Octadecanoids

10-Hydroxystearic acid (10-HSA) is a PPARα agonist. 10-Hydroxystearic acid stimulates collagen synthesis. 10-Hydroxystearic acid is an anti-aging agent and reduces the appearance of pores and hyperpigmented lesions.

Ricinoleic acid (purity≥85%), a hydroxy fatty acid, is an attractive feedstock for the production of high-performance lubricants, cosmetics, polymers, surfactants, and coatings. Ricinoleic acid is the main active ingredient of Castor oil (HY-107799). Ricinoleic acid is the agonist for prostaglandin EP3 receptor (EP3 receptor) (EC₅₀ in MEG-01 is 0.5 μM), that causes laxative effects and uterine contraction. Ricinoleic acid exhibits antianxiety-like, anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory properties.

cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate, acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer.

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities.

ABTL-0812 (α-Hydroxylinoleic acid) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated autophagy. ABTL-0812 is a first-in-class small molecule with anti-cancer activity.

Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies.

α-Eleostearic acid (cis-Eleostearic acid), a conjugated linolenic acid, is an apoptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid is also a ferroptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid exhibits antioxidant and antitumor activity.

9(S)-HODE (Alpha-dimorphecolic acid) is the major active derivative of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729). 9(S)-HODE regulates the expression of miR-361-3p. 9(S)-HODE reduces cancer cell viability and induces cancer cell apoptosis. 9(S)-HODE can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia.

12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is a metabolite of Jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) and an inducer of defense responses. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be isolated from potato leaflets. During the response of sugar beet plants to Cercospora beticola infection, 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is released through deglycosylation of its glucoside form and participates in the Jasmonic acid-mediated defense signaling pathway. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid mediates changes in source-sink relationships during pathogen infection, prioritizing the activation of defense processes over growth processes. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid serves as a substrate for salicylic acid Glycosyltransferases in tobacco and rice. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can induce leaflet closure in Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid acts as a potato tuber-inducing substance. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid does not induce protoplast shrinkage in extensor motor cells of Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be used in studies related to brown spot disease.

10-Hydroxy-12(Z)-octadecenoic acid is a hydroxy-unsaturated fatty acid that can be found in microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria.

(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (trans-10,cis-12 CLA2) is an orally active PPARα activator and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can induce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which would lead to decreased adipogenesis and insulin resistance in adipose tissue. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can affect many aspects of milk fat synthesis. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid reduces expression of lipogenic enzymes and inhibits the desaturation of fatty acids. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can reduce lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance triacylglycerol release from these cells. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid decreases the expression of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desatyrase mRNA in mice. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is associated with changes in mucosal NF-κB and Cyclin D1 protein levels in mice.

(±)-Coriolic acid ((±)-13-HODE) is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid. (±)-Coriolic acid induces TNF production in macrophages and upregulates Scavenger Receptor, thereby promoting the uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein. (±)-Coriolic acid induces the expression of cell adhesion molecules in endothelial cells. (±)-Coriolic acid can be used in research on psoriasis, atherosclerosis, and triple-negative breast cancer.

9-Nitrooleate, a nitro fatty acid, is a nitro derivative of Oleic acid (HY-N1446). 9-Nitrooleate has potential for use in vascular disease research.

12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (12-OPDA) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid suppresses neuroinflammation by inhibiting Nf-κB and p38 MAPK signaling in Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-activated cells. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

(±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine ((±)-JA-L-Ile) is a mixture of (±)-Jasmonic acid (HY-122464) and isoleucine isomers. (±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine is a phytohormone that participates in the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. (±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine regulates biological processes in plants, including defense responses, growth and development, and stress tolerance.

9-Oxooctadecanoic acid (9-Oxostearic acid; 9-Ketostearic acid) is an ester product.

18-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (Octadecanoic acid, 18-hydroxy) is an ester product.

13-Oxo-ODE is an octadecadienoic acid, that can be isolated from the leaves of Artemisia argyi.

13(S)-HPODE is a linoleic acid metabolite found in several plants and mammals.

(±)13-HpODE (13-hydroperoxylinoleic acid) is a racemic mixture of hydroperoxides, which is produced by the oxidation of linoleic acid by lipoxygenase.