Dengue Virus Inhibitor

U18666A, an intra-cellular cholesterol transport inhibitor, inhibits replication of Ebola virus, dengue virus, and human hepatitis C virus.

Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import. Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19.

Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.

ML-SA1, as a selective TRPML agonist, inhibits Dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and Zika virus (ZIKV) by promoting lysosomal acidification and protease activity. The IC₅₀ value of ML-SA1 against DENV2 RNA and ZIKV RNA is 8.3 μM and 52.99 μM, respectively. ML-SA1 induces autophagy. ML-SA1 can be used for the research of broad-spectrum antiviral.

Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.

Sirt1/CXCR3-IN-1 is a dual Sirt1/CXCR3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.77 μM against Sirt1. Sirt1/CXCR3-IN-1 inhibits dengue virus replication, upregulates the expression of interferon-stimulated genes, and enhances the antiviral defense capacity of the host. Sirt1/CXCR3-IN-1 suppresses CXCR3-mediated T cell chemotaxis and cytokine release, thereby reducing immune activation and inflammatory responses. Sirt1/CXCR3-IN-1 is applicable to research related to dengue virus infection.

SP-393D is an amidoxime-based prodrug inhibitor targeting dengue virus NS2B/NS3. The EC₅₀ values of SP-393D in Huh7 cells infected with DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4 are 1.41, 0.066, 0.66 and 0.071 μM, respectively, while its CC₅₀ against Huh7 cells is >100 μM. SP-393D exhibits pan-serotypic activity against dengue virus serotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4. SP-393D binds to the allosteric pocket of dengue virus NS2B/NS3 protease and generates additional hydrogen bonding interactions. SP-393D can be used in studies related to dengue virus infection.

Kanzonol Y is a chalcone compound that can be found in the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Kanzonol Y exerts anticancer and anti-dengue virus activity.

Loratadine (SCH-29851) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Loratadine has anti-dengue-virus (DENV) activity. Loratadine can inhibit immunologic release of inflammatory mediators.

Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside, can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia.Lanatoside C has an IC50 of 0.19 μM for dengue virus infection in HuH-7 cells. Lanatoside C can effectively inhibit all four serotypes of dengue virus, flavivirus Kunjin, alphavirus Chikungunya, Sindbis virus and the human enterovirus 71.

Quinine is an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark, possessing various biological activities including antimalarial, antidengue virus (DENV), and anticancer properties. Quinine is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (K_Ca5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV with an IC₅₀ of 169 μM.

Mosnodenvir (JNJ-1802) is an orally active pan serotype dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor, with EC₅₀ values ranging from 0.057 to 11 nM for four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes. Mosnodenvir blocks viral replication by inhibiting the formation of complexes between two viral proteins, nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) and NS4B, thereby preventing the formation of new viral RNA. Mosnodenvir exhibits picomolar to nanomolar antiviral activity in vitro and has antiviral efficacy in mice and non-human primates.

FR 180204 is an ATP-competitive and selective ERK inhibitor. FR 180204 inhibits ERK1 and ERK2 with IC₅₀s of 0.51 μM (K_i=0.31 μM) and 0.33 μM (K_i=0.14 μM), respectively.

NITD008 is a potent and selective flaviviruse inhibitor which can inhibit Dengue Virus Type 2 (DENV-2) with an EC₅₀ of 0.64 μM. NITD008 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Merimepodib (VX-497) is a noncompetitive and oral inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) with broad spectrum antiviral activities.

Prochlorperazine dimaleate is an orally active phenothiazine-type dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Prochlorperazine exhibits anti-cancer activity in vitro against various cancer cell lines. Prochlorperazine dimaleate exhibits IC₅₀ values of 6.4 μM, 4.5 μM and 2.3 μM for NOX1, NOX2 and NOX5, respectively. Prochlorperazine dimaleate has antedesmosidic activity against dengue virus (DENV). Prochlorperazine dimaleate can be used for research on nausea, vomiting, migraine, and schizophrenia.

ZCL278 is a selective Cdc42 inhibitor with K_ds of 6.4 μM in fluorescence titration and 11.4 μM in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurement. ZCL278 is able to disrupt the Cdc42-ITSN interaction as well as GTP/GDP binding. ZCL278 has inhibitory effects on various enveloped viruses, but is ineffective against non-enveloped viruses. ZCL278 can be used for the studies of arsenic neurotoxicity and HER2-positive gastric cancer (GC).

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate (Qualaquin) is an orally active and can be used in anti-malarial studies. Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (K_Ca5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV with an IC₅₀ of 169 μM.

Anti-Mouse TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Antibody (XT3.11) is a rat-derived IgG1 antibody inhibitor, targeting to TNF-alpha/TNFSF2. Anti-Mouse TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Antibody (XT3.11) neutralizes of TNF-alpha. Anti-Mouse TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Antibody (XT3.11) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and immunology, such as dengue virus and B16K1 tumor.

Protegrin-1 is an orally active antibacterial peptide. Protegrin-1 activates ERK, COX2, NFκB, inhibits Apoptosis, and NO production. Protegrin-1 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae, with MBC values between 10 and 20 µM. Protegrin-1 has antiviral activity against dengue NS2B-NS3. Protegrin-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. Protegrin-1 is used in the study of inflammatory diseases and infections.