α-NAD
Based on 1 Customer Validation
α-NAD (α-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) serves as a substrate for reninase, functions as an analog of β-NAD, affects the kinetics of NAD-dependent enzymes, and also plays a critical role as a cofactor in mitochondrial redox reactions.
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- Purity : 98.00%
- CAS No.: 7298-93-3
- 화학식: C21H27N7O14P2
- 분자량:663.43
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보관:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- Protocol
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
제품 설명
In Vitro
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 7298-93-3
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 663.43
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화학식 C21H27N7O14P2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)COP(OP(OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([N+]3=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C3)[C@@H]([C@@H]2O)O)([O-])=O)(O)=O)N4C5=NC=NC(N)=C5N=C4
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Synonyms
α-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
용액&용해도
In Vitro:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (75.37 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 25 mg/mL (37.68 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Protocol
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ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining
ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining uses cell-permeant fluorogenic probes that become fluorescent after oxidation inside cells or tissues; commonly used examples include DCFH-DA/DCFDA for broad cellular oxidant detection, DHE for superoxide-related signal detection, MitoSOX for mitochondrial superoxide-related signal detection, and CellROX probes for oxidative-stress-associated fluorescence readouts. The assay detects probe oxidation rather than a single ROS species unless the probe and analysis method have been chemically validated for that species. DCFH-DA enters cells, is deacetylated by intracellular esterases to DCFH, and produces fluorescent DCF after oxidation, so the readout is used as an operational measure of total cellular oxidative stress rather than a species-specific ROS measurement. DHE and MitoSOX can report superoxide-related oxidation, but red fluorescence alone can include non-specific ethidium-like oxidation products; HPLC or optimized spectral approaches are
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (271 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 1.5073 mL | 7.5366 mL | 15.0732 mL | 37.6830 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3015 mL | 1.5073 mL | 3.0146 mL | 7.5366 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1507 mL | 0.7537 mL | 1.5073 mL | 3.7683 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1005 mL | 0.5024 mL | 1.0049 mL | 2.5122 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0754 mL | 0.3768 mL | 0.7537 mL | 1.8841 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0603 mL | 0.3015 mL | 0.6029 mL | 1.5073 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0502 mL | 0.2512 mL | 0.5024 mL | 1.2561 mL | |
| DMSO | 40 mM | 0.0377 mL | 0.1884 mL | 0.3768 mL | 0.9421 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.0301 mL | 0.1507 mL | 0.3015 mL | 0.7537 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0251 mL | 0.1256 mL | 0.2512 mL | 0.6280 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
α-NAD Related Classifications
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