960 Results for "

manner

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (960)

960 Results for "manner" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-189635
Research Areas:  

Infection

NS3-IN-2 is a dual-target inhibitor targeting both NS2B‑NS3pro and NS3hel of West Nile virus (WNV). NS3-IN-2 inhibits the enzymatic activity of NS2B‑NS3pro toward polypeptide substrates in a non-competitive manner; for NS3hel, the compound exhibits a non-competitive inhibition mode with respect to ATP and competitive inhibition with respect to the dsDNA substrate. In biochemical assays, NS3-IN-2 has an IC50 = 4.4 μM against NS2B‑NS3pro and an IC50 = 24.0 μM against NS3hel helicase activity. NS3-IN-2 reduces WNV viral replication and exhibits cytotoxicity in hepatoma cells. NS3-IN-2 can be used for research on West Nile virus infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0394R
CAS No.: 56-89-3
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
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Cat. No.: HY-N2076
CAS No.: 3738-70-3
Synonyms: (-)-Cephaeline hydrochloride; NSC 32944 monohydrochloride
Cephaeline hydrochloride ((-)-Cephaeline (hydrochloride); NSC 32944 (monohydrochloride)) is a ferroptosis inducer, with broad-spectrum anticancer and antiviral activities. Cephaeline hydrochloride induces Ferroptosis by upregulating p53, inhibiting NRF2, activating ULK3, downregulating the expressions of SLC7A11 and GPX4 in a p53-dependent manner, reducing GSH and mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation. Cephaeline hydrochloride inhibits cancer cell proliferation, migration and tumor growth. Cephaeline hydrochloride inhibits Ebola virus (EBOV) VLP entry and infection, with IC50 values of 3.27 μM and 22.18 μM respectively; it also inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV) NS5 RdRp activity (IC50 = 976 nM), and binds to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RdRp and N protein, with Kd values of 8.9 μM and 53.8 μM respectively. Cephaeline hydrochloride can be used in studies related to breast cancer, lung cancer, COVID-19, EBOV and ZIKV infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W720629
CAS No.: 21420-37-1
Cyanamide- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Cyanamide (HY-Y0070). Cyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-L027
1,237 compounds

