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epidermis

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9

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0729
    Linoleic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid
  • HY-141644
    PY-60
    15+ Cited Publications

    Annexin A YAP Inflammation/Immunology
    PY-60 is a robust and specific activator of YAP transcriptional activity that targets annexin A2 (ANXA2) with a Kd of 1.4 µM. PY-60 directly binds to ANXA2 and antagonizes its normal cellular function of repressing YAP activity .
    PY-60
  • HY-131577
    Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa
    5 Publications Verification

    Dispase II, Dispase

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa (Dispase II, Dispase) is a neutral protease and potent fibronectinase and type IV collagenase. Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa can be used to separate the intact epidermis from the dermis and intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum .
    Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa
  • HY-113679

    Telomerase Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Ceramides Mixture is an endogenous ceramide and consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. Ceramides Mixture is a main lipid component of the permeability barrier in epidermis. Ceramides Mixture is involved in the regulation of growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and modulation of telomerase activity .
    Ceramides Mixture
  • HY-B1384

    Vitamin A palmitate; Retinol palmitate

    Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Retinyl palmitate is an ester of Retinol and is the major form of vitamin A found in the epidermis. Retinyl palmitate has been widely used in researches of pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations .
    Retinyl palmitate
  • HY-N0729S2

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-13C18
  • HY-131577A

    Dispase I

    Collagen Others
    Neutral protease I (Dispase I) is a rapid, effective, gentle and neutral protease that can separate intact epidermis from the dermis. Neutral protease I can also separate intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum. Neutral protease I preserves the viability of the epithelial cells while cleaving the basement membrane zone region. Neutral protease I can also be used to prevent clumping in suspension cultures. Neutral protease I cleaves fibronectin and type IV collagen, but not laminin, type V collagen, serum albumin, or transferrin .
    Neutral protease I
  • HY-14744A
    Levamlodipine besylate
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-Amlodipine besylate; Levoamlodipine besylate

    Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) besylate is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine besylate significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine besylate not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine besylate exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine besylate may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine besylate can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine besylate
  • HY-N0729D

    Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
    Linoleic acid,suitable for cell culture
  • HY-B0727
    Betamethasone valerate
    1 Publications Verification

    Betamethasone 17-valerate

    Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone ( 3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively .
    Betamethasone valerate
  • HY-113357

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .
    m-Coumaric acid
  • HY-14744
    Levamlodipine
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipine

    Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine
  • HY-B1384R

    Vitamin A palmitate (Standard); Retinol palmitate (Standard)

    Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Others
    Retinyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinyl palmitate is an ester of Retinol and is the major form of vitamin A found in the epidermis. Retinyl palmitate has been widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.
    Retinyl palmitate (Standard)
  • HY-N0729S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d4
  • HY-N0729R
    Linoleic acid (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    24 Publications Verification

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid (Standard)
  • HY-176886

    Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS) YAP Others
    LATS-IN-2 is an efficiently acting LATS (large tumor suppressor kinase) inhibitor. LATS-IN-2 shows potent inhibitory activity against LATS1 with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM. LATS-IN-2 suppresses the phosphorylation of YAP by inhibiting LATS kinase activity. LATS-IN-2 increases the thickness of the epidermis in mice. LATS-IN-2 can be used for the study of ocular diseases such as limbal stem cell deficiency and corneal endothelial dysfunction .
    LATS-IN-2
  • HY-164826

    Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Pyroptosis Ferroptosis Notch Keap1-Nrf2 PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Caspase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetyl zingerone is an analog of Zingerone (HY-14621). Acetyl zingerone downregulates the expression of ROS metabolism-related genes, fibroblast senescence-related genes, keratinocyte differentiation-related genes, and IL-17A target genes. Acetyl zingerone inhibits the activities of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-12, as well as the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, pyroptosis (pyroptosis), ferroptosis (ferroptosis), cartilage destruction, and UVA-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation. Acetyl zingerone upregulates the expression of collagen, proteoglycan, extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Notch pathway, and GPX4 gene, activates Nrf2 and HO-1, induces extracellular matrix synthesis and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy (mitophagy), and promotes chondrocyte survival. Acetyl zingerone alleviates the progression of osteoarthritis in mice . Acetyl zingerone can be used in research related to skin aging, inflammatory skin diseases, osteoarthritis, melanoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer .
    Acetyl zingerone
  • HY-N0729S4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d5
  • HY-112653

    8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid

    PPAR Inflammation/Immunology
    8(S)-HETE (8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid) is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis. It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 μM. 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM. Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.
    8(S)-HETE
  • HY-112809

    Syk Src LRRK2 GSK-3 JAK VEGFR Aurora Kinase Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK2646264 (Compound 44) is a potent and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.1. GSK2646264 also inhibits other kinases with pIC50 values of 5.4, 5.4, 5.3, 5, 4.5, <4.6 and <4.3 against LCK, LRRK2, GSK3β, JAK2, VEGFR2, Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. GSK2646264 is penetrable into the epidermis and dermis of the skin .
    GSK2646264
  • HY-117081

