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Pathways Recommended:	Immunology/Inflammation

Results for "

Myocardial inflammation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (4) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (9) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Beta-lactamase (1) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (1) Chemerin Receptor (1) COX (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (11) ERK (1) GHR (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Influenza Virus (2) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LDLR (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAP3K (2) MDM-2/p53 (2) MHC (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (1) mTOR (2) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (5) P-selectin (1) P2Y Receptor (5) p38 MAPK (4) PARP (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (4) Potassium Channel (2) PROTAC Linkers (1) Proteasome (1) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Pyroptosis (2) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (7) ROCK (2) ROS Kinase (2) Sirtuin (1) Src (1) STAT (2) Syk (1) TGF-beta/Smad (6) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Tyrosinase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (32) Endocrinology (2) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (32) Metabolic Disease (13) Neurological Disease (8)

By Targets:

Adrenergic Receptor (2)

Akt (4)

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (9)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (1)

Beta-lactamase (1)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (1)

Chemerin Receptor (1)

COX (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

Drug Metabolite (4)

Endogenous Metabolite (11)

ERK (1)

GHR (1)

Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2)

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2)

Influenza Virus (2)

Integrin (1)

Interleukin Related (5)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4)

JNK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Lactate Dehydrogenase (1)

LDLR (2)

Lipoxygenase (1)

MAP3K (2)

MDM-2/p53 (2)

MHC (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (2)

MMP (1)

mTOR (2)

NF-κB (4)

NO Synthase (3)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (5)

P-selectin (1)

P2Y Receptor (5)

p38 MAPK (4)

PARP (2)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2)

PI3K (4)

Potassium Channel (2)

PROTAC Linkers (1)

Proteasome (1)

Protein Arginine Deiminase (1)

Pyroptosis (2)

Pyruvate Kinase (2)

Ras (3)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (7)

ROCK (2)

ROS Kinase (2)

Sirtuin (1)

Src (1)

STAT (2)

Syk (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (6)

TNF Receptor (3)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

Tyrosinase (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (32)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (32)

Metabolic Disease (13)

Neurological Disease (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium 5+ Cited Publications UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-I0400

N-Acetylneuraminic acid 5 Publications Verification NANA; Lactaminic acid	Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-N2037

Higenamine 5+ Cited Publications Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine	MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-W092043

TLR4-IN-C34-C2-COOH 2 Publications Verification	PROTAC Linkers Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TLR4-IN-C34-C2-COO is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34-C2-COOH can be used in the research of inflammation and acute myocardial injury. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .

HY-123606

GSK484 Maximum Cited Publications 49 Publications Verification	Protein Arginine Deiminase MHC	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK484 is a PAD4 inhibitor that effectively inhibits protein citrullination and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by blocking the catalytic activity of PAD4. GSK484 suppresses the production of histone H3, MHC-I expression, CD8 ⁺ T cell activation, proliferation and inflammatory cytokine release. GSK484 reduces inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis, alleviates pain and mast cell activation in sickle cell disease, and improves myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and experimental colitis. In addition, GSK484 restores intestinal microbial homeostasis by reversing ferroptosis-induced dysbiosis. GSK484 can be used to study the disease mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, thrombosis, myocardial injury, colitis and other conditions .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0657

Pinoresinol Diglucoside 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .

HY-125792

Nexinhib20 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nexinhib20 is an inhibitor that targets the interactions of Rab27a-JFC1 (IC₅₀: 2.6 μM) and Rac-1-GTP. Nexinhib20 can inhibit neutrophil exocytosis, adhesion, and β2 integrin activation, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Nexinhib20 can be used in the research of diseases such as systemic inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P6442

Chemerin15	Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-113044R

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-114869

DPQ 3 Publications Verification	PARP	Neurological Disease Cancer
DPQ is a selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD ⁺/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-P3304

MR 409	GHR	Neurological Disease Cancer
MR 409 is a selected growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist. MR 409 has remarkable neuroprotective effects through enhancing endogenous neurogenesis in cerebral ischemic mice. MR 409 also inhibits the in vivo growth of lung cancer .

HY-N0430

Coptisine Coptisin	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0430A

Coptisine Sulfate 5 Publications Verification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-P990213

Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5)	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5) is a rat-derived anti-mouse IL-5 IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5) can significantly decrease eosinophils. Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5) shows potent anti- inflammation effect on pulmonary inflammation and asthma .

HY-E70008

Lumbokinase	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
Lumbokinase attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury through the activation of Sirt1 signaling, and thus enhances autophagic flux and reduces I-R-induced oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis .

HY-113044

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose UDP-D-Glucose	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-135746

OR-1896 2 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Drug Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channels and has Ca ²⁺-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation .

HY-N5073

Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside 4''-O-Glucosylvitexin	JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside (4''-O-Glucosylvitexin) is an orally active natural flavonoid component with multiple pharmacological effects including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, cytoprotection and anti-apoptosis. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside regulates the MAPK signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, thereby blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside alleviates oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and upregulating the activities of SOD and CAT, attenuates inflammation by downregulating the expressions of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and also reduces LDH release and inhibits caspase-3 activation. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside effectively improves drug-induced acute liver injury and exerts significant protective effects against myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside can be used in studies on acute liver injury, cardiovascular diseases and myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury .

