Contactin-2

Contactin-2, originally named TAG-1 (transient axonal glycoprotein-1), is a GPI-anchored Ig-superfamily protein expressed on developing axons, at juxtaparanodal regions of myelinated fibers and on subsets of T cells. It mediates homophilic adhesion and interacts with the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase beta/zeta and with contactin-1-associated complexes, influencing axon growth and glial signaling. In the immune system, TAG-1 acts as a costimulatory molecule for T cells. Autoantibodies targeting contactin-2 have been detected in patients with autoimmune encephalitis and neuropathy, making recombinant contactin-2 a key antigen for neuroimmunology diagnostics and for studies of paranodal organization.