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Results for "

cardiac fibrosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

73

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

5

Peptides

3

Inhibitory Antibodies

19

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8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide
  • HY-B0252
    Hydrochlorothiazide
    5+ Cited Publications

    HCTZ

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
    Hydrochlorothiazide
  • HY-N2329
    Piperlongumine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    14 Publications Verification

    Piplartine

    		 ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Ferroptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
    Piperlongumine
  • HY-16657
    TAPI-1
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 MMP NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TAPI-1 is a broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor and NF-κB p65 inhibitor that targets ADAM17/TACE, ADAM10 and other proteins. TAPI-1 reduces the proteolytic cleavage of membrane-bound TNF-α, decreases TNF-α levels, inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, and downregulates profibrotic markers. TAPI-1 reduces the proportion of proinflammatory immune cells, alleviates cardiac and airway fibrosis, and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Meanwhile, TAPI-1 inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, enhances the chemosensitivity of Cisplatin (HY-17394), induces apoptosis, and shows low toxicity to normal esophageal epithelial cells. TAPI-1 can be widely used in studies related to myocardial infarction-induced heart failure, severe traumatic tracheal stenosis, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and other conditions .
    TAPI-1
  • HY-13687
    IKK 16
    Maximum Cited Publications
    29 Publications Verification

    		 IKK LRRK2 P-glycoprotein PKD NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IKK 16 is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
    IKK 16
  • HY-158426
    2-APQC
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Sirtuin Cardiovascular Disease
    2-APQC is an orally active and selective agonist of Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) (Kd=2.756 μM), antagonizes Isoproterenol/ISO (HY-B0468)-induced cytotoxicity. 2-APQC activates the SIRT3-PYCR1 axis to enhance mitochondrial proline metabolism and inhibit the ROS-p38MAPK pathway by inhibiting signaling pathways such as mTOR-p70S6K, JNK, and TGF-β/Smad3. 2-APQC also activates the AMPK-Parkin axis to alleviate myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis and protect cardiac function. 2-APQC can be used in the study of heart failure .
    2-APQC
  • HY-17367
    Atazanavir
    10+ Cited Publications

    BMS-232632

    		 HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .
    Atazanavir
  • HY-15193
    EMD638683
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 SGK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    EMD638683 is an orally active SGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM. EMD638683 exhibits strong inhibition against SGK1, moderate inhibition against SGK2 and SGK3, and shows excellent selectivity for other AGC kinase family members. EMD638683 has antihypertensive activity by inhibiting SGK1, and independently of the blood pressure-lowering effect, it effectively prevents heart inflammation and fibrosis caused by hypertension by inhibiting the cardiac NLRP3 inflammation body/ IL-1β axis. EMD638683 promotes apoptosis of colon cancer cells and sensitizes radiotherapy. EMD638683 (S-Form) can be used in research related to hypertension, hypertensive heart damage, and colon cancer .
    EMD638683
  • HY-108915
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate
  • HY-116084S
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9
  • HY-128483
    Fusaric acid

    		TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β1/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .
    Fusaric acid
  • HY-N0657
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-beta/Smad Akt mTOR PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis .
    Pinoresinol Diglucoside
  • HY-N0617
    Sanggenon C
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase ERK NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .
    Sanggenon C
  • HY-133897
    (Rac)-Indoximod
    1 Publications Verification

    1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan; (Rac)-NLG-8189

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (Rac)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. Co-treatment with IFN-γ and (Rac)-Indoximod markedly reduces the activity of human cardiac myofibroblasts (hCMs) expressing α-SMA and induces apoptosis through up-regulating the IRF-1, Fas, and FasL genes .
    (Rac)-Indoximod
  • HY-100671
    L002

    		Histone Acetyltransferase STAT Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L002 is a potent, cell permeable, reversible and specific acetyltransferase p300 (KAT3B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.98 μM . L002 binds the acetyl-CoA pocket and competitively inhibits the FATp300 catalytic domain, blocks histone acetylation and p53 acetylation, and inhibits STAT3 activation . L002 has the potential for hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrogenesis treatment .
    L002
  • HY-B1582A
    Canrenoate potassium

