67 Results for "

renal dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (67)

67 Results for "renal dysfunction" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113165A
CAS No.: 6920-31-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a biomarker. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases involved in fatty acid β-oxidation, and it buffers the mitochondrial acyl-CoA/CoA ratio, oxidizes branched-chain amino acids, and supports the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a plasma biomarker of hepatic OCT1 transporter inhibition. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a urinary biomarker of renal cell carcinoma, and its levels are elevated one year after nephrectomy compared with before nephrectomy. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride can be used in research on renal cell carcinoma .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113165
CAS No.: 25518-49-4
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a biomarker. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a product of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases involved in fatty acid β-oxidation, and it buffers the mitochondrial acyl-CoA/CoA ratio, oxidizes branched-chain amino acids, and supports the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a plasma biomarker of hepatic OCT1 transporter inhibition. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a urinary biomarker of renal cell carcinoma, and its levels are elevated one year after nephrectomy compared with before nephrectomy. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine can be used in research on renal cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-120897
CAS No.: 1172854-54-4
Purity:  99.65%
Target:  

Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

NS-3-008 hydrochloride is an orally active transcriptional inhibitor of G0/G1 switch 2 (G0s2) with an IC50 of 2.25 μM. NS-3-008 hydrochloride can be used for chronic kidney disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-128442
CAS No.: 937-34-8
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: Phenyl hydrogen sulfate
Phenyl sulfate (Phenyl hydrogen sulfate) is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate undergoes hepatic sulfation via SULT1A1. Phenyl sulfate induces podocyte injury, albuminuria, renal pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects, cytotoxicity, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and sensitizes renal tubular cells to oxidative stress. Phenyl sulfate can be used in research on diabetic nephropathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0331AR
CAS No.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate (Standard)
Enalapril maleate (Standard) (MK-421 maleate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Enalapril maleate (HY-B0331A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enalapril maleate is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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Cat. No.: HY-10965
CAS No.: 136199-02-5
Purity:  99.68%
Synonyms: KW-3902
Target:  

Adenosine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment. Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) . Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N10423
CAS No.: 18423-69-3
Synonyms: (-)-Cubebin
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-116568
CAS No.: 178928-70-6
Purity:  99.52%
Synonyms: JAU-6476
Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0331AS
CAS No.: 349554-02-5
Synonyms: MK-421-d5maleate
Enalapril-d5 maleate (MK-421 D5 maleate) is the deuterated-labeled Enalapril maleate (HY-B0331A). Enalapril maleate is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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Cat. No.: HY-161904
CAS No.: 2378625-66-0
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

CDYL-IN-1 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of CDYL with a KD value of 0.5 μM. CDYL-IN-1 improves renal dysfunction, pathological damage and renal tubular pyroptosis, inhibits FABP4-mediated ROS production, and alleviates renal tubular epithelial cell injury. CDYL-IN-1 is applicable to the research of acute kidney injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-75992
CAS No.: 74007-20-8
trans-Doxercalciferol is an isomer of Doxercalciferol (HY-32348). Doxercalciferol is a vitamin D receptor agonist. Doxercalciferol reduces proteinuria, podocyte injury, mesangial expansion, extracellular matrix accumulation, macrophage infiltration, oxidative stress, proinflammatory cytokines, profibrotic growth factors, renal neutral lipid accumulation, albuminuria and glomerulosclerosis. Doxercalciferol alleviates high-salt diet-induced myocardial hypertrophy. trans-Doxercalciferol is used for the research of diet-induced obesity-related nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac dysfunction and secondary hyperparathyroidism .
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Cat. No.: HY-18734
CAS No.: 145757-47-7
Carboxy-PTIO is a potent nitric oxide (NO) scavenger that can make a quick reaction with NO to produce NO2. Carboxy-PTIO can prevent hypotension and endotoxic shock through the direct scavenging action against NO in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat model .
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Cat. No.: HY-147406
CAS No.: 2589926-20-3
Synonyms: ION-904
Target:  

Angiotensin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Tonlamarsen (ION-904) is a GalNAc-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide and Angiotensinogen synthesis inhibitor. Tonlamarsen specifically reduces the production of Angiotensinogen in the liver and plasma, and exhibits extremely low activity in the kidneys. Tonlamarsen can be used in research related to hypertension and heart failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-179041
CAS No.: 924851-91-2
SZ0232 is a selective mPGES-2 inhibitor. SZ0232 binds to the active site of mPGES-2 via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, reduces the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and blocks the PGE2-EP3 pathway. SZ0232 regulates Ferroptosis by activating the heme-dependent p53/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects renal tubules. SZ0232 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, inhibits β-cell senescence, and improves glucose homeostasis. SZ0232 reduces renal lipid accumulation, alleviates fibrosis, and ameliorates renal dysfunction in diabetic mice. SZ0232 inhibits renal cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease models. SZ0232 exhibits an insulinotropic effect that strengthens with the increase of animal age. SZ0232 can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes, acute kidney injury, diabetic kidney disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-113165AS
Isobutyryl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride is the d3-labeled Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-113165A). Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a biomarker. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases involved in fatty acid β-oxidation, and it buffers the mitochondrial acyl-CoA/CoA ratio, oxidizes branched-chain amino acids, and supports the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a plasma biomarker of hepatic OCT1 transporter inhibition. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a urinary biomarker of renal cell carcinoma, and its levels are elevated one year after nephrectomy compared with before nephrectomy. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride can be used in research on renal cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-42682R
CAS No.: 1772-03-8
Synonyms: D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-174306
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

MARY1 is a selective 5-HT2BR antagonist with an IC50 of 380 nM and a Ki of 764 nM (human 5-HT2BR). MARY1 induces renal mitochondrial biogenesis (MB) and enhances renal mitochondrial function by increasing mitochondrial respiratory capacity, mitochondrial protein levels, and mitochondrial number in renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs). MARY1 induces MB through 5-HT2BR and dual PI3K/AKT and RAS/MEK/ERK cell signaling pathways in RPTCs. MARY1 can be used to study renal diseases associated with metabolic and mitochondrial dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-111431AR
CAS No.: 91978-69-7
Synonyms: p-Tolyl sulfate potassium (Standard)
p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) potassium is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .
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Cat. No.: HY-13818R
CAS No.: 19983-44-9
Target:  

STAT Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Stattic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stattic. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stattic is a potent STAT3 inhibitor and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation (at Y705 and S727) . Stattic inhibits the binding of a high affinity phosphopeptide for the SH2 domain of STAT3 . Stattic ameliorates the renal dysfunction in Alport syndrome (AS) mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-101410A
CAS No.: 1266235-58-8
Synonyms: Symmetric dimethylarginine (p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate); NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginine (p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate)
SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is the p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate salt form of SDMA (HY-101410). SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) activity. SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is an activator for NF-κB, and promotes the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α. SDMA p-hydroxyazobenzene-p′-sulfonate is stable in serum and plasma, and can be used as a kidney biomarker of hepatic and renal dysfunction .
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