SLC18A2 - solute carrier family 18 member A2 Gene

Also Known as SVAT; SVMT; VAT2; VMAT2; PKDYS2

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 6571

About SLC18A2

Cytogenetic location: 10q25.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 10:117,241,114-117,279,430 (from NCBI)

This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 224 orthologues, 3 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 12.2), ovary (RPKM 7.2) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes an transmembrane protein that functions as an ATP-dependent transporter of monoamines, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine. This protein transports amine neurotransmitters into synaptic vesicles. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and Other neurological/psychiatric ailments. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]

SLC18A2 Products (1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_003054.6 NP_003045.2 synaptic vesicular amine transporter
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Références Source
enables monoamine:proton antiporter activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
8643547 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
32296183 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Références Source
involved in histamine uptake IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
8860238 GOA
involved in serotonin uptake IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
8643547 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

SLC18A2 Protein Structure

MFS_1

MFS_1: Major Facilitator Superfamily (101 - 417)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 514 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

synaptic vesicular amine transporter

  • monoamine neurotransmitter transporter

SLC18A2 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method Références
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 TMEM109 Homo sapiens Q9BVC6 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 TOMM6 Homo sapiens Q96B49 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 CMTM5 Homo sapiens Q96DZ9-2 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 CFHR5 Homo sapiens Q9BXR6 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 GPR151 Homo sapiens Q8TDV0 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 BRICD5 Homo sapiens Q6PL45-2 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 NKG7 Homo sapiens Q16617 32296183
Intra
SLC18A2 Q05940 MFSD5 Homo sapiens Q6N075 32296183
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Parkinsonism-Dystonia 2, Infantile-Onset
  • Parkinsonism-Dystonia, Infantile, 2

  • PKDYS2

Brain Dopamine-Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease
Cocaine Abuse
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders

Parkinsonism
  • Parkinsonism-Plus

  • Idiopathic Parkinsonism

  • Primary Parkinsonism

  • Paralysis Agitans Syndrome

  • Parkinsonian Syndrome

  • Trembling Paralysis

  • Paralysis Agitans

  • Shaking Palsy

  • Shaking Paralysis

Bipolar Disorder
  • Bipolar Depression

  • Manic Disorder

  • Depression, Bipolar

  • Bipolar Disorder Manic Phase

  • Depressive-Manic Psych.

  • Manic Bipolar Affective Disorder

  • Manic Bipolar I Disorder

  • Manic Depression

  • Manic Depressive Disorder

  • Mixed Bipolar Disorder

  • Bipolar Affective Disorder

  • Bipolar Affective Psychosis

  • Bipolar Spectrum Disorder

  • Manic Depressive Illness

  • Depression Bipolar

  • Bipolar Disorder, Mixed

  • Major Affective Disorder

  • Major Affective Disorder 1

  • Major Affective Disorder 2

Amphetamine Abuse
Mastocytosis
  • Mast Cell Disease

  • Mast Cell Hyperplasia

  • Urticaria Pigmentosa

  • Malignant Mastocytoma

  • Malignant Mast Cell Tumours

  • Malignant Mastocytosis

Cocaine Dependence
Chronic Tic Disorder
  • Chronic Motor Or Vocal Tic Disorder

  • Tic Disorders

  • Tic Disorder

  • Tic Disorder Nos

  • Tic Nos

  • Tic Spasm Nos

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

  • ADHD

  • Attention Deficit Disorder

  • Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Susceptibility To

  • Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity

  • Hyperkinetic Disorder

  • Hyperactivity Of Childhood

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

  • Add

  • Addh

  • Attention Deficit

  • Attention Deficit Disorder Of Childhood With Hyperactivity

  • Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Syndrome

  • Hyperkinetic Syndrome

  • Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type

  • Disturbance Of Activity And Attention

  • Disorder Of Activity And Attention

  • Adhd - [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]