    Aldadiene potassium; SC-14266

    		 Mineralocorticoid Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Canrenoate (Aldadiene) potassium, a proagent that releases canrenone, is a potent, competitive mineralocorticoid receptor (aldosterone receptor) antagonist. Potassium canrenoate, as a diuretic, is used for the research of hypertension .
    Canrenoate potassium
  • HY-19767
    GSK 3008348
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Integrin TGF-β Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    GSK 3008348 is a small molecule antagonist of integrin αvβ6 with IC50 values for αvβ6, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, and αvβ8 are 1.50, 2.83, 12.53, 4.00, and 2.26 nM, respectively. GSK 3008348 can target the αvβ6 integrin, inhibit TGF-β activation, and thereby alleviate the fibrotic process. GSK 3008348 prevents the binding of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) to the αvβ6 integrin receptor on the surface of host cells, thereby inhibiting the entry of the virus. GSK 3008348 can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis and various types of cancer .
    GSK 3008348
  • HY-18282
    AZ876

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876
  • HY-N2263
    Skimmin
    1 Publications Verification

    Umbelliferone glucoside

    		 Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases .
    Skimmin
  • HY-17367A
    Atazanavir sulfate
    10+ Cited Publications

    BMS-232632 sulfate

    		 HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .
    Atazanavir sulfate
  • HY-N7055
    Trierucin

    Trierucoylglycerol

    		 Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Trierucin (Trierucoylglycerol) is a triester formed by glycerol and erucic acid, which serves as an occlusive skin conditioning agent and non-aqueous thickener in cosmetics. Long-term feeding of Trierucin to rats induces chronic toxicities such as cardiac lipid deposition and fibrosis .
    Trierucin
  • HY-P991219
    Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209)

    EnX209

    		 Interleukin Related ERK MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) (EnX209) is a human-derived IgG4, κ-type antibody inhibitor targeting IL11RA, with a KD of 6 nM. Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) blocks the IL11RA signaling pathway, inhibits ERK-dependent activation, and reduces the activation level of ERK1/2. Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) exerts a protective effect against fibrosis. Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209) is applicable to studies related to liver fibrosis, cardiac fibrosis and other related conditions. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
    Anti-IL11RA Antibody (X209)
  • HY-14858
    Derenofylline
    2 Publications Verification

    SLV 320

    		 Adenosine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Derenofylline (SLV 320) is a potent, selective and orally active adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 1 nM, 200 nM and 398 nM for human A1, A3 and A2A receptors respectively. Derenofylline suppresses cardiac fibrosis and attenuates albuminuria without affecting blood pressure in rats .
    Derenofylline
  • HY-P99047
    Simtuzumab

    AB 0024; GS 6624

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab non-competitively blocks collagen cross-linking, reduces LOXL2 protein expression and attenuates extracellular matrix changes. Simtuzumab reduces myocardial fibrosis and prevents cardiac dysfunction. Simtuzumab lowers Myh7 and Nppa gene expression, reduces contraction heterogeneity, and cuts COL1A1 deposition. Simtuzumab can be used for the research of LMNA mutation-induced dilated cardiomyopathy, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis .
    Simtuzumab
  • HY-119163
    L-902688
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-902688 is a potent, selective and orally active EP4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM and an EC50 of 0.6 nM. L-902688 shows >4,000-fold selective for EP4 over other EP and prostanoid receptors .
    L-902688
  • HY-110217
    BMS-566419

    		IMPDH Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-566419 is an orally active IMPDH inhibitor with an IC50 of 91 nM against human IMPDH I and 68 nM against human IMPDH II. BMS-566419 exerts anti-heart transplant rejection and anti-renal fibrosis effects, and inhibits the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1 as well as antibody production. BMS-566419 can be used in research on renal fibrosis and organ transplantation .
    BMS-566419
  • HY-168438
    ERBB agonist-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 EGFR Akt ERK Cardiovascular Disease
    ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models .
    ERBB agonist-1
  • HY-13687A
    IKK 16 hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    29 Publications Verification

