CCR6

C-C chemokine receptor type 6 (CCR6, CD196) is a Gαi-coupled chemokine receptor distinguished by having a single ligand, CCL20 (MIP-3α/LARC/Exodus-1), a homeostatic-inflammation dual-purpose chemokine produced by intestinal epithelium, keratinocytes, lymphoid tissue stroma and inflamed tissues. CCR6 expression defines immature dendritic cells of the myeloid lineage (guiding their positioning in epithelial immune surveillance), B cells, and the Th17/TCRγδ/ILC3 axis of adaptive and innate lymphocytes: CCR6+ cells home to CCL20-rich mucosal sites, particularly Peyer's patches, intestinal lamina propria and skin. In the gut, the CCR6-CCL20 pair integrates microbiota-derived signals with lymphoid tissue organogenesis and Th17-driven defense against Citrobacter and fungal pathogens. Pathologically, the axis recruits pathogenic Th17 cells in psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis models. CCR6-bearing tumor cells use the same route to metastasize to lymph nodes, and CCR6 antagonism has been explored for autoimmune and metabolic inflammation.