cancer, such as leukemia, melanoma, ovarian cancer.