    		 IKK LRRK2 P-glycoprotein PKD NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
    IKK 16 hydrochloride
  • HY-19767A
    GSK 3008348 hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Integrin TGF-β Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    GSK 3008348 hydrochloride is a small molecule antagonist of integrin αvβ6 with IC50 values for αvβ6, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, and αvβ8 are 1.50, 2.83, 12.53, 4.00, and 2.26 nM, respectively. GSK 3008348 hydrochloride can target the αvβ6 integrin, inhibit TGF-β activation, and thereby alleviate the fibrotic process. GSK 3008348 hydrochloride prevents the binding of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) to the αvβ6 integrin receptor on the surface of host cells, thereby inhibiting the entry of the virus. GSK 3008348 hydrochloride can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis and various types of cancer .
    GSK 3008348 hydrochloride
  • HY-141645
    IMM-H007

    WS070117

    		 AMPK TGF-β Receptor NF-κB JNK AP-1 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IMM-H007 (WS070117) is an orally active and potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK. IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis .
    IMM-H007
  • HY-170538
    SNT-5382

    		Lysyl Oxidase Cytochrome P450 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    SNT-5382 is a lysyl oxidase family (LOX) inhibitor and anti-fibrotic agent. SNT-5382 binds to the LTQ cofactor of LOXL2 and inhibits the enzymatic activities of LOXL3, LOXL4, LOXL1, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19. SNT-5382 reduces cardiac and liver fibrosis as well as collagen crosslinks, and improves cardiac function. SNT-5382 can be used for the research of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related liver fibrosis .
    SNT-5382
  • HY-151483
    TK-129

    		Wnt Histone Demethylase Cardiovascular Disease
    TK-129 is an orally active, low-toxicity, potent KDM5B inhibitor (with high affinity; IC50=44 nM). TK-129 exerts cardioprotective effects by inhibiting KDM5B and blocking the KDM5B-associated Wnt pathway. TK-129 reduces ang II-induced activation of cardiac fibroblasts in vitro and reduces isoprenaline-induced myocardial remodelling and fibrosis in vivo. TK-129 can be used in studies of cardiovascular disease .
    TK-129
  • HY-N6884
    Bixin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation .
    Bixin
  • HY-B0252S1
    Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2

    HCTZ-13C,d2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds TGF-beta/Smad Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
    Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2
  • HY-120006A
    (rel)-AR234960
    1 Publications Verification

    		 ERK Cardiovascular Disease
    (rel)-AR234960 is a selective and competitive agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor MAS. (rel)-AR234960 binds to the MAS receptor to activate the downstream ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inducing the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and its downstream collagen subtype genes (such as COL1A1, COL3A1). (rel)-AR234960 promotes collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts through the MAS-ERK1/2-CTGF pathway and aggravates extracellular matrix remodeling. (rel)-AR234960's in vitro effect can be blocked by the MAS inverse agonist AR244555 and MEK1 inhibitor. (rel)-AR234960 regulates the expression of cardiac fibrosis-related genes and can be used in the study of heart failure .
    (rel)-AR234960
  • HY-P3136
    TRV055

    TRV120055

    		 Angiotensin Receptor ERK Cardiovascular Disease
    TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
    TRV055
  • HY-N0885
    Telocinobufagin
    1 Publications Verification

    Telobufotoxin; Telocinobufogenin

    		 JAK STAT mTOR PI3K Akt Polo-like Kinase (PLK) Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Telocinobufagin (Telobufotoxin; Telocinobufogenin) is an orally active bufadienolide with potential anti-tumor effects. Telocinobufagin exerts its anti-cancer effects on non-small cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, thyroid cancer, breast cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting the STAT3, JAK2/STAT3, LARP1-mTOR, PI3K/Akt/Snail and PLK1 pathways, and can also induce tumor cell apoptosis. Telocinobufagin enhances the Th1 immune response and protects against Salmonella typhimurium infection. Telocinobufagin has a strong cardiac-stimulating effect by inhibiting the activity of Na +/K +-ATPase, and it can promote renal fibrosis. Telocinobufagin demonstrates non-opioid analgesic effects in various acute pain models .
    Telocinobufagin
  • HY-B0252R
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    HCTZ (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards TGF-beta/Smad Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrochlorothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
    Hydrochlorothiazide (Standard)
  • HY-P990294
    Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein STAT Collagen Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis .
    Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)
  • HY-W996116
    AZM198