HY-I0400R

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) NANA (Standard); Lactaminic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-W011085

CP-471474 1 Publications Verification	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
CP-471474 is an orally active and pan MMP inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 1170 nM (MMP-1), 0.7 nM (MMP-2), 16 nM (MMP-3), 13 nM (MMP-9) and 0.9 nM (MMP-13), respectively .

HY-N7064

Iminostilbene	Pyruvate Kinase COX STAT TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .

HY-119378

AK 295 CX 295	Proteasome Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
AK 295 (CX 295) is a selective calpain inhibitor. AK 295 can inhibit apoptosis through a calpain-dependent pathway. AK 295 shows potent neuroprotective effect. AK 295 can inhibit the activity of the cysteine protease calpain and reduce myocardial injury. AK 295 can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation, cardiovascular and neurological disease, such as stroke and viral myocarditis .

HY-173234

GI-Y2	Pyroptosis Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
GI-Y2 is an orally active, selective Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor (K_d = 36.0 μM) with anti-pyroptosis activity. GI-Y2 targets GSDMD, impairs membrane anchoring of GSDMD-NT, and blocks GSDMD‑dependent lipid binding and pore formation. GI-Y2 suppresses GSDMD‑dependent pyroptosis and inflammation, mitigates atherosclerosis and cardiac injury, boosts cell survival, and reduces IL‑1β/IL‑18 secretion. GI-Y2 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis and septic myocardial injury .

HY-N7032S1

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium UDP-D-Glucose-13C6 disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C₆ (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C₆) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N7032S

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium UDP-D-Glucose-13C disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-116084R

Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-155517

INF200	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
INF200 (compound 5) is a sulfonylurea-based inhibitor of NLRP3 and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. INF200 has beneficial cardiometabolic effects in rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metaflammation，and shows anti-inflammatory activity to (10 μM) decreases IL-1β release in human macrophages. INF200 improves glucose and lipid profiles，and attenuates systemic inflammation and biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction (particularly BNP). INF200 also improves myocardial damage-dependent ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in hemodynamic evaluation .

HY-N2037R

Higenamine (Standard) Norcoclaurine (Standard); Demethyl-Coclaurine (Standard)	Reference Standards MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-106754

FLM-5011	Lipoxygenase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
FLM-5011 is a lipoxygenase inhibitor. FLM-5011 can diminish myocardial ischaemia injury and shows anti-inflammatory effect. FLM-5011 can be used for the researches of inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as myocarditis .

HY-106987

SP/W 5186	NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SP/W-5186 is a nitric oxide (NO) donor agent containing a cysteine structure. SP/W-5186 can improve cardiac function, reduce myocardial damage, protect vascular endothelial function and inhibit inflammation and oxidative stress. SP/W-5186 has the ability to inhibit oxidative damage induced by peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻). SP/W-5186 can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-105284R

Sulopenem (Standard) CP-70429 (Standard)	Beta-lactamase Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-W424851

DPQ hydrochloride 6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-quinazolinamine hydrochloride	PARP	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DPQ hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD ⁺/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ hydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ hydrochloride can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-108915R

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-W753956

Iminostilbene-d10	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Interleukin Related Pyruvate Kinase COX STAT TNF Receptor HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Iminostilbene-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .

HY-N0657R

Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol Diglucoside (HY-N0657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.

HY-183921

SQ 32547	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SQ 32547 is a dihydropyridine calcium channel inhibitor with antihypertensive and anti-ischemic activities. SQ 32547 modulates sarcolemmal voltage-dependent calcium channels to inhibit calcium influx, and exerts direct anti-ischemic activity by suppressing myocardial contracture formation and reducing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. SQ 32547 can be used in research related to hypertension, angina pectoris and neurogenic inflammation .

HY-135746S

OR-1896-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis Potassium Channel Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
OR-1896-d₃ is the deuterium labeled OR-1896 (HY-135746). OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation .

HY-160475

AD-9308	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Apoptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
AD-9308 is a highly selective and orally active ALDH2 activator. AD-9308 activates ALDH2 to promote the clearance of 4-HNE, inhibiting myocardial fibrosis, inflammation and cell apoptosis. AD-9308 improves mitochondrial function, sarcoplasmic reticulum/ endoplasmic reticulum calcium transport and regulates autophagy, restoring intracellular homeostasis. AD-9308 improves the diastolic and systolic function of the heart in diabetic mice and reverses ventricular mal-reconstruction. AD-9308 can be used for the study of diabetic cardiomyopathy .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L046

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library	2,282 compounds
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,282 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library

2,282 compounds

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,282 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

HY-L193

PBCRBS Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Library	996 compounds
Since ancient times, promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis (PBCRBS) has been one of the most popular research contents in the area of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine. Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Curcumae Longae Rhizoma and so on are common TCM with PBCRBS characteristic. Studies have shown that the mechanism of action of PBCRBS TCM is to promote blood circulation (improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, physical and chemical properties of blood, platelet and coagulation system and other physiological functions) and remove blood stasis (anti-myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, inhibition of platelet aggregation, anti-coagulation, anti-thrombosis, etc.). Not only that, PBCRBS TCM has anti-infection, inhibit inflammation, regulate immune function, inhibit immune response, inhibit abnormal tissue proliferation and other functions. Therefore, PBCRBS TCM has high research value in all- field disease research fields. MCE can supply 996 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of PBCRBS TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.

