144 Results for "

cellular responses

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (144)

144 Results for "cellular responses" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-P992395
Synonyms: JNJ-711

Target:  

TNF Receptor NF-κB

Research Areas:  

Cancer

JNJ-64164711 (JNJ-711) is a bifunctional antibody that simultaneously targets human GITR/TNFRSF18 and FcγRIIIa. JNJ-64164711 binds to the GITR domain to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, while binding to FcγRIIIa to support antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). JNJ-64164711 can specifically eliminate GITR-positive hematological tumor cells, activated T cells and intratumoral regulatory T cells through the ADCC mechanism, thereby significantly enhancing the body's anti-tumor immune response. JNJ-64164711 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and hematological tumors .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3009
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Bovine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Bovine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Bovine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Bovine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Bovine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Bovine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Bovine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Bovine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3009A
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Canine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Canine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Canine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Canine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Canine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Canine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Canine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Canine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3009B
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Porcine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Porcine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Porcine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Porcine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Porcine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Porcine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Porcine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Porcine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3009C
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Porcine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Porcine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Porcine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Porcine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Porcine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Porcine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Porcine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Porcine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3009D
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Rat Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Rat Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Rat Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Rat Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Rat Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Rat Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Rat Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Rat Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-141466
CAS No.: 992-67-6
Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N2126
CAS No.: 952068-57-4
Parishin E is a modulator of hexokinase 2, lactate dehydrogenase A, and silent information regulator 6 (sirtuin 6), and is also a component present in Gastrodia elata Blume . Parishin E reduces the expression of hexokinase 2 and lactate dehydrogenase A, thereby regulating the process of cellular glycolysis . Parishin E regulates the deacetylation mediated by silent information regulator 6 (Sirtuin 6), and inhibits histone 3 lactylation modifications at the H3K18la and H3K27la sites . Parishin E inhibits macrophage polarization . Parishin E alleviates LPS-induced inflammatory responses and suppresses the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines . Parishin E exerts ameliorating effects on rheumatoid arthritis . Parishin E can be used in studies related to rheumatoid arthritis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-141466A
Purity:  97.85%
Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-155064
CAS No.: 3031102-92-5
Target:  

HSP

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

TRAP1-IN-2 is a TRAP1-selective inhibitor, with a Kd value of 0.04 μM against human TRAP1. TRAP1-IN-2 exhibits more than 250-fold selectivity for Grp94 and shows no detectable affinity for cytosolic Hsp90α/β. TRAP1-IN-2 selectively induces the degradation of TRAP1 client proteins by inhibiting its ATPase activity, without triggering the heat shock response or affecting cytosolic Hsp90 client proteins. TRAP1-IN-2 suppresses oxidative phosphorylation, shifts cellular metabolism toward glycolysis, disrupts the stability of the TRAP1 tetramer and the mitochondrial membrane potential. TRAP1-IN-2 can be used in studies related to prostate cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-166309
CAS No.: 116912-55-1
Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-178163
Zharp1-163 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and necroptosis. Zharp1-163 effectively blocks ferroptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and inhibits necroptosis by potently and selectively targeting RIPK1 kinase activity (KD = 240 nM; IC50 = 406.1 nM). Zharp1-163 inhibits the cellular activation of RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL in response to necroptotic stimulation. Zharp1-163 markedly attenuates TNF-α (HY-P1875)-induced systemic inflammatory syndrome, including the prevention of TNF-α-induced mortality and hypothermia in mice. Zharp1-163 significantly alleviates acute kidney injury associated with both necroptosis and ferroptosis in models induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and ischemia-reperfusion. Zharp1-163 can be used for the study of diseases associated with cell death pathways, such as kidney disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-D1056C1
Synonyms: LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P10427
DV1 is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-L207
661 compounds

Metabolomics is the large-scale study of cellular metabolic complement, with proven utility in both basic and applied studies of plants, microorganisms, and mammals. As an important tool for the study of complex biological systems, metabolomics monitors the complex molecular networks that exist in the natural flow of information from genes to mRNA and proteins to organisms. The metabolome is composed of biomolecules that most closely resemble the phenotype of an organism, and changes in its composition can easily lead to the production of diseases. Therefore, metabolomics has received much attention in drug target discovery, drug response and translational research of disease mechanisms. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics methods can simultaneously detect and quantify thousands of metabolite signatures, thereby characterizing the pathophysiological mechanisms of various biomedical symptoms.

MCE can provide 661 mass spectrometry human endogenous metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.

Cat. No.: HY-12688
CAS No.: 26647-82-5
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-D3088
Research Areas:  

Others

CQPP is a Fluorescent probe designed for monitoring polarity changes in the cellular microenvironment, including polarity tracking of lipid droplets/nuclei during ferroptosis. CQPP exhibits ratiometric fluorescence emission and fluorescence lifetime variations in response to polarity changes; a nonpolar environment stimulates fluorescence from the locally excited (LE) state, while a polar environment drives solvation relaxation to the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state, which attenuates the LE emission at ~470 nm and simultaneously enhances the ICT emission at ~670 nm. CQPP binds to intranuclear DNA through electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds in the DNA minor groove, which enhances its emission at ~670 nm and prolongs its fluorescence lifetime. CQPP can simultaneously target lipid droplets (green LE fluorescence) and the nucleus (red ICT fluorescence). The detection wavelengths of CQPP are Ex/Em = 405/470 nm and Ex/Em = 405/670 nm, and it also supports fluorescence lifetime imaging via 810 nm two-photon excitation .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P10427A
Target:  

CXCR Dengue Virus

Research Areas:  

Infection

DV1 TFA is a CXCR4 inhibitor with anti-proteolytic properties that specifically blocks the binding of SDF-1α to its receptor. DV1 TFA inhibits the migration of breast cancer cells and enables the targeted delivery of avidin-PLGA nanoparticles to CXCR4-expressing cancer cells. DV1 TFA not only effectively suppresses the progression of metastatic breast cancer in mouse models, but also preferentially accumulates in brain tumor tissues rather than normal brain tissues, showing potential for inhibiting intracranial tumor metastasis. As a humoral immune stimulant, DV1 TFA induces the production of specific IgG, neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses, thereby providing the host with protection against lethal challenges. DV1 TFA has been applied to studies on CXCR4-expressing cancers, glioblastoma, dengue fever and other related diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W715812
CAS No.: 116255-48-2
Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-L244
761 compounds

In this era of rapid advancement in gene-editing technology, the CRISPR-Cas system, with its powerful programmability, is leading a transformation in life sciences research. It enables efficient and precise targeted modification of an organism's genome, providing a robust tool for studying gene function, treating genetic diseases, and improving crop varieties. However, bottlenecks such as insufficient editing efficiency, low homologous directed repair efficiency, and potential off-target risks remain major challenges in achieving precise genetic modifications and developing gene therapies.

To overcome these limitations, the MCE High-Efficiency Gene Editing Compound Library systematically includes 761 small molecules that are known or have the potential to enhance gene-editing efficiency. These compounds work by targeting and modulating the DNA damage repair network, mechanistically inhibiting non-homologous end joining, promoting homologous directed repair, or regulating chromatin states and cellular responses, thereby significantly optimizing editing outcomes. This library is suitable for developing "CRISPR-small molecule" combination therapy strategies, improving gene-editing efficiency, and providing a powerful tool for in-depth research into the mechanisms of DNA damage repair in gene editing.