695 Results for "

inflammatory response

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (695)

695 Results for "inflammatory response" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-110168R
CAS No.: 913830-15-6
NS 9283 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NS 9283 (HY-110168). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NS 9283 (A-969933) is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR) positive allosteric modulator that preferentially targets the (α4)3 (β2)2 stoichiometric conformation. NS 9283 increases the potency of ACh-induced currents without enhancing the maximal effect of ACh. NS 9283 also enhances prefrontal glutamate release, modulates attention-related electrophysiological responses, and potentiates the antinociceptive effects associated with α4β2 nAChR agonists. NS 9283 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, postoperative pain, osteoarthritis pain, and Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-110168S
NS 9283-d4 is the deuterated-labeled NS 9283 (HY-110168). NS 9283 (A-969933) is a α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR) positive allosteric modulator that preferentially targets the (α4)3 (β2)2 stoichiometric conformation. NS 9283 increases the potency of ACh-induced currents without enhancing the maximal effect of ACh. NS 9283 also enhances prefrontal glutamate release, modulates attention-related electrophysiological responses, and potentiates the antinociceptive effects associated with α4β2 nAChR agonists. NS 9283 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, postoperative pain, osteoarthritis pain, and Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-141466A
Purity:  97.85%
Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-153201
CAS No.: 910113-34-7
PKR1 antagonist-2 is a non-peptide prokineticin receptor antagonist that preferentially binds to and blocks PK-R1 signaling while also blocking PK-R2. PKR1 antagonist-2 shifts the autoimmune response against myelin from a Th1/Th17 profile toward a Th2 profile, reducing myelin antigen-specific T cell proliferation and the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF, IL-6, IL-17), and increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4/IL-10. PKR1 antagonist-2 significantly alleviates disease severity in relapsing-remitting and chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). PKR1 antagonist-2 can be used in research related to multiple sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-15651A
CAS No.: 1240425-05-1
Synonyms: AZD9668 tosylate
Alvelestat tosylate (AZD9668 tosylate) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. Alvelestat tosylate reduces elastase activity, myeloperoxidase release, neutrophil recruitment and activation, and calcium phosphate precipitation; promotes smooth muscle cell colonization and collagen deposition; and inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) as well as NET-derived neutrophil elastase activity. Alvelestat tosylate restores endothelial dysfunction, regulates antioxidant factors, improves the expression of endothelial tight junctions, reduces vascular leakage, and accelerates wound healing. Alvelestat tosylate prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, matrix protein degradation, airspace enlargement, and small airway wall remodeling; and alleviates cigarette-induced inflammatory responses. Alvelestat tosylate inhibits the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms exacerbated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Alvelestat tosylate can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, radiation-induced skin injury, and bronchiectasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-15651B
CAS No.: 1240425-11-9
Synonyms: AZD9668 hydrochloride
Alvelestat hydrochloride (AZD9668 hydrochloride) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. Alvelestat hydrochloride reduces elastase activity, myeloperoxidase release, neutrophil recruitment and activation, and calcium phosphate precipitation; promotes smooth muscle cell colonization and collagen deposition; and inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) as well as NET-derived neutrophil elastase activity. Alvelestat hydrochloride restores endothelial dysfunction, regulates antioxidant factors, improves the expression of endothelial tight junctions, reduces vascular leakage, and accelerates wound healing. Alvelestat hydrochloride prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, matrix protein degradation, airspace enlargement, and small airway wall remodeling; and alleviates cigarette-induced inflammatory responses. Alvelestat hydrochloride inhibits the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms exacerbated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Alvelestat hydrochloride can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, radiation-induced skin injury, and bronchiectasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-166309
CAS No.: 116912-55-1
Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-171936
CAS No.: 1329115-44-7
Synonyms: GM1 (d18:1/C18:0) ammonium; C18 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/18:0) ammonium
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) is a monosialylated ganglioside and the prototypic ganglioside for those containing one sialic acid residue. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) is one of the most abundant gangliosides in the brain which provides neuroprotection. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) exhibits anti-inflammatory property. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) has a well-balanced amphiphilic behavior. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can reduce the fluidity of the plasma membrane that implies a retention and enrichment of the ganglioside in specific membrane domains that are called lipid rafts. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can modify the process of differentiation, amplifies responses to neurotrophic factors, protects against excitatory amino acid-related neurotoxicity. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can alleviate acute nerve cell damage through blocking cytotoxicity and potentiating neurotophic factors. Ganglioside GM1 (ammonium) can be studied in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-178163
