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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
144 Results for "
cellular responses
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (144)
144 Results for "cellular responses" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-L054
379 compounds
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer.
MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.
Cat. No.: HY-101954AR
CAS No.: 2172788-92-8
Synonyms: ORI-9020 ammonium (Standard); SB-9000 ammonium (Standard)
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Inarigivir ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inarigivir ammonium (HY-101954A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium acts as a RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I) agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
Cat. No.: HY-183521
CAS No.: 86111-11-7
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D 15414 is an estrogen receptor ligand and the hydroxylated metabolite of Zindoxifene (HY-106056). D 15414 binds to estrogen receptors and mediates estrogen-like cellular responses. D 15414 stimulates prolactin production, progesterone receptor synthesis and cancer cell proliferation. D 15414 inhibits the growth of hormone-dependent human breast cancer cells. D 15414 can be used in research related to breast cancer and hormone-dependent human breast cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-187788
CAS No.: 2230674-01-6
N-0385 is an antiviral agent active against SARS-CoV-2 and its Omicron subvariants. N-0385 acts on factors such as TMPRSS2 to block viral entry, reduce infection, regulate metabolism and inhibit inflammatory responses. N-0385 reduces SARS-CoV-2-induced mortality, weight loss, pulmonary pathological changes and cellular damage in animal models. N-0385 can be used in research related to coronavirus infections .
Cat. No.: HY-116762
CAS No.: 202284-85-3
Cat. No.: HY-150750A
Purity: 93.61%
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ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-187219
Research Areas:
CX-Se13 is an orally active pulmonary fibrosis inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. CX-Se13 regulates the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1, YAP/TAZ-TEAD, NF-κB p65 and TGF-β/Smads signaling pathways. CX-Se13 activates the cellular antioxidant defense system, restores redox balance, alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and inhibits pathological progression. CX-Se13 can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis .
Cat. No.: HY-P991271
Synonyms: NNC-114-0005; NN9828; NNC01140006
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Cat. No.: HY-165613
CAS No.: 656831-18-4
Synonyms: Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine
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Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
Cat. No.: HY-113469AR
CAS No.: 40732-48-7
Category:
Cat. No.: HY-113469R
CAS No.: 7665-99-8
Cat. No.: HY-189372
CAS No.: 3117572-66-1
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Antifungal agent 180 is a pyrazole-oxadiazole-linked 1,2,4-triazole derivative and a broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 180 disrupts fungal cellular homeostasis through multiple pathways, damaging the integrity of fungal hyphal cell membranes, increasing membrane permeability, and causing leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins; it induces hyphal shrinkage, collapse, and organelle disintegration; and it causes widespread dysregulation of sterol/lipid metabolism, carbohydrate utilization, mitochondrial respiration, and stress response pathways at both the transcriptomic and proteomic levels. Antifungal agent 180 exhibits protective and curative efficacy against rice blast in vivo. Antifungal agent 180 can be used in research on rice blast and gray mold .
Cat. No.: HY-P5523
CAS No.: 592520-07-5
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Cat. No.: HY-P5523A
Research Areas:
Cat. No.: HY-W654000
Synonyms: Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic-13C,15N2 monophosphate
Cat. No.: HY-W767865
Cat. No.: HY-L228
146 compounds
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health.
One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses.
MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.
Cat. No.: HY-144012A
CAS No.: 474922-84-4
Synonyms: 16:0 PEG350 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-350] ammonium
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DPPE-PEG350 (16:0 PEG350 PE) is a CD1d lipid antagonist. DPPE-PEG350 blocks alpha-GalCer-dependent ERK tyrosine kinase phosphorylation in cells. DPPE-PEG350 inhibits cellular IL-4 and IFN-gamma production following alpha-GalCer stimulation. DPPE-PEG350 selectively antagonizes iNKT without affecting MHC class II-dependent OVA-specific Th2 responses. DPPE-PEG350 reduces MCP-1 and VCAM-1 protein expression and necrotic core formation in atherosclerotic lesions. DPPE-PEG350 can be used for research on asthma and atherosclerosis .
Cat. No.: HY-185057
CAS No.: 41656-56-8
Synonyms: S-Lactylglutathione; (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione
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Cat. No.: HY-D1056B4
Synonyms: LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
