461-05-2
461-05-2
Chemical Structure
(±)-Carnitine chloride
Synonym(s): DL-Carnitine chloride; DL-Levocarnitine chloride
- CAS No.: 461-05-2
- Formula:C7H16ClNO3
- Molecular Weight:197.66
IUPAC Name: 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium chloride
InChIKey: JXXCENBLGFBQJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC(O)=O.[Cl-]
Biological Activity: (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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(±)-Carnitine chloride | 98.0% | (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard) | 99.90% | (±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard) (DL-Carnitine chloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of (±)-Carnitine chloride (HY-B1453). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Carnitine-d9 hydrochloride | DL-Carnitine-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(±)-Carnitine-d9 chloride | 99.69% | (±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride | 99.60% | (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride (Acetyl dl-carnitine chloride) is a weak cholinergic agonist with cholinergic properties. (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride is an important intermediate in lipid metabolism. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9 | Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9) is deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) is a compound involved in human metabolic research. It has relevant applications in predicting metabolite biomarker changes using the Recon 2 metabolic reconstruction model and integrating and analyzing multiple data types, but its specific activity mechanism is not described in detail based on the existing information. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Actinine chloride | 99.88% | Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Actinine-d9 chloride | 98.01% | Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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delta-Valerobetaine-d9 chloride | 98.0% | delta-Valerobetaine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled delta-Valerobetaine (HY-114202). delta-Valerobetaine is a precursor of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(R)-Aminocarnitine | 99.95% | (R)-Aminocarnitine (Emeriamine) is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor. (R)-Aminocarnitine reduces hyperglycaemia and ketosis. (R)-Aminocarnitine can be used in the study of metabolic diseases. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetyl-D-carnitine chloride | Acetyl-D-carnitine (chloride) is an ester product. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetylcholine-d9 bromide | 98.47% | Acetylcholine-d9 (ACh-d9) bromide is the deuterated-labeled Acetylcholine bromide (HY-B0282A). Acetylcholine (ACh) bromide, a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine bromide is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine bromide inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetylcholine-d9 chloride | 99.96% | Acetylcholine-d9 (ACh-d9) chloride is the deuterated-labeled Acetylcholine (chloride) (HY-B0282). Acetylcholine (ACh) chloride, a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(±)-Carnitine | (±)-Carnitine (DL-Carnitine) is an orally effective racemic mixture of L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) and D-Carnitine. (±)-Carnitine elevates the mitochondrial NAD+/NADH ratio in the presence of 1,3-butanediol (HY-77490A). (±)-Carnitine does not increase glucose and urea production from L-glutamine, but stimulates propionate gluconeogenesis in rat renal cortical slices, and significantly reduces hepatic ketone body levels in rats fed a diet containing 30% high fat plus 20% 1,3-butanediol. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Carnitine (Standard) | 99.96% | L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Carnitine-d9 | 99.0% | L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Choline-d9 chloride | 99.98% | Choline-d9 chloride is the d9-labeled Choline chloride (HY-B1337). Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Carnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) | 99.9% | L-Carnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine hydrochloride. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) | 99.86% | L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Carnitine-d9 chloride | 99.0% | L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Betaine chloride (Standard) | 99.93% | Betaine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Betaine-d9 chloride | 99.66% | Betaine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Betaine chloride. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Carnitine (Standard) | ≥98% | D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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