Scientific Reviews
Product Guides
Blogs
Topics
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
2199 Results for "
damage
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2199)
2199 Results for "damage" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-W923189
CAS No.: 106-26-3
Target:
Interleukin Related COX TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NO Synthase PERK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Autophagy Herbicide
Research Areas:
Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .
Cat. No.: HY-L194
1,282 compounds
Heat-clearing and detoxification is a specific treatment method in the research of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which is clinically used to treat infectious diseases with remarkable effect. Over the past decades, the research of heat-clearing and detoxification treatment has been one of the most active fields of combining traditional Chinese and western medicines, and has made remarkable achievements. Nowadays, the application field of heat-clearing and detoxification traditional Chinese medicine is not only limited to antibacterial and antiviral, but also has made progress in the research fields of anti-inflammatory reaction, anti-endotoxin, anti-peroxidative damage, anti-inflammatory cytokines, enhancement of immune function, protection of cellular organelles, and maintenance of calcium homeostasis. In addition to this, clearing heat and removing toxins has also made significant research progress in non-infectious diseases, for example, in tumors, cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases, blood diseases, geriatrics, and diabetes, all of which have shown good curative effect.
MCE can supply 1,282 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of heat-clearing and detoxification TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.
Cat. No.: HY-118594R
CAS No.: 632-93-9
Target:
Research Areas:
Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (HY-118594). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is an orally active porphyrin inducer and ferrochelatase inhibitor. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can induce small bile duct obstruction in mice, resulting in blocked bile excretion and causing cholestasis. Long-term use of Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can cause damage to bile duct epithelial cells, inflammatory responses, and liver fibrosis. Diethyl 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate can be used to simulate the pathological features of cholestatic liver diseases such as sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
Cat. No.: HY-B0377S
CAS No.: 2744683-81-4
Synonyms: MK-208-13C,d3
Cat. No.: HY-W040255
CAS No.: 89947-79-5
Synonyms: PGPC
Research Areas:
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
Cat. No.: HY-L135
3,540 compounds
With the progress of modern cancer therapy, the life of cancer patients has been extended. However, after initial treatment and recovery, the development of secondary tumors often leads to cancer recurrence. Cancer stem cells are a small number of cells that tumor growth and reproduction depend on.
Cancer stem cells have strong self-renewal ability, which is the direct cause of tumor occurrence. In addition, cancer stem cells also have the ability to differentiate into different cell types, playing a crucial role in tumor metastasis and development. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced DNA damage and apoptosis are common cancer treatments. However, cancer stem cells can effectively protect cancer cells from apoptosis by activating DNA repair ability. Cancer stem cells are regarded as the key "seed" of tumor occurrence, development, metastasis and recurrence. Since its first discovery in leukemia in 1994, cancer stem cells have been considered a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,540 compounds targeting key proteins in cancer stem cells. MCE Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library is a useful tool for cancer stem cells related research and anti-cancer drug development.
Cat. No.: HY-182360
Target:
PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STING DNA/RNA Synthesis PD-1/PD-L1
Research Areas:
Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 is a Pt(IV) prodrug incorporating the natural compound Cytisine (HY-N0175) with antiproliferative activity against tumor cells. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 promotes calcium transfer across the IP3R1-GRP75-VDAC1 axis to drive mitochondrial calcium overload. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 initiates unfolded protein response via PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, and CHOP to modulate Bcl-2 and Bax, triggering apoptosis. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production, reduced ATP synthesis, DNA damage, and S-phase cell cycle arrest. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, reduces PD-L1 expression, drives immunogenic cell death. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 exhibits high physiological stability, efficient cellular accumulation, and enhanced platinum-DNA binding, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models with reduced systemic toxicity. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
Target:
Research Areas:
Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hyaluronic acid sodium (MW 200-1560) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units, with a molecular weight of 200-1560. Hyaluronic acid sodium is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid sodium exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid sodium activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid sodium also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid sodium can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid sodium can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid sodium has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid sodium can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .
Synonyms: Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin
Cat. No.: HY-P1363S1
Target:
Research Areas:
Cat. No.: HY-W015777R
CAS No.: 105-13-5
Synonyms: P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho (Standard); (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol (Standard)
Cat. No.: HY-W767399
Cat. No.: HY-L140
232 compounds
Withdrawal or delisting drugs refer to drugs that are recalled or discontinued from the market due to low efficiency, serious side effects, financial and regulatory problems and other reasons. Once the drug is withdrawn from the market, it will cause heavy losses to the original research company that invested a lot of time, finance and other costs to develop the drug.
Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is the main reason for drug withdrawal from the market. ADR refers to the unexpected effects caused by the reasons such as the target-directed interaction during the treatment. However, studying the mechanism of these ADRs may just be a breakthrough in finding new indications. For example, thalidomide, the protagonist of the drug damage event that caused numerous "seal babies" deformed infants, was found to be due to the degradation of a transcription factor - SALL4 after delisting, which made thalidomide have a new clinical application. In 1998, it was approved by FDA for the treatment of leprosy nodular erythema, and in 2006, it was approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma. ADR study of delisted drugs can not only avoid the loss of drug development in advance but also bring hope to new indications.
MCE has sorted out 232 drug compounds withdrawn from the market through FDA, EMA and other authoritative platforms. Each compound has withdrawal records in at least one country/market. It is a useful tool for conducting research on drug side effects or drug toxicity mechanisms and discovering new indications of drugs.
Cat. No.: HY-P72779
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: TNFRSF10B; ZTNFR9; TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 10b; CDNA FLJ76289, Highly Similar To Homo Sapiens Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10b (TNFRSF10B), Transcript Variant 1, MRNA; TRAIL-R2; P53-Regulated DNA damage-Inducible Cell Death Receptor(Killer); TRAILR2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Protein ZTNFR9; KILLER; Death Domain Containing Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L; DR5; Apoptosis Inducing Protein TRICK2A/2B; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10b; Apoptosis Inducing Receptor TRAIL-R2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10B; Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor-2; TRICK2A; TNFRSF10B Protein; TRICKB; Fas-Like Protein; CD262; TRAIL Receptor 2; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor 2; CD262 Antigen; Death Receptor 5; KILLER/DR5; TRICK2; TRICK2B
Species:
Human
Source:
E. coli
Cat. No.: HY-D1056A3
Synonyms: LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
Cat. No.: HY-123996
CAS No.: 20041-64-9
Research Areas:
3-Ethoxy-5,6-dibromosalicylaldehyde is an IRE1/ERN1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.12 μM, a Ki of 71-88 nM, and a Kd of 100 nM against the ribonuclease activity of hIRE1α, as well as an IC50 of 4.8 μM against yeast Ire1. It shows selectivity toward IRE1 ribonuclease. 3-Ethoxy-5,6-dibromosalicylaldehyde blocks the IRE1/ERN1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathway, including XBP-1 mRNA splicing, induction of XBP1 target genes, and activation of MAPK8/9/10, but does not alter the phosphorylation level of IRE1α or the PERK/ATF6 pathway. 3-Ethoxy-5,6-dibromosalicylaldehyde inhibits chikungunya virus replication, induces growth arrest, apoptosis and clonogenic inhibition in pancreatic cancer cells, reduces FB1 (Fumonisin B1) (HY-N6719)-induced autophagy and cell death, regulates PGG-induced senescence and apoptosis, and alleviates Sorafenib (HY-10201)-induced vacuolization and damage in hepatic stellate cells. 3-Ethoxy-5,6-dibromosalicylaldehyde can be used in research related to chikungunya virus infection, pancreatic cancer, FB1-induced nephrotoxicity, liver cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and liver fibrosis .
Cat. No.: HY-L040
1,172 compounds
Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.
The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.
MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.
-
-
Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
