Octadecanoids

Glycerol Monoleate is a non-toxic, biodegradable, biocompatible, lipophilic glycerol fatty acid ester. Glycerol Monoleate exhibits hemolytic properties. Glycerol Monoleate is combined with bile salts for use as an emulsifier and absorption enhancer. Glycerol Monoleate can be applied in drug delivery systems and in vitro siRNA delivery.

10-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an oxo fatty acid that can be isolated from mature adipocere in human remains that have been deceased for 6 months. 10-Oxooctadecanoic acid, together with monohydroxy fatty acids, promotes the enhancement and stabilization of adipocere formation.

Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is a synthetic dihydroxy fatty acid with the activity of altering lipid bilayer packing and fluidity. Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can be used to study the dynamic properties of lipid membranes. Threo-9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid exhibits important biological functions in cell membranes or synthetic lipid models.

Sebaleic acid is a biochemical assay reagent.

13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) is a monohydroxy PUFA produced by the action of soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LO-1) on γ-linolenic acid. Further action of soybean LO-1 converts 13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) to all four isomers of 6,13-DiHOTrE.2 At concentrations greater than 100 μM, 13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) inhibits the activity of soybean LO-1.

trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib is a biologically active peroxidation product of linoleic acid.

12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders.

Ro 3-1314 (9a,12a-Octadecadiynoic acid) is a plant lipoxygenase inhibitor. Ro 3-1314 is a linoleic acid metabolism inhibitor. Ro 3-1314 stimulates the antigen-induced contraction of guinea-pig tracheal spirals and the immunological release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) from actively sensitized guinea-pig lung fragments.

(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens.

13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid, an isomer of 9-oxo-ODA, is a potent PPARα activator derived from tomato juice. 13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid decreases plasma and hepatic triglyceride in obese diabetic mice.

(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity.

10-Oxo-12(Z)-octadecenoic acid is an ester product.

18-Bromooctadecanoic acid is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHODE is a plant oxylipin and trihydroxylated fatty acid. 9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHODE can be used in research on bacterial infection and fungal infection.

Coronaric acid (cis-9,10-Epoxy-cis-12-octadecenoic acid) is an ester product.

9(S)-HOTrE is a PPARα activator and an inducer of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mRNA expression. 9(S)-HOTrE upregulates the expression of PPARα target gene CPT1α. 9(S)-HOTrE can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases.

9-OxoODE results from oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl of either 9(S)- or 9(R)-HODE. Rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes contain both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, representing about 2% of the total linoleate residues in the membranes. Most of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.

(R)-2-Hydroxy-α-linolenic acid is a nucleoside metabolite.

12(R),13(S)-Epoxy-9(S)-hydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acid is a nucleoside metabolite.

Conjugated linoleic acid is a group of isomers of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) containing conjugated double bonds. Conjugated linoleic acid is mainly derived from dairy products and ruminant meats. Conjugated linoleic acid exhibits various activities such as anti-carcinogenicity, immunomodulation, weight loss promotion, reduction of muscle damage, and alleviation of inflammatory responses. Conjugated linoleic acid can be used as a food additive.