PBCRBS Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Library

996 compounds

Since ancient times, promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis (PBCRBS) has been one of the most popular research contents in the area of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine. Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Curcumae Longae Rhizoma and so on are common TCM with PBCRBS characteristic. Studies have shown that the mechanism of action of PBCRBS TCM is to promote blood circulation (improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, physical and chemical properties of blood, platelet and coagulation system and other physiological functions) and remove blood stasis (anti-myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, inhibition of platelet aggregation, anti-coagulation, anti-thrombosis, etc.). Not only that, PBCRBS TCM has anti-infection, inhibit inflammation, regulate immune function, inhibit immune response, inhibit abnormal tissue proliferation and other functions. Therefore, PBCRBS TCM has high research value in all- field disease research fields.

MCE can supply 996 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of PBCRBS TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P6442

Chemerin15	Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P3304

MR 409	GHR	Neurological Disease Cancer
MR 409 is a selected growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist. MR 409 has remarkable neuroprotective effects through enhancing endogenous neurogenesis in cerebral ischemic mice. MR 409 also inhibits the in vivo growth of lung cancer .

HY-P11206A

Murine cardiac troponin I peptide TFA Murine cardiac TnI peptide TFA	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Murine cardiac troponin I peptide (Murine cardiac TnI peptide) TFA is a murine cardiac troponin I (cTnI) peptide. Murine cardiac troponin I peptide TFA can induce significant myocardial inflammation followed by fibrosis and heart failure with increased mortality in mice model. Murine cardiac troponin I peptide TFA can be used for heart failure research .

HY-P11206

Murine cardiac troponin I peptide Murine cardiac TnI peptide	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Murine cardiac troponin I peptide (Murine cardiac TnI peptide) is a murine cardiac troponin I (cTnI) peptide. Murine cardiac troponin I peptide can induce significant myocardial inflammation followed by fibrosis and heart failure with increased mortality in mice model. Murine cardiac troponin I peptide can be used for heart failure research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990213

Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5)	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5) is a rat-derived anti-mouse IL-5 IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5) can significantly decrease eosinophils. Anti-Mouse/Human IL-5 Antibody (TRFK5) shows potent anti- inflammation effect on pulmonary inflammation and asthma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium 5+ Cited Publications UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-I0400

N-Acetylneuraminic acid 5 Publications Verification NANA; Lactaminic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-N2037

Higenamine 5+ Cited Publications Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0657

Pinoresinol Diglucoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Classification of Application Fields Lignans Other Diseases Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .

HY-113044R

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-N0430

Coptisine Coptisin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0430A

Coptisine Sulfate 5 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Chelidonium majus Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-113044

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose UDP-D-Glucose	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N5073

Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside 4''-O-Glucosylvitexin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Caspase Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis
Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside (4''-O-Glucosylvitexin) is an orally active natural flavonoid component with multiple pharmacological effects including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, cytoprotection and anti-apoptosis. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside regulates the MAPK signaling pathway by downregulating the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38, thereby blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside alleviates oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and upregulating the activities of SOD and CAT, attenuates inflammation by downregulating the expressions of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and also reduces LDH release and inhibits caspase-3 activation. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside effectively improves drug-induced acute liver injury and exerts significant protective effects against myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Vitexin-4''-O-glucoside can be used in studies on acute liver injury, cardiovascular diseases and myocardial hypoxia-reoxygenation injury .

HY-I0400R

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) NANA (Standard); Lactaminic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-116084R

Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N2037R

Higenamine (Standard) Norcoclaurine (Standard); Demethyl-Coclaurine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-108915R

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0657R

Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Lignans Eucommiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K
Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol Diglucoside (HY-N0657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N7032S1

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C₆ (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C₆) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N7032S

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-W753956

Iminostilbene-d10

Iminostilbene-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Iminostilbene (HY-N7064). Iminostilbene is a chemical precursor of carbamazepine. Additionally, Iminostilbene is an orally active inhibitor of PKM2 (Pyruvate Kinase M2) and COX2 (Cyclooxygenase-2). Iminostilbene exerts its effects by inhibiting PKM2 and its interaction with HIF-1α and STAT3, reducing COX2 and iNOS expression, and decreasing LPS-induced release of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1, thereby suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses and improving myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Iminostilbene holds promise for research in inflammation regulation, cardiovascular diseases (such as MI/R injury), and macrophage-mediated immune-related diseases .

HY-135746S

OR-1896-d3
OR-1896-d₃ is the deuterium labeled OR-1896 (HY-135746). OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation .

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