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pulmonary membranes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) mAChR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Phospholipase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Pegylated Lipids (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1645

Papain 10+ Cited Publications	Cathepsin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain enhances red cell agglutination by anti-D and anti-A, and increases red cell sensitivity to K cell-mediated lysis in ADCC assays. Papain can induce pulmonary emphysema. Papain can be used for the researches of Rh haemolytic disease of the newborn and pulmonary emphysema .

HY-D0227

THAM 1 Publications Verification Tris; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM (Tris) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-N5074

Terrestrosin D	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-140741

DSPE-PEG2000-OH 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
DSPE-PEG2000-OH is an absorption enhancer. DSPE-PEG2000-OH reduces the expression levels of ZO-1 and Occludin. DSPE-PEG2000-OH enhances the pulmonary absorption of poorly absorbable macromolecules via the paracellular pathway without altering pulmonary membrane fluidity .

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) 1 Publications Verification Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-B0460

Tiotropium bromide monohydrate 2 Publications Verification BA-679 BR monohydrate	mAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
Tiotropium bromide monohydrate (BA-679 BR monohydrate) is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Tiotropium bromide monohydrate blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic M1, M2, and M3 receptors, prevents bronchoconstriction, and dilates bronchial airways. Tiotropium bromide monohydrate is applicable to research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma .

HY-114457

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate; (PtdIns)-(4,5)-P2	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABA_A receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .

HY-W100959

Duroquinone Tetramethylquinone	Drug Derivative	Others
Duroquinone (Tetramethylquinone) is a model compound of amphiphilic quinone, which can be used as an oxidative-reductive activity probe. Duroquinone can be easily reduced by biological systems to hydrogen peroxide (DQH₂) or semi-quinone free radicals (DQ•⁻). Duroquinone can freely pass through the cell membrane, facilitating the study of the electron transfer process inside and outside the cells. Duroquinone can be used to investigate the relationship between metabolism in the pulmonary circulation and endothelial cells .

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ of 62.06 μM and a K_i of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .

HY-D0227B

THAM acetate 1 Publications Verification Tris acetate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
THAM acetate is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM acetate binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM acetate may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM acetate removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM acetate can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM acetate is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-152656

2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine	Drug Intermediate Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is a synthetic intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine act as A_2A adenosine receptor agonists. 2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-155514

HA-IN-1	Influenza Virus	Inflammation/Immunology
HA-IN-1 (compound 5g) is a Hemagglutinin (HA) ligand with high affinity, targeting to the trypsin cleavage site of HA. HA-IN-1 inhibits HA-mediated membrane fusion and reduces the pulmonary virus titer in vivo. HA-IN-1 is a potential influenza A virus (IAV) inhibitor, and an anti-influenza agent .

HY-132184S

5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11 5,6-EET-d₁₁; (±)5,6-EpETrE-d₁₁	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d₁₁ (5,6-EET-d₁₁) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is one of the four major epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) isomers metabolized from Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces peripheral vasodilation and lowers blood pressure by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2: IC₅₀ = 0.54 μM). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid causes vasoconstriction in hypoxic pulmonary blood vessels via activating Rho kinase in a membrane depolarization-dependent manner. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces mechanical pain by activating TRPA1. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, mechanical hyperalgesia and hypertension.

HY-D3153

PbQ	Apoptosis Caspase Microtubule/Tubulin	Inflammation/Immunology
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu ⁺ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

HY-P11583

N2W2	Bacterial	Infection
N2W2 is a tryptophan- and lysine-rich β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. N2W2 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity but also high toxicity. N2W2 is highly susceptible to trypsin or chymotrypsin. N2W2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3153

PbQ	Fluorescent Dyes
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu ⁺ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

PbQ

Fluorescent Dyes

PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu ⁺ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-140741

DSPE-PEG2000-OH 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-OH is an absorption enhancer. DSPE-PEG2000-OH reduces the expression levels of ZO-1 and Occludin. DSPE-PEG2000-OH enhances the pulmonary absorption of poorly absorbable macromolecules via the paracellular pathway without altering pulmonary membrane fluidity .

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) 1 Publications Verification Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

1 Publications Verification

Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11583

N2W2	Bacterial	Infection
N2W2 is a tryptophan- and lysine-rich β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. N2W2 exhibits potent antimicrobial activity but also high toxicity. N2W2 is highly susceptible to trypsin or chymotrypsin. N2W2 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P1645

Papain 10+ Cited Publications	Carica papaya L. Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Caricaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cathepsin
Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain enhances red cell agglutination by anti-D and anti-A, and increases red cell sensitivity to K cell-mediated lysis in ADCC assays. Papain can induce pulmonary emphysema. Papain can be used for the researches of Rh haemolytic disease of the newborn and pulmonary emphysema .

HY-N5074

Terrestrosin D	Tribulus terrester Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Zygophyllaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-114457

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate; (PtdIns)-(4,5)-P2	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	Phospholipase
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABA_A receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline	Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ of 62.06 μM and a K_i of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-132184S

5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d₁₁ (5,6-EET-d₁₁) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is one of the four major epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) isomers metabolized from Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces peripheral vasodilation and lowers blood pressure by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2: IC₅₀ = 0.54 μM). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid causes vasoconstriction in hypoxic pulmonary blood vessels via activating Rho kinase in a membrane depolarization-dependent manner. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces mechanical pain by activating TRPA1. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, mechanical hyperalgesia and hypertension.

5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11

5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d₁₁ (5,6-EET-d₁₁) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is one of the four major epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) isomers metabolized from Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces peripheral vasodilation and lowers blood pressure by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2: IC₅₀ = 0.54 μM). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid causes vasoconstriction in hypoxic pulmonary blood vessels via activating Rho kinase in a membrane depolarization-dependent manner. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces mechanical pain by activating TRPA1. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, mechanical hyperalgesia and hypertension.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-140741

DSPE-PEG2000-OH 1 Publications Verification		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-OH is an absorption enhancer. DSPE-PEG2000-OH reduces the expression levels of ZO-1 and Occludin. DSPE-PEG2000-OH enhances the pulmonary absorption of poorly absorbable macromolecules via the paracellular pathway without altering pulmonary membrane fluidity .

HY-152656

2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is a synthetic intermediate. Derivatives of 2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine act as A_2A adenosine receptor agonists. 2-Hydrazinyl-adenosine is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

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pulmonary membranes

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products