Insecticide

Insecticidal agent 35 is an insecticide that inhibits the growth of tobacco budworms. When applied via foliar spray, Insecticidal agent 35 controls tobacco budworms, cabbage loopers and beet armyworms. Insecticidal agent 35 can be used in studies related to tobacco budworm infestation.

Tetrahydrofuryl alcohol is a synthetic tetrahydrofuran compound that exhibits no antifeedant or insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. Tetrahydrofuryl alcohol and its analogs can be used in studies related to pest control.

2-Nonyl acetate is an insecticide and also the main component of the essential oil extracted from the aerial parts of Ruta chalepensis. 2-Nonyl acetate exhibits biting repellent activity against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles quadrimaculatus. It can be used in insecticidal research.

m-Chlorohippuric acid (3-Chlorohippuric acid) is a substituted hippurate and substrate for peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM). m-Chlorohippuric acid can be used in research on cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, depression, and pesticides.

(Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienal is a geometric isomer of Z7,Z11-16:Ald, the core component of the citrus leafminer sex pheromone. (Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienal acts as a sex pheromone tropism inhibitor; when mixed with the sex pheromone Z7,Z11-16:Ald, it blocks the tropism of male citrus leafminers towards the sex pheromone component. (Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienal can be used in insect resistance-related research.

DIMBOA-Glc is a benzoxazinoid glucoside insecticide that exists in two epimeric forms. DIMBOA-Glc helps enhance the resistance of maize to lepidopteran larvae. When plant cells rupture, plant-derived (2R)-DIMBOA-Glc interacts with glucosidases and undergoes hydrolysis to produce toxic DIMBOA for defense against infestation. The accumulation process of DIMBOA-Glc is negatively regulated by ZmMPK6 and the ethylene signaling pathway. DIMBOA-Glc does not react with plant glucosidases and can act as a detoxification metabolite to help insects counter plant defenses.

SfUAP-IN-1 is an inhibitor of SfUAP (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase from Spodoptera frugiperda) with an IC₅₀ value of 108 nM. As a growth and development inhibitor, SfUAP-IN-1 impairs larval growth and development of Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth), Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) and Spodoptera litura (tobacco cutworm). SfUAP-IN-1 can be used in research on green pesticides targeting insect UAP.

(E)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate is a monounsaturated 14-carbon acetate insecticide and a component of the sex pheromone of the currant shoot borer. (E)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate triggers strong antennal responses in males and is used in combination with (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate to produce an attracting effect. (E)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate has important application value in the sustainable control of pests, and can be used to monitor population dynamics and implement mating disruption. (E)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate is highly species-specific, triggering only extremely weak responses and showing no attracting activity towards Melanotus communis beetles. (E)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate can be used in studies related to the currant shoot borer and targeted pest control.

(Z)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate is a sex pheromone component and male attractant. (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate triggers strong and stable electrophysiological responses in the antennal sensilla of male Euhyponomeutoides albithoracellus. (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate, when used in combination with (E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate (HY-W1067200), attracts male Euhyponomeutoides albithoracellus. (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate contributes to the development of sustainable pest control strategies including monitoring and mating disruption.

Demeton-S-methyl sulfone is an organophosphorus insecticide metabolite.Demeton-S-methyl sulfone serves as a substrate for metabolic breakdown.Demeton-S-methyl sulfone forms via oxidation of demeton S-methyl sulfoxide in sugar-beet cell suspension cultures.Demeton-S-methyl sulfone undergoes thioester bond cleavage, producing ethanethiols that convert into S-methylated compounds or S-glucosides.

Zeta-Cypermethrin is a type II pyrethroid insecticide. Zeta-Cypermethrin primarily acts on voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cells, causing delayed channel closure, persistent nerve excitation and convulsions. In Drosophila, Zeta-Cypermethrin rapidly induces extremely high metabolic resistance that can be screened, and exhibits in vitro genotoxicity to human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Thiosultap monosodium (Monosultap) is a broad-spectrum insecticide and a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholine. Thiosultap monosodium exerts contact and stomach poisoning effects through systemic conduction in field pests. Thiosultap monosodium has teratogenic effects, induces notochord malformations in zebrafish embryos, and causes apoptosis and abnormally elevated cell proliferation in partial notochord tissues of zebrafish. Thiosultap monosodium is applicable to the research of controlling rice stem borers.

(Z)-9-Dodecenyl acetate is a monounsaturated dodecenyl acetate, an EAG stimulant and an attraction inhibitor. (Z)-9-Dodecenyl acetate is a component of moth sex pheromones. (Z)-9-Dodecenyl acetate elicits electroantennogram (EAG) responses in the antennae of male Choristoneura rosaceana. (Z)-9-Dodecenyl acetate can be used in studies related to pest control.

Cyetpyrafen is a pyrazole insecticide/acaricide with broad-spectrum insecticidal activity. Cyetpyrafen binds to DhelOBP4 (K_i = 4.95 μM) and DhelOBP21 (K_i = 5.51 μM) to mediate olfactory recognition in *Cryptolaemus montrouzieri*. Cyetpyrafen induces dose-dependent electroantennogram responses in *Cryptolaemus montrouzieri* and exhibits repellent effects on the species. Cyetpyrafen has bioaccumulative properties, is rapidly and passively absorbed by the roots of lettuce and rice, reaches a steady state within 24 h, preferentially accumulates in roots, and shows limited xylem/phloem translocation.

Tetrachlorantraniliprole is an anthranilic diamide insecticide that shows no significant affinity to the key odorant-binding proteins (DhelOBP4/DhelOBP21) of Dastarcus helophoroides.

Nithiazine is a neonicotinoid insecticide that induces death in adult house flies via ingestion of sugar baits. The resistance level to Nithiazine is low.

Insecticidal agent 30 is an orally active insecticidal agent. Insecticidal agent 30 induces rapid contact mortality in adult Brassicogethes aeneus, achieves 100% 24-hour contact mortality against Brassicogethes aeneus, and exhibits moderate insecticidal activity against Drosophila melanogaster. Insecticidal agent 30 can be used for the research of pollen beetle (brassicogethes aeneus) infestation.

Satranidazole is an orally active insecticide and antimicrobial agent with high electron affinity. Satranidazole forms reduced nitro intermediates, which interact with DNA, causing helix instability, strand breakage and release of thymidine derivatives. Satranidazole exhibits antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomonas foetus, and antiamoebic activity in rodent models of hepatic amoebiasis and caecal amoebiasis. Satranidazole inhibits the replication of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. Satranidazole can be used in research related to caecal amoebiasis, trichomoniasis and anaerobic bacterial infections.

Insecticidal agent 29 is a pyrethroid incorporating a pyridine heterocycle and insecticide. Insecticidal agent 29 exhibits insecticidal activity against Culex pipiens Pallens larvae, Aphis laburni Kaltenbach, and aphids. Insecticidal agent 29 shows inactivity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval.

2-Dodecanone is an insecticide with repellent activity against specific insect species. 2-Dodecanone exhibits contact toxicity against adult Tribolium castaneum, Lasioderma serricorne and Liposcelis bostrychophila. 2-Dodecanone shows repellent effects against adult Lasioderma serricorne.