Physostigmine salicylate
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.74%
- CAS No.: 57-64-7
- Formula: C22H27N3O5
- Molecular Weight:413.47
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Physostigmine salicylate
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Biological Activity
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AChE |
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Heterozygous transgenic mice (Tg(+) mice)[2]
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Dosage:0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 mg/kg
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Administration:SC; daily for 6 weeks
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Result:Tended to normalize the contextual memory deficit in Tg(+) animals so that they became more similar to Tg(-) animals.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 57-64-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 413.47
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Formula C22H27N3O5
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.O=C(OC2=CC3=C(N(C)[C@]4([H])[C@@]3(C)CCN4C)C=C2)NC
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Synonyms
Eserine salicylate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (241.86 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (80.61 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.03 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.03 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 5 mg/mL (12.09 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (283 KB)
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SDS (480 KB)
- English - EN (480 KB)
- Français - FR (480 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (480 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (480 KB)
- Español - ES (480 KB)
- Swedish - SV (480 KB)
- Italian - IT (480 KB)
- Korean - KR (480 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (480 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Haase U, et al. Pharmakotherapie--physostigmin post OP [Pharmacotherapy--physostigmine administered post-operatively]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2007;42(3):188‐189. [Content Brief]
[2]. Dong H, et al, Bertchume A, Vallera D, Csernansky JG. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors ameliorate behavioral deficits in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;181(1):145‐152. [Content Brief]
[3]. Frascogna N. Physostigmine: is there a role for this antidote in pediatric poisonings?. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19(2):201‐205. [Content Brief]
[4]. Jonathan D Kenny, et al. Physostigmine and Methylphenidate Induce Distinct Arousal States During Isoflurane General Anesthesia in Rats. Anesth Analg. 2016 Nov;123(5):1210-1219. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.4186 mL | 12.0928 mL | 24.1856 mL | 60.4639 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4837 mL | 2.4186 mL | 4.8371 mL | 12.0928 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2419 mL | 1.2093 mL | 2.4186 mL | 6.0464 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1612 mL | 0.8062 mL | 1.6124 mL | 4.0309 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1209 mL | 0.6046 mL | 1.2093 mL | 3.0232 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0967 mL | 0.4837 mL | 0.9674 mL | 2.4186 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0806 mL | 0.4031 mL | 0.8062 mL | 2.0155 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0605 mL | 0.3023 mL | 0.6046 mL | 1.5116 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0484 mL | 0.2419 mL | 0.4837 mL | 1.2093 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0403 mL | 0.2015 mL | 0.4031 mL | 1.0077 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0302 mL | 0.1512 mL | 0.3023 mL | 0.7558 mL | |
| DMSO | 100 mM | 0.0242 mL | 0.1209 mL | 0.2419 mL | 0.6046 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.