    Others Others
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0), a sphingolipid, is an epidermis-specifically vital component of the water barrier in mammalian skin. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes and male germ cells during their differentiation and maturation. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) deficiency in the epiderm of Elovl4 deletion or mutation mice .
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)
  • HY-P4669

    BPR277

    Kallikrein Elastase Inflammation/Immunology
    LM-030 (BPR277), cyclic depsipeptide, is a potent kallikrein-related peptidase 7 (KLK7) and human neutrophil elastase inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 and 10 nM. LM-030 can be used for the study of Netherton syndrome .
    LM-030
  • HY-P3836

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    [His7] Corazonin, a neurohormone, induces dark color in the cuticle and epidermis of Locusta migratoria .
    [His7] Corazonin
  • HY-N0729S3

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-13C1
  • HY-113357R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N3012

    Bacterial Antibiotic Insecticide Others
    Isovalerylshikonin (IVS) is a shikonin pigment is identified in the root epidermis of Echium italicum L .
    Isovalerylshikonin
  • HY-165066

    N-(30-Linoleoyloxy-triacontanoyl)-sphingosine

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    EOS (d18:1/30:0/18:2) is a kind ceramide in the outer epidermis .
    EOS (d18:1/30:0/18:2)
  • HY-165034

    ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) cer(d18:1/18:0); 18:0 (2R/S-OH)-Ceramide; ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    C18 ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) cer) (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum layer of mammalian epidermis. Ceramides maintains the normal hydration levels required for the normal physiological .
    C18 ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)
  • HY-N0729S5

    Deulinoleic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d2
  • HY-N0729S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d11
  • HY-14744D

    Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate
  • HY-W012813

    Bacterial Infection
    2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran is a growth inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, exhibiting an in vitro anti-tubercular activity with an MIC of 322.58 μM. 2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran demonstrates high safety and can be used for research related to tuberculosis .
    2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran
  • HY-N10607

    Bacterial Infection
    6'-Hydroxy-3,4,2',3',4'-pentamethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 6'-Hydroxy-3,4,2',3',4'-pentamethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
    6'-Hydroxy-3,4,2',3',4'-pentamethoxychalcone
  • HY-19380

    Drug Derivative VD/VDR Inflammation/Immunology
    Ro-65-2299 is an orally active retiferol Vitamin D analogue and a potential VDR agonist (ED50 = 180 nM). Ro-65-2299 can induce thickening of the epidermis and exhibits antipsoriatic effect in hairless mice (ED50 = 7.5 mg/kg). Ro-65-2299 can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as psoriasis .
    Ro-65-2299
  • HY-N12270

    Others Others
    Petanin (chloride) is a p-coumaroyl anthocyanin from the tuber epidermis of colored potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv JAYOUNG) .
    Petanin chloride
  • HY-N3623

    Bacterial Infection
    Corianin is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from the fruits of Coriaria ruscifolia. Corianin shows antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermis .
    Corianin
  • HY-P5574

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Aurein 3.1 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 80, 50, 50, 50, 50 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
    Aurein 3.1
  • HY-P5573

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis) .
    Aurein 2.6
  • HY-152022S

    N-(32-lioleoyloxy-dotiacotaoyl)-sphigosie-d9

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    EOS (d18:1/32:0/18:2)-d9 is the deuterium labeled EOS (d18:1/32:1/18:2) (HY-139393). EOS (d18:1/32:1/18:2) is a kind ceramide in the outer epidermis .
    EOS (d18:1/32:0/18:2)-d9
  • HY-B0727R

    Betamethasone 17-valerate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betamethasone valerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone ( 3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively .
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard)
  • HY-14744B

    (S)-Amlodipine hydrochloride; Levoamlodipine hydrochloride

    Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrochloride is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrochloride significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrochloride not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrochloride exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrochloride may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrochloride can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine hydrochloride
  • HY-14744S

    (S)-Amlodipine-d4; Levoamlodipine-d4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel MMP Others
    Levamlodipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine-d4
  • HY-14744C

    (S)-Amlodipine hydrobromide; Levoamlodipine hydrobromide

    Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease Others
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrobromide is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrobromide significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrobromide not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrobromide exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrobromide may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine hydrobromide
  • HY-B1384S

    Vitamin A palmitate-d4; Retinol palmitate-d4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Retinyl palmitate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Retinyl palmitate (HY-B1384). Retinyl palmitate is an ester of Retinol and is the major form of vitamin A found in the epidermis. Retinyl palmitate has been widely used in researches of pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations .
    Retinyl palmitate-d4
  • HY-W353842

    Bacterial Interleukin Related Infection
    Octyl decyldimethyl ammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium salt, is an antibacterial agent. Octyl decyldimethyl ammonium chloride disrupts cell membranes, leading to cytotoxicity. Octyl decyldimethyl ammonium chloride has risk of skin irritation and increases pro-inflammatory IL-1α secretion .
    Octyl decyldimethyl ammonium chloride

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