Lipid Standards

11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells.

Tristearin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tristearin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tristearin is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid.

(2R/S)-6-PNG (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R/S)-6-PNG. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R/S)-6-PNG (6-Prenylnaringenin) is a potent and reversible Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels (T-channels) blocker. (2R/S)-6-PNG can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB). (2R/S)-6-PNG suppresses neuropathic and visceral pain in mice.

Prostaglandin D2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin D2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation.

Guaiazulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiazulene (HY-N6951). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations.

Glycerol phenylbutyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycerol phenylbutyrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a sigma-2 (σ2) receptor ligand, with a pK_i of 8.02. Glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) is a new generation ammonia scavenger agent.

Megestrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Megestrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Megestrol is an orally active glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor agonist. Megestrol can alleviate anorexia, cachexia or unexplained significant weight loss associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Megestrol may cause manifestations similar to those of glucocorticoids and increase the risk of mental disorders.

Trioxsalen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trioxsalen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trioxsalen (Trisoralen), a psoralen derivative, is a photochemical DNA crosslinker. Trioxsalen only works after photoactivation with near ultraviolet light. Trioxsalen is a photosensitizer that can be used for the research of vitiligo and hand eczema. Trioxsalen is used for visualization of genomic interstrand cross-links localized by laser photoactivation.

Medrysone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medrysone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Medrysone (HMS; 6α-Methyl-11β-hydroxyprogesterone) is a STAT6 modulator and M2 macrophage polarization inducer. Medrysone enhances IL-4-triggered STAT6 activation, upregulates the expression of M2 markers, and promotes the secretion of VEGF and CCL2. Medrysone also enhances the pro-migratory activity of M2-like macrophages toward endothelial cells. By regulating macrophage polarization and related repair pathways, Medrysone significantly promotes corneal wound repair in a rat mechanical injury model. Medrysone can be used for research related to corneal injury.

Fumagillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumagillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumagillin(NSC9168) is an antimicrobial compound first isolated in 1949 from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatu. Fumagillin can inhibits HIV‐1 infection through the inhibition of HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) activity.

Iloprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iloprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research.

Eldecalcitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eldecalcitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) is an orally active vitamin D3 analogue, inhibits bone resorption and increases bone mineral density. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) displays anti-tumor effect and inhibits cell proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis by suppressing GPx-1.

Abiraterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abiraterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity, which inhibits both the 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity of the cytochrome p450 enzyme CYP17 with IC₅₀s of 2.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively.

Tacalcitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacalcitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) can promote normal bone growth by regulating calcium ions. Tacalcitol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Tacalcitol can be used in the research of inflammation, cancer, and skin diseases.

Latanoprostene bunod (NCX116; LBN) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latanoprostene bunod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latanoprostene bunod is a nitric oxide-releasing prostaglandin F₂α analog. Latanoprostene bunod is a prodrug that, upon instillation into the eye, is hydrolyzed by corneal esterases into two active metabolites: Latanoprost (HY-B0577) and NO. Latanoprost activates the prostaglandin FP receptor to increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway. NO increases aqueous humor drainage through the trabecular meshwork pathway, achieving synergistic enhancement targeting the dual pathways of aqueous humor outflow. Latanoprostene bunod can be used in research related to open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Trilostane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trilostane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trilostane (Win 24540) is a competitive and orally active 3-β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase (3β-HSD) inhibitor. Trilostane is a synthetic nonhormonal steroid. Trilostane can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

Dinoprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dinoprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour.

Carboprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboprost (15(S)-15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2α) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α. Carboprost stimulates uterine contractions and induces abortion. Carboprost is used for postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony and for the termination of pregnancy in the second trimester.

Promestriene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Promestriene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Promestriene is a synthetic diethyl-ether of estradiol and a locally effective estrogen. Promestriene has an efficient action on vaginal atrophy while it is minimally absorbed.

(+)-Cloprostenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Cloprostenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Cloprostenol is a prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) analogue, and shows selective agonistic activity at the prostaglandin receptor.