  • Hyperkinetic Disorders

  • Disorder Of Activity And Attention With Hyperkinesia

  • Attention Deficit Syndrome With Hyperactivity

Dystonia
  • Dystonic Disease

  • Dystonic Disorder

  • Dystonia Disorders

  • Neuroleptic Dyskinesia

Dementia, Lewy Body
  • Lewy Body Dementia

  • Lewy Body Disease

  • Diffuse Lewy Body Disease

  • Dementia With Lewy Bodies

  • DLB

  • Autosomal Dominant Diffuse Lewy Body Disease

  • Cortical Lewy Body Disease

  • Dementia, Lewy Body, Susceptibility To

  • Lewy Body Dementia, Susceptibility To

  • Senile Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type

  • Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type

  • Lbd

  • Diffuse Lewy Body Disease With Gaze Palsy

  • Dysphasic Dementia Hereditary

  • Lewy Body Type Senile Dementia

  • Lewy Body Variant Of Alzheimer Disease

  • Lewy Bodies

  • Lewy Body

  • Dlbd - [Diffuse Lewy Body Disease]

  • Clbd - [Cortical Lewy Body Disease]

Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset
  • Parkinson Disease

  • Parkinson'S Disease

  • PD

  • PARK

  • Parkinson Disease, Susceptibility To

  • Late Onset Parkinson'S Disease

  • Late Onset Parkinson Disease

  • Paralysis Agitans

  • Primary Parkinsonism

  • Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

  • Parkinson'S

  • Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

  • Parkinson Disease, Age Of Onset, Modifier

  • Lewy Body Parkinson Disease

  • Idiopathic Parkinson'S Disease

  • Pd - [Parkinson Disease]

  • Parkinson Disease Nos

  • Parkinson, Nos

  • Primary Parkinson Disease

Schizophrenia
  • SCZD

  • Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder

  • Schizophrenia 12

  • Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To

  • Schizophrenia-1

  • Dementia Praecox

  • Schizophrenia 1

Barbiturate Abuse
Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome
  • Tourette Syndrome

  • Tourette Disorder

  • GTS

  • Ts

  • Gilles De La Tourette'S Syndrome

  • Motor-Verbal Tic Disorder

  • Guinon'S Disease

  • Psychogenic Tics

  • Tourette'S Syndrome

  • Chronic Motor And Vocal Tic Disorder

  • Td

  • Tourette'S Disease

  • Combined Vocal And Multiple Motor Tic Disorder [De La Tourette]

  • Combined Vocal And Multiple Motor Tic Disorder

  • Tic De La Tourette

Choreatic Disease
  • Chorea

  • Hereditary Chorea

Movement Disease
  • Movement Disorders

  • Movement Disorder

Narcolepsy
  • Paroxysmal Sleep

  • Gelineau Syndrome

  • Narcoleptic Syndrome

  • Narcolepsy-Cataplexy Syndrome

  • Cataplexy And Narcolepsy

  • Narcolepsy, Without Cataplexy

  • Gelineau'S Syndrome

  • Narcolepsy With Or Without Cataplexy

  • Narcolepsy Nos

Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency
  • Aadc Deficiency

  • Dopa Decarboxylase Deficiency

  • Ddc Deficiency

  • Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

  • Deficiency Of Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylase

  • AADCD

  • Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

  • Aromatic L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

Oculogyric Crisis
Vascular Parkinsonism
Tic Disorder
  • Tics

  • Behavioral Tic

Drug Psychosis
  • Drug-Induced Psychosis

  • Drug-Induced Psychotic Disorder

  • Psychoses, Substance-Induced

  • Psychoses, Drug

Drug-Induced Mental Disorder
Transient Tic Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder

  • Unipolar Depression

  • Depression

  • MDD

  • Depressive Disorder

  • Unipolar Depression, Susceptibility To

  • Major Depressive Disorder 1

  • Major Depressive Disorder, Response To Citalopram Therapy In

  • Major Depressive Disorder 2

  • Winter Depression

  • Single Major Depressive Episode

  • Sad

  • Clinical Depression

  • Major Depression

  • Depressive Syndrome

  • Major Depressive Disorder And Accelerated Response To Antidepressant Drug Treatment