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AZM198 is an orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. AZM198 irreversibly inactivates MPO (IC50=0.015 μM) via covalent binding to the heme prosthetic group, preferentially targets extracellular MPO activity, and reduces neutrophil extracellular trap formation, reactive oxygen species production and degranulation. AZM198 increases the fibrous cap thickness of atherosclerotic plaques, reduces lesion area, ameliorates hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and alleviates proteinuria and inflammatory infiltration associated with glomerulonephritis. AZM198 also decreases circulating levels of high-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and IL-1β, and mitigates endothelial cell injury. Therefore, AZM198 is suitable for research on various MPO-related diseases, including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and crescentic glomerulonephritis .
    AZM198
  • HY-15193B
    EMD638683 (S-Form)

    		SGK Drug Isomer Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    EMD638683 (S-Form) (Compound 1a), the S-enantiomer of EMD638683 (HY-15193), is a SGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 value > 300 nM. EMD638683 is an orally active SGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM. EMD638683 exhibits strong inhibition against SGK1, moderate inhibition against SGK2 and SGK3, and shows excellent selectivity for other AGC kinase family members. EMD638683 has antihypertensive activity by inhibiting SGK1, and independently of the blood pressure-lowering effect, it effectively prevents heart inflammation and fibrosis caused by hypertension by inhibiting the cardiac NLRP3 inflammation body/ IL-1β axis. EMD638683 promotes apoptosis of colon cancer cells and sensitizes radiotherapy. EMD638683 (S-Form) can be used in research related to hypertension, hypertensive heart damage, and colon cancer .
    EMD638683 (S-Form)
  • HY-B0252S
    Hydrochlorothiazid-d2

    HCTZ-d2

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Hydrochlorothiazid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
    Hydrochlorothiazid-d2
  • HY-116084S1
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
  • HY-B0252S3
    Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2

    HCTZ-15N2,13C,d2

    		 Potassium Channel TGF-beta/Smad Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Hydrochlorothiazide- 15N2, 13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .
    Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2
  • HY-146205
    ATX inhibitor 18

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    ATX inhibitor 18 is a potent ATX inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24.2 nM. ATX inhibitor 18 shows antiproliferative activity and anti-fibrosis activity. ATX inhibitor 18 suppresses collagen deposition in TGF-β-mediated cardiac fibrosis .
    ATX inhibitor 18
  • HY-133019
    ATX inhibitor 5

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    ATX inhibitor 5 is a potent and orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.3 nM. ATX inhibitor 5 shows anti-hepatofibrosis effects and reduces CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis level prominently .
    ATX inhibitor 5
  • HY-15193R
    EMD638683 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards SGK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    EMD638683 (Standard) is the analytical standard of EMD638683. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EMD638683 is an orally effective SGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM. EMD638683 exhibits strong inhibition against SGK1, moderate inhibition against SGK2 and SGK3, and shows excellent selectivity for other AGC kinase family members. EMD638683 has antihypertensive activity by inhibiting SGK1, and independently of the blood pressure-lowering effect, it effectively prevents heart inflammation and fibrosis caused by hypertension by inhibiting the cardiac NLRP3 inflammation body/ IL-1β axis. EMD638683 promotes apoptosis of colon cancer cells and sensitizes radiotherapy. EMD638683 (S-Form) can be used in research related to hypertension, hypertensive heart damage, and colon cancer.
    EMD638683 (Standard)
  • HY-116084R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-N6884R
    Bixin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bixin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bixin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
    Bixin (Standard)
  • HY-N2329R
    Piperlongumine (Standard)

    Piplartine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Ferroptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
    Piperlongumine (Standard)

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