74 Results for "

excessive activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (74)

74 Results for "excessive activity" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-N18301
CAS No.: 69506-79-2
Americanin A is a Neolignan. Americanin A can be isolated from the seeds of Phytolacca americana. Americanin A activates ATM and ATR, initiating the subsequent signal transduction cascades that include Chk1, Chk2, and tumor suppressor p53. Americanin A targets selectively Skp2 for degradation and thereby stabilizes p27. Americanin A suppresses the activity of Cyclin B1 and its partner cdc2 to prevent entry into Mitosis. Americanin A induces Apoptosis by producing excessive ROS. Americanin A has anti-cancer activity against colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-118817
CAS No.: 594860-23-8
Evariquinone is an anthraquinone compound isolated from the endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. JS-0367 of mulberry. Evariquinone possesses direct antioxidant activity. It inhibits excessive phosphorylation of the JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by suppressing ROS and Ca 2+, thereby reducing neuronal apoptosis. Evariquinone can be used to study glutamate excitotoxicity-related neurological disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, etc.) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N16745
CAS No.: 27067-70-5
5-Hydroxynoracronycine is a selective inhibitor targeting Leishmania, HIV-1 protease, and nitric oxide (NO) production. 5-Hydroxynoracronycine has an IC50 of 93.1 μmol/L against HIV-1 protease and an IC50 of 0.19 mg/mL for scavenging DPPH free radicals. 5-Hydroxynoracronycine exerts anti-leishmanial, anti-HIV, antioxidant and antibacterial activities by inhibiting pathogen proliferation, enzyme activity and inflammation-related NO excessive production. 5-Hydroxynoracronycine can be used in the research of leishmaniasis, HIV infection, and inflammation-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-L131
984 compounds

Ossification is a tightly regulated process, performed by specialized cells called osteoblasts. Dysregulation of this process may cause inadequate or excessive mineralization of bones or ectopic calcification, all of which have grave consequences for human health.

Osteoblasts play important roles in the process of osteogenesis and prevention of osteonecrosis. Osteoblast formation and bone formation are regulated by hormones, growth factors, cytokines, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 984 bone formation compounds with identified and potential inducing osteogenesis activity. MCE bone formation compound library is a useful tool for the study of bone disease drugs and pharmacology.

Cat. No.: HY-18101
CAS No.: 150208-28-9
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

BD-1063 is a selective σ-1 receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against TRPC5 and TRPM3. BD-1063 exerts anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic effects by inhibiting sustained calcium influx mediated by TRPC5 and TRPM3, and reverses the effects of Carrageenan (HY-125474). BD-1063 also significantly reduces excessive ethanol self-administration behavior. BD-1063 is widely used in studies on the mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, and alcohol abuse and dependence .
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Cat. No.: HY-183544
Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 is a Pt (IV) prodrug and selective TrxR1 inhibitor. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 induces ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) by depleting glutathione, accumulating intracellular lipid peroxides, and inactivating Glutathione peroxidase 4. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and immunogenic cell death via excessive accumulation of intracellular ROS. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 exhibits anticancer activity against both Cisplatin (HY-17394)-sensitive and Cisplatin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer cells. Platinum (IV) Prodrug-1 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9541
CAS No.: 1399690-75-5
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a cytochalasin alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced TLR4 inflammatory signaling and IFN-β release by downregulating TRIF, MyD88, TLR4 mRNA and IRF7 expression . Chaetoglobosin Vb downregulates the expression and release of inflammatory mediators such as iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α and IL-6 by blocking MAPK/NF-κB pathway activation. Chaetoglobosin Vb reduces excessive ROS production and protects SOD enzyme activity against LPS-induced oxidative stress. Chaetoglobosin Vb inhibits the growth of certain bacteria and radish seedling roots. Chaetoglobosin Vb can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, bacterial infection, and radish growth .
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Cat. No.: HY-184284
CAS No.: 2798832-23-0
Antibacterial agent 351 is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 351 binds to the allosteric site of PBP2a, induces conformational changes, and reduces the level of PBP2a in MRSA. Antibacterial agent 351 acts as a DNA intercalator to interfere with bacterial DNA function. Antibacterial agent 351 disrupts bacterial redox homeostasis via excessive production of ROS and RNS, depletes intracellular GSH, induces lipid peroxidation, and triggers bacterial cell death. Antibacterial agent 351 enhances the activity of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against anaerobic bacteria and extends the antibacterial spectrum of Metronidazole to aerobic bacteria. Antibacterial agent 351 can be used in the research of bacterial infections (including MRSA infections) .
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Cat. No.: HY-18101S
CAS No.: 1246819-69-1
BD-1063-d8 dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled BD1063 dihydrochloride (HY-18101A) . BD-1063 dihydrochloride is a selective σ-1 receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against TRPC5 and TRPM3. BD-1063 dihydrochloride exerts anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic effects by inhibiting sustained calcium influx mediated by TRPC5 and TRPM3, and reverses the effects of Carrageenan (HY-125474). BD-1063 dihydrochloride also significantly reduces excessive ethanol self-administration behavior. BD-1063 dihydrochloride is widely used in studies on the mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, and alcohol abuse and dependence .
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Cat. No.: HY-L185
2,568 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 2,568 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L125
2,810 compounds

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,810 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

Cat. No.: HY-W715812
CAS No.: 116255-48-2
Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-L936V0
11412 compounds

Molecular Glue Virtual Library is constructed using generative AI technology, integrating the structural features, activity data of known molecular glues, and interaction information of ternary complexes (target protein-E3-molecular glue). Endowed with structural novelty, drug-likeness, diversity and synthesizability, it is applicable to molecular glue-based AI drug screening and large-scale virtual screening.

MCE builds this library based on high-quality molecular building blocks by virtue of robust computing power, coupled with rigorous reaction rules and optimized compound generation strategies. To ensure library quality, molecules with high synthetic difficulty, poor drug-likeness, PAINS and other undesirable molecules are excluded first. Subsequently, scaffold-based compound analysis is performed to screen drug-like diverse molecules for synthesizability evaluation; those with excessively high synthetic difficulty are removed, ultimately forming a large-scale molecular glue virtual library with structural diversity, synthesizability and drug-likeness.

Compounds in the library can be synthesized in only 1-2 chemical reaction steps. With MCE’s experienced chemical synthesis team, custom synthesis of different scales from milligram to kilogram can be easily achieved to meet diverse customer needs.

Cat. No.: HY-181926
COX-2/HDAC6-IN-1 (Compound 11e) is a dual COX-2 and HDAC6 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.12 μM against HDAC6 and an IC50 of 0.66 μM against COX-2. COX-2/HDAC6-IN-1 enhances the acetylation level of α-tubulin, regulates epigenetic gene expression, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α). COX-2/HDAC6-IN-1 promotes Amyloid-β clearance and reduces excessive phosphorylation of Tau protein. COX-2/HDAC6-IN-1 maintains neuronal morphology by stabilizing MAP2, protects synaptic integrity by regulating synapsin, and restores the expression of memory-related genes. COX-2/HDAC6-IN-1 possesses neuroprotective activity and improves learning and memory abilities in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer's disease mouse models. COX-2/HDAC6-IN-1 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
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