  • Seasonal Affective Disorder, Susceptibility To

  • Recurrent Major Depression

  • Affective Disorder, Seasonal

  • Depression In A Seasonal Pattern

  • Depression

  • Seasonal

  • Major Depressive Disorder With A Seasonal Pattern

  • Seasonal Depression

  • Seasonal Mood Disorder

  • Mental Depression

  • Recurrent Major Depressive Episodes

Dissociated Nystagmus
Hyperphenylalaninemia, Bh4-Deficient, A
  • 6-Pyruvoyl-Tetrahydropterin Synthase Deficiency

  • Pts Deficiency

  • HPABH4A

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, Tetrahydrobiopterin-Deficient, Due To Pts Deficiency

  • Ptsd

  • Bh4-Deficient Hyperphenylalaninemia A

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia Due To 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin Synthase Deficiency

  • Tetrahydobioperin-Deficient Hyperphenylalaninemia Due To Pts Deficiency

  • Hyperphenylalanemia, Bh4-Deficient, A

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia Due To 6-Pyruvoyl-Tetrahydropterin Synthase Deficiency

  • 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin Synthase Deficiency

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia Tetrahydrobiopterin-Deficient Due To Pts Deficiency

  • Ptpsd

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, Bh4-Deficient, Type A

Central Nervous System Disease
  • Cns Disorder

  • CNS

  • Cns Diseases

  • Central Nervous System Diseases

Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency
  • Noradrenaline Deficiency

  • Norepinephrine Deficiency

  • Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency

  • Congenital Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency

  • Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency, Congenital

  • Dopamine Β-Hydroxylase

  • Dbh Deficiency

Lingual-Facial-Buccal Dyskinesia
  • Orofacial Dyskinesia

  • Oro-Facial Dyskinesia

  • Dyskinesias

Toxic Encephalopathy
  • Neurotoxicity

  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes

  • Neurotoxicity Syndrome

  • Encephalopathy, Toxic

Substance-Induced Psychosis
Mood Disorder
  • Mood Disorders

  • Episodic Mood Disorder

Impulse Control Disorder
  • Disruptive, Impulse Control, And Conduct Disorders

Bruxism
  • Sleep Bruxism

  • Sleep-Related Bruxism

  • Bruxism - Teeth Grinding

  • Grinding Teeth

  • Sleep Related Bruxism

  • Teeth Grinding

  • Sleep Related Teeth Grinding

Sleep Disorder
  • Sleep Disorders

  • Non-Organic Sleep Disorder

Alcohol Dependence
  • Alcoholism

  • Alcohol Dependence, Susceptibility To

  • Alcohol Dependence, Protection Against

  • Aerodigestive Tract Cancer, Squamous Cell, Alcohol-Related, Protection Against

  • Alcoholism, Susceptibility To

  • Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic

  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms

  • Chronic Alcoholism

  • Dipsomania

  • Alcohol Addiction

  • Ethanol Dependence

  • Chronic Ethanolism

  • Chronic Alcoholic Disease Nos

  • Alcoholic Disease Nos

  • Alcoholic

Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, 1
  • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

  • Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome

  • Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive

  • Progressive Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia

  • Psp

  • PSNP1

  • Familial Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

  • Richardson'S Syndrome

  • Psp Syndrome

  • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 1

  • Supranuclear Palsy Progressive

  • Ophthalmoplegia, Supranuclear, Progressive

  • Steele-Richardson-Olszewksi Syndrome

Psychotic Disorder
  • Psychotic Disorders

  • Mental Or Behavioural Disorder

  • Psychotic

  • Mental Disorders

Nervous System Disease
  • Abnormality Of The Nervous System

  • Nervous System Diseases

  • Nervous System Disorder

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Canis familiaris SLC18A2 VGNC VGNC:46256
Rattus norvegicus SLC18A2 RGD RGD:3694
Bos taurus SLC18A2 VGNC VGNC:34706
Felis catus SLC18A2 VGNC VGNC:65227
Mus musculus SLC18A2 MGD MGI:106677
Macaca mulatta SLC18A2 VGNC VGNC:77407
Others SLC18A2 NCBI