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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
6395 Results for "
CCK-mediated pathways
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6395)
6395 Results for "CCK-mediated pathways" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-183684
RET-IN-33 is a moderately selective inhibitor of RET mutants. RET-IN-33 potently inhibits G810 mutants, with IC50 values of 4.43 nM (G810R), 3.28 nM (G810C) and 0.51 nM (G810S), respectively. RET-IN-33 also inhibits other RET mutants: V804M (IC50 0.73 nM), V804L (IC50 0.36 nM), Y806H (IC50 0.74 nM) and M918T (IC50 0.55 nM). RET-IN-33 also inhibits other kinases, with an IC50 of 1.50 nM against VEGFR2 and 1.60 nM against PDGFRα. RET-IN-33 blocks the autophosphorylation of RET mutants and the downstream SHC/AKT/ERK signaling pathway. RET-IN-33 selectively inhibits the proliferation of RET-driven cell models without affecting non-RET-dependent or normal cells. RET-IN-33 exhibits dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in RET-driven xenograft models. RET-IN-33 can be used for the research of medullary thyroid carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-18719H
CAS No.: 1032008-71-1
Research Areas:
Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER + breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors .
Cat. No.: HY-50896R
CAS No.: 183321-74-6
Synonyms: CP-358774 (Standard); NSC 718781 (Standard); OSI-774 (Standard)
Research Areas:
Erlotinib Standard (CP-358774 Standard) is the analytical standard of Erlotinib (HY-50896). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis .
Cat. No.: HY-50896S
CAS No.: 1034651-23-4
Synonyms: CP-358774-d6; NSC 718781-d6; OSI-774-d6
Cat. No.: HY-50896S1
CAS No.: 1211107-68-4
Synonyms: CP-358774-13C6; NSC 718781-13C6; OSI-774-13C6
Cat. No.: HY-50896S2
CAS No.: 1130852-41-3
Synonyms: CP-358774-d4; NSC 718781-d4; OSI-774-d4
Cat. No.: HY-50896S3
CAS No.: 1266656-97-6
Synonyms: CP-358774-d8; NSC 718781-d8; OSI-774-d8
Cat. No.: HY-B0110R
CAS No.: 60282-87-3
Synonyms: SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)
Gestodene (Standard) (SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Gestodene (HY-B0110). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gestodene is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
Cat. No.: HY-B0819
CAS No.: 14816-18-3
Target:
Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase COX Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Bacterial
Research Areas:
Phoxim is an organophosphorus pesticide and an orally active inhibitor of cholinesterase and CYP3A, which induces neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans and causes nephrotoxicity characterized by glomerular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Phoxim induces inhibition of the autophagy pathway. Phoxim induces dopaminergic neuron degeneration and exacerbates Aβ-induced paralysis. Phoxim damages enterocytes and disrupts intestinal barrier integrity. Phoxim induces ROS accumulation. Phoxim induces mitochondrial apoptosis, involving upregulation of Bad, Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Phoxim inhibits mitochondrial functional enzymes (COX, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, SDH). Phoxim upregulates Nrf2 mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. Phoxim increases TNF-α and decreases IL-6 and IL-8 in the intestinal mucosa. Phoxim alters gut microbial composition by increasing total bacteria and Escherichia coli and reducing Lactobacillus. Phoxim enhances energy metabolism in silver carp by upregulating key glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes. Phoxim is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, nephrotoxicity, intestinal oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction, and bacterial sepsis .
Cat. No.: HY-D2465
Target:
Research Areas:
CY5-Dextran (MW60-80k) is a fluorescent probe formed by covalent conjugation of the cyanine dye Cy5 to dextran. It is a pH-insensitive fluid-phase endocytosis tracer (the pH of endosomal lumen is precisely quantified by the fluorescence ratio of FITC/Cy5). CY5-Dextran (MW60-80k) is internalized by cells via a clathrin-independent fluid-phase pinocytosis pathway, and is sequentially evidenced by early endosomes, late endosomes are transported to lysosomes. CY5-D I cannot pass through the limited pore size formed by uncoating of human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV2), but can be released into the neutral cytoplasm upon adenovirus-mediated endosomal rupture, thus distinguishing between the two viral modes of "pore-forming escape" and "lysis escape". CY5-Dextran (MW60) -80k) has an excitation wavelength of 635 nm, and it can also be used for time-lapse imaging of endocytosis dynamics of stromal cells in tissues such as rat salivary glands under in vivo two-photon microscopy .
Cat. No.: HY-D3440
Target:
Research Areas:
CDPP-2PF6 is a dicationic aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescent probe used for imaging of cell membranes, migrasomes, and PIP2 lipid vesicles, as well as for long-term imaging of cell membranes and migrasomes. CDPP-2PF6 relies on electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions to achieve dual-mode membrane anchoring, with the PF6 - counterion enhancing lipophilicity and generating fluorescence through restriction of intramolecular motion (RIM). When CDPP-2PF6 accumulates in phosphoinositide-rich membrane regions, RIM suppresses non-radiative decay pathways. Due to the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged core of CDPP-2PF6 and the high negative charge density of PIP2, CDPP-2PF6 exhibits a strong preferential affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). The fluorescence localization of CDPP-2PF6 depends on intact lipid microdomain structures and enables real-time tracking of membrane remodeling processes (Ex/Em = 450/760 nm) .
Cat. No.: HY-N0448A
CAS No.: 107257-18-1
Cat. No.: HY-N7695
CAS No.: 23133-56-4
Cat. No.: HY-P11242
Research Areas:
Cat. No.: HY-W014937S
CAS No.: 93496-64-1
Synonyms: 4HBP-d4
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d4 (4HBP-d4) is the deuterated-labeled 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (HY-W014937). 4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Cat. No.: HY-W014937S1
CAS No.: 76478-47-2
Synonyms: 4HBP-d5
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d5 (4HBP-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (HY-W014937). 4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Cat. No.: HY-W016480R
CAS No.: 943-80-6
Synonyms: H-Phe(4-NH2)-OH (Standard)
Category:
Cat. No.: HY-W075770
CAS No.: 1313-99-1
Synonyms: Nickel monoxide
Target:
Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K
Research Areas:
Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
Cat. No.: HY-W509797
CAS No.: 21618-92-8
Target:
Drug Metabolite TNF Receptor IKK NF-κB Autophagy NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NADPH Oxidase Keap1-Nrf2
Research Areas:
5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone is an intestinal microbiota metabolite of (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001). 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone downregulates TNF-α-stimulated phosphorylation of IKK and IκBα, inhibits the transcriptional activation of NF-κB, and suppresses the expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone promotes autophagy, alleviates oxidative stress, maintains osteoblast differentiation, induces G1 phase arrest, inhibits adipogenesis, and scavenges ABTS free radicals. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone inhibits the adhesion of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to bladder epithelial cells; when used in combination with Curcumin (HY-N0005), it downregulates the NLRP3 and NOX2/Nrf2 signaling pathways, thereby reducing microglial activation. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone can be used in research related to diabetes, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases involving microglial activation, and urinary tract infections .
Cat. No.: HY-W923189
CAS No.: 106-26-3
Target:
Interleukin Related COX TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NO Synthase PERK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Autophagy Herbicide
Research Areas:
Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