Zharp1-163 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and necroptosis. Zharp1-163 effectively blocks ferroptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and inhibits necroptosis by potently and selectively targeting RIPK1 kinase activity (KD = 240 nM; IC50 = 406.1 nM). Zharp1-163 inhibits the cellular activation of RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL in response to necroptotic stimulation. Zharp1-163 markedly attenuates TNF-α (HY-P1875)-induced systemic inflammatory syndrome, including the prevention of TNF-α-induced mortality and hypothermia in mice. Zharp1-163 significantly alleviates acute kidney injury associated with both necroptosis and ferroptosis in models induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and ischemia-reperfusion. Zharp1-163 can be used for the study of diseases associated with cell death pathways, such as kidney disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-188122
CAS No.: 113960-50-2
Meglumine cyclic adenylate is a cAMP analog. Meglumine cyclic adenylate promotes STAT3 phosphorylation at Ser727 and mitochondrial translocation. Meglumine cyclic adenylate inhibits cell apoptosis by reducing cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation. Meglumine cyclic adenylate suppresses the expression of NF-κBp65, activates adenylate cyclase 3, and inhibits phosphodiesterase 4D. Meglumine cyclic adenylate enhances myocardial contractility, increases myocardial Ca 2+ influx, dilates peripheral blood vessels, improves hypotension and bradycardia, promotes spinal cord function recovery, and regulates fear extinction and anxiety-like behaviors. Meglumine cyclic adenylate can be used in research related to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, acute T4 thoracic spinal cord injury, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1056C1
Synonyms: LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0570S
CAS No.: 1330260-89-3
Synonyms: DOPET-d4; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol-d4; 3-Hydroxytyrosol-d4
Hydroxytyrosol-d4 (DOPET-d4) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0570S1
Synonyms: DOPET-d5; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol-d5; 3-Hydroxytyrosol-d5
Hydroxytyrosol-d5 (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0732R
CAS No.: 37905-08-1
Jolkinolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jolkinolide B (HY-N0732). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud with oral activity. Jolkinolide B downregulates XIAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and phosphorylated Akt, upregulates Smac, activates caspase-3 and caspase-9, and inhibits NF-κB, TGFβ/smad3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways. Jolkinolide B exerts comprehensive biological effects including inducing cancer cell apoptosis, suppressing inflammatory responses, improving lung function, alleviating hepatic steatosis and eliminating intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jolkinolide B can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, asthma, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and tuberculosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N18124
CAS No.: 122688-84-0
1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal is an orally active limonoid-type triterpenoid anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic agent isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal significantly inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced increase in vascular permeability, λ-Carrageenan (HY-N9470)-induced paw edema, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal shows no significant analgesic effect in the hot-plate test, and acts mainly on the peripheral rather than the central nervous system. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal can be widely used in the research of acute or chronic inflammation, stomachache and other related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6043R
CAS No.: 69039-02-7
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11413
CAS No.: 139446-70-1
PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN). PAI-1 binds to and irreversibly inhibits uPA, tPA and furin; it also interacts with vitronectin, α1-acid glycoprotein, CRT, TLR4, proteasome α-3 subunit, uPAR, LRP1, Integrin αvβ3 and thrombin. PAI-1 regulates fibrinolysis, extracellular matrix turnover, cell migration, angiogenesis, inflammatory response and tissue remodeling; it mediates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)/endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), apoptosis and thrombus stabilization. PAI-1 can be used in research related to sepsis, acute lung injury, cardiovascular diseases, tissue fibrosis, diabetic nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11642
CAS No.: 131748-26-0
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-P990242
Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4 + and CD8 + T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-P990774
CAS No.: 2768386-15-6
Synonyms: ASP-7266; TRAB-1; UPB-101

Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Verekitug (ASP-7266; TRAB-1; UPB-101) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR), with a mean half-life of approximately 20 days. At doses of Verekitug ≥100 mg, complete and sustained TSLPR-specific occupancy is achieved, and the antibody does not bind to IL-7Rα. By inhibiting TSLP-driven inflammatory responses, Verekitug blocks TSLP-induced cell proliferation and TARC expression, while reducing fractional exhaled NO levels, blood eosinophil counts, and levels of IL-5 and IgE. Verekitug significantly improves scores for nasal polyps, nasal congestion and olfactory dysfunction, with favorable safety and good tolerability; potential adverse reactions include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis and nasopharyngitis. Verekitug is used in relevant studies on asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
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