Viruses are much simpler organisms than bacteria, and they are made from protein substances and nucleic acid. Despite the fact that the exact mechanism of infection is extremely specific to each type of virus, the general scheme of infection can be represented in the following manner: A virus is absorbed at the surface of a host cell and then permeates through the membrane, where it releases nucleic acid from its protein protection. Then the viral nucleic acid begins to replicate, and transcription of the viral genome takes place either in the cytoplasm, or in the nucleus of the host cell. As a result of these events, a large amount of viral nucleic acid and protein are made to make new generations of virions. Therefore, one mechanism of action of antiviral drugs is to interfere with the ability of a virus to get into a target cell. A second mechanism of action is to target the processes that synthesize virus components after a virus invades a cell, such as nucleotide or nucleoside analogs.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,237 anti-virus compounds that target several viruses, including SARS-CoV, HBV, HCV, HIV, HSV and Influenza Virus. It’s an effective tool for anti-virus drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-111527R
CAS No.: 896203-18-2
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PPZ2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PPZ2 (HY-111527). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PPZ2 is a diacylglycerol (DAG)-activated TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channel activator with activity in promoting neuronal development and survival. PPZ2 activates recombinant TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channels in a dose-dependent manner without affecting other TRPC channels. PPZ2 elicits cation currents and calcium ion (Ca(2+)) influx in cultured central neurons. PPZ2 is able to induce BDNF-like neurite outgrowth and neuroprotection, an effect that disappears after TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 knocKdown or inhibition. PPZ2 also increases the activation of the calcium-dependent transcription factor cAMP response element binding protein. The effects of PPZ2 suggest that calcium signaling mediated by activation of DAG-activated TRPC channels plays an important role in its neurotrophic effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-160229
Synonyms: R-1075 sodium
ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-176498
CAS No.: 1246952-34-0
Synonyms: BMX
NBM-T-BMX-OS01 (BMX) is a derivative of Osthole (HY-N0054). NBM-T-BMX-OS01 attenuates the phosphorylation levels of ERK and Akt in an AMPK-dependent manner. NBM-T-BMX-OS01 induces oxidative stress through the production of ROS. NBM-T-BMX-OS01 enhances Cisplatin-induced cell proliferation inhibition, colony formation inhibition, apoptosis (apoptosis) and cell cycle arrest. NBM-T-BMX-OS01 inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and FAK. NBM-T-BMX-OS01 inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation, as well as microvessel sprouting in rat aortic rings and angiogenesis induced by colorectal cancer cells. NBM-T-BMX-OS01 inhibits the growth of subcutaneous colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice. NBM-T-BMX-OS01 can be used in studies related to lung cancer, colorectal cancer and angiogenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N4118A
CAS No.: 6014-81-9
Synonyms: (-)-Cephaeline dihydrobromide; NSC 32944 dihydrobromide
Cephaeline dihydrobromide ((-)-Cephaeline dihydrobromide; NSC 32944 dihydrobromide) is a ferroptosis inducer, with broad-spectrum anticancer and antiviral activities. Cephaeline dihydrobromide induces ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) by upregulating p53, inhibiting NRF2, activating ULK3, downregulating the expressions of SLC7A11 and GPX4 in a p53-dependent manner, reducing GSH and mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation. Cephaeline dihydrobromide inhibits cancer cell proliferation, migration and tumor growth. Cephaeline dihydrobromide inhibits Ebola virus (EBOV) VLP entry and infection, with IC50 values of 3.27 μM and 22.18 μM respectively; it also inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV) NS5 RdRp activity (IC50 = 976 nM), and binds to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RdRp and N protein, with Kd values of 8.9 μM and 53.8 μM respectively. Cephaeline dihydrobromide can be used in studies related to breast cancer, lung cancer, COVID-19, EBOV and ZIKV infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W008806S
Synonyms: OHHL-d3; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone-d3
N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone-d3 (OHHL-d3) is the deuterated-labeled N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (HY-W008806). N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone) is a specific agonist of LuxR-type transcription factor CarR with a Kd of 1.8 μM. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone activates CarR by inducing protein multimerization, promoting its binding to target DNA sequences in the carR-carA intergenic region, thereby upregulating the transcription of carbapenem biosynthesis genes. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule, enabling bacteria to coordinate the production of carbapenem antibiotics in a cell density-dependent manner. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is used to study bacterial quorum sensing mechanisms, especially the secondary metabolism and virulence factor regulatory pathways of Erwinia carotovora and Yersinia enterocolitica .
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Cat. No.: HY-W008806S1
Synonyms: OHHL-d2; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone-d2
N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone-d2 (OHHL-d2) is the deuterated-labeled N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (HY-W008806). N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone) is a specific agonist of LuxR-type transcription factor CarR with a Kd of 1.8 μM. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone activates CarR by inducing protein multimerization, promoting its binding to target DNA sequences in the carR-carA intergenic region, thereby upregulating the transcription of carbapenem biosynthesis genes. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule, enabling bacteria to coordinate the production of carbapenem antibiotics in a cell density-dependent manner. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is used to study bacterial quorum sensing mechanisms, especially the secondary metabolism and virulence factor regulatory pathways of Erwinia carotovora and Yersinia enterocolitica .
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Cat. No.: HY-W517092
CAS No.: 55673-89-7
Synonyms: 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF
1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF) is a compound that induces the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 genes in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, while also promoting the expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AhRR). 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran can increase ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes in a concentration-dependent manner, which serves as a marker of CYP1A1 activity. Furthermore, 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran exhibits immunosuppressive effects by reducing the number of splenic plaque-forming cells in mice and increasing aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity in liver microsomes of mice injected with sheep red blood cells. 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran can be used in research in the fields of immunology, metabolic diseases, and environmental toxicology .
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Cat. No.: HY-117573
CAS No.: 1438280-73-9
1Z105 is an orally active TLR4/MD2 agonist, immunostimulant and vaccine adjuvant. 1Z105 activates NF-κB via the MyD88/TRIF pathway in a CD14-independent manner, with EC50 values of 0.63 µM and 0.77 µM for inducing IL-6 and IL-12 in mBMDCs, respectively. 1Z105 promotes dendritic cell maturation, antigen uptake and cross-presentation; when used alone, it induces Th2-IgG1, while combined with the TLR7 agonist 1V270, it synergistically induces balanced Th1/Th2 responses and provides low-reactogenic protection against homologous, heterologous and heterosubtypic influenza. 1Z105 prevents LPS (HY-D1056A1)- and galactosamine-induced liver injury as well as autoantibody-driven arthritis in mice. 1Z105 can be used in studies related to influenza virus infection, inflammation, and LPS/galactosamine-induced liver injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-137055
CAS No.: 1171824-96-6
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Others

PF-3774076 is a highly central nervous system (CNS) penetrant, potent, and selective human α1A-adrenoceptor partial agonist. It exhibits good potency and selectivity in multiple binding and functional assays. PF-3774076 increases peak urethral pressure in anesthetized female dogs in a dose-dependent manner via a central mechanism. PF-3774076 affects both the proximal and distal portions of the urethra in vivo. These properties suggest that PF-3774076 may have significant benefit in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) as a CNS-penetrant α1A receptor partial agonist. However, despite its partial agonism and selectivity for α1A receptors, PF-3774076 failed to provide adequate safety differences in in vivo models of cardiovascular function. This may be due to the simultaneous activation of both peripheral and central α1A receptors. These data suggest that while central α1A partial agonists may have significant benefit in the treatment of SUI, this class of agents may have difficulty achieving the desired urethral selectivity without affecting cardiovascular function.
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Cat. No.: HY-L039
3,231 compounds

Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells.

MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 3,231 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

Cat. No.: HY-189364
CAS No.: 88262-44-6
Synonyms: SMC247-9
Research Areas:  

Cancer

(DL)-3,5-Dimethyltyrosine (SMC247-9) is a selective APOBEC3B inhibitor optimized from SMC247, with an IC50 of 50 pM. (DL)-3,5-Dimethyltyrosine binds to the APOBEC3B protein, reduces intracellular APOBEC3B protein abundance partially through a lysosome-dependent pathway, enhances IL-15 expression in tumor cells, and relieves the suppression of CD8 + T cells by tumor cells in an IL-15-dependent manner. (DL)-3,5-Dimethyltyrosine attenuates tumor- and macrophage-derived chemokine-mediated macrophage chemotaxis and inhibits pathological myeloid inflammatory signaling. (DL)-3,5-Dimethyltyrosine inhibits tumor growth in the immune checkpoint blockade-responsive MC38 syngeneic mouse model and produces synergistic effects with anti-PD-L1 in the immune checkpoint blockade-resistant TC-1 tumor model; it also ameliorates anti-PD-1-exacerbated DSS-induced colitis-like intestinal inflammatory injury. (DL)-3,5-Dimethyltyrosine can be used in research related to tumor immunotherapy .
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Cat. No.: HY-170524
CAS No.: 3052313-73-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

TDI-015051 is a highly selective, orally active antiviral agent that targets the coronavirus NSP14 guanine-N7 methyltransferase. TDI-015051 binds to substrates in a non-competitive manner and forms a stable ternary complex, precisely blocking the capping and methylation processes of viral mRNA. TDI-015051 potently inhibits a variety of coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2 and MERS). By impairing viral replication and translation and inducing a moderate type I interferon-mediated immune response, it significantly reduces pulmonary viral load and exhibits a synergistic effect with Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687). In addition, TDI-015051 does not inhibit non-coronavirus methyltransferases, and the drug-resistant mutations it induces impair viral fitness, demonstrating excellent antiviral properties and safety. TDI-015051 can be used for research on COVID-19 and the replication mechanism of coronaviruses .The IC50 values of TDI-015051 against SARS-CoV-2, α-hCoV-NL63, α-hCoV-229E, β-hCoV-MERS are 0.15 nM, 1.7 nM, 2.6 nM and 3.6 nM, respectively, and the Ka value against SARS-CoV-2 is 0.061 nM .
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Cat. No.: HY-170576
Target:  

FLT3 STAT Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

FLT3-IN-28 (Compound 12y) is an orally active FLT3 inhibitor with antitumor activity. FLT3-IN-28 selectively inhibits cancer cells harboring the FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, with IC50 values of 85, 290, 130, 65, and 220 nM for BaF3-FLT3-ITD, BaF3-TEL-VEGFR2, MV4-11, MOLM-13, and MOLM-14 cell lines respectively (MV4-11 and MOLM-13/14 are acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines carrying the FLT3-ITD mutation). Additionally, FLT3-IN-28 can downregulate the phosphorylation levels of FLT3 and STAT5 in MOLM-13 cells and induce cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis. FLT3-IN-28 has an oral bioavailability of 19.2% in SD rats and can prolong survival in a dose-dependent manner in NSG mice xenografted with MOLM-13 cells. FLT3-IN-28 holds promise for research in cancer fields related to FLT3-ITD .
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Cat. No.: HY-182959
Hsp70TAC PD-1 Degrader-2 is a PD-L1 Hsp70TAC (Hsp70-targeting Chimeras) degrader with Kd values of 0.36 μM. Hsp70TAC PD-1 Degrader-2 forms a ternary complex with Hsp70 and PD-L1 to drive PD-L1 degradation. Hsp70TAC PD-1 Degrader-2 induces degradation of mature membrane-bound PD-L1 in an Hsp70-dependent manner and via caveolin-mediated endocytosis and lysosomal trafficking. Hsp70TAC PD-1 Degrader-2 accumulates preferentially in tumor cells with elevated Hsp70 expression for tumor-selective PD-L1 degradation. Hsp70TAC PD-1 Degrader-2 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast invasive carcinoma, glioblastoma multiforme, diffuse large b-cell lymphoma . (Pink: PD-1/PD-L1 ligand (HY-19745A); Blue: Hsp70 ligand (HY-182979); Black: linker (HY-182982)).
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Cat. No.: HY-187731
CAS No.: 685141-23-5
Target:  

Notch CD44 NF-κB STAT c-Myc JAK

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BXL0124 is an orally effective CD44 inhibitor and Notch signaling pathway inhibitor. BXL0124 has a vitamin D receptor-dependent mechanism and can downregulate the expression of CD44, Notch1/2/3, HES1, OCT4, LAMA5, JAG1, JAG2, NF-κB and DLL1. BXL0124 inhibits c-Myc expression and the levels of phosphorylated ERK, AKT, ErbB2, reduces the level of activated Notch1 receptor and its nuclear localization, decreases the mRNA and protein levels of Jagged-1 and Jagged-2, and inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway by reducing the formation of the CD44-STAT3-JAK2 complex, while also inhibiting the transcriptional activity of the CD44 promoter in a p53-dependent manner. BXL0124 can induce myoepithelial differentiation and inhibit the self-renewal of cancer stem cell-like cells, cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and growth. BXL0124 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer, basal-like breast cancer, ErbB2-overexpressing mammary tumorigenesis, and breast cancer .
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