AAP-SO2
AAP-SO2 is a Bactericide and Mycobacterium tuberculosis RNA polymerase (Mtb RNAP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.025 μM against Mtb RNAP. AAP-SO2 allosterically slows the nucleotide addition rate during transcriptional elongation and enhances transcription termination efficiency. AAP-SO2 exhibits increased activity against βS450L-type Mtb, possesses activity against non-replicating Mtb, and shows whole-cell activity against Mtb and related mycobacterial species. AAP-SO2 reduces the overall emergence rate of Rifampicin (HY-B0272) tolerance in Mtb, alters the mutation spectrum, and decreases the proportion of βS450L-type Rifampicin-resistant mutants. AAP-SO2 acts synergistically with Rifampicin to kill non-replicating Mtb in a rabbit caseous necrosis model. AAP-SO2 can be used for the research of tuberculosis.
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- CAS No.: 3033990-94-9
- Formule: C26H26FN3O4S
- Masse moléculaire:495.57
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Stockage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Activité biologique
Description
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-375 | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 24
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Cytotoxicity against human A-375 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human A-375 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 37001025] |
| A2780 | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 24
|
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 37001025] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 24
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 37001025] |
| HT-29 | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 24
|
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 37001025] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 24
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 37001025] |
| NIH3T3 | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 24
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH3T3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH3T3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 37001025] |
In Vitro
AAP-SO2 (10 µM; 10 min) directly binds to purified Mtb RNA polymerase core complex, with a higher binding efficiency than MMV688845[1].
AAP-SO2 (10 µM; 10 min) significantly increases the transcription termination efficiency of purified wild-type (WT) and βS450L mutant Mtb RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzymes, with a stronger effect on the βS450L mutant[1].
AAP-SO2 (0.01-10 µM; 5 min) potently inhibits the transcriptional activity of purified wild-type Mtb RNA polymerase holoenzyme, with an IC50 of 0.0251 µM[1].
AAP-SO2 (serial concentrations; 7 days) inhibits the growth of actively replicating wild-type Mtb strains, and the MtbβS450L mutant strain is approximately 1.8-fold more sensitive than the wild-type strain[1].
AAP-SO2 (69 nM; grown to stationary phase) reduces the emergence rate of Rifampicin (HY-B0272) tolerance in wild-type H37Rv Mtb and alters the mutation spectrum to decrease the proportion of βS450L mutations[1].
AAP-SO2 (7 days) alone eliminates non-replicating Mtb HN878 from rabbit caseous necrosis in vitro, with a casMBC90 of 7.89 µM; it also exerts a synergistic effect with Rifampicin at equimolar concentrations of 0.5 µM and 2 µM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 3033990-94-9
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Masse moléculaire 495.57
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Formule C26H26FN3O4S
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SMILES
FC1=CC=CC=C1C(N[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC3=CC=CC=C3N4CCS(CC4)(=O)=O)=O)=O
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocole
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Genotoxicity/Mutagenicity Study
The bacterial reverse mutation assay detects point mutations that restore amino-acid prototrophy in auxotrophic Salmonella typhimurium or Escherichia coli tester strains; after exposure to a test article, mutagenic activity is read out as an increased number of revertant colonies on minimal agar compared with the vehicle control. The assay uses tester strains with different mutation targets so that base-substitution and frameshift mutagens can be detected, and testing is performed with and without exogenous mammalian metabolic activation because some chemicals require biotransformation to become mutagenic.
Pureté et documentation
Références
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)