Endocrinology

(Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-ynyl acetate is a female message isolated from the female glands of the oak moth (Thaumetopoea processionea).

17-Trifluoromethylphenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α methyl ester is an analog of PGF2α.

PCO371 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PCO371 (HY-100856). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PCO371 is an orally active full agonist of parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1), with no effect on PTH type 2 receptor.

Atenolol-d₆ ((RS)-Atenolol-d₆) is deuterium labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a K_i of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.

Mupirocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (HY-B0958). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis.

Tibolone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Tibolone. Tibolone is a broad spectrum gonadal steroid agonist with progestagenic, androgenic, and estrogenic activities. Tibolone can be used for postmenopausal osteoporosis research.

Undecane (Standard) is an analytical standard of Undecane (HY-N8593).Undecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis.

SKI2496 is an orally active GnRH receptor antagonist (IC₅₀: 0.25 nM for hGnRHR, 13.2 nM for monkey GnRHR, 279.2 nM for rat GnRHR). SKI2496 blocks Ca²⁺ flux with an IC₅₀ value of 0.76 nM. SKI2496 inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation with an IC₅₀ value of 2.6 nM. SKI2496 inhbits serum LH concentrations, and can be used for research of sex hormone-dependent disorders.

ZD 7155(hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ZD 7155(hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ZD 7155 hydrochloride is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 receptor) antagonist.

Erlotinib (CP-358774) mesylate is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib mesylate also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC₅₀ of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib mesylate blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib mesylate inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib mesylate is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib mesylate can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis.

RU-25055 is a potent antiglucocorticoid. RU-25055 inhibits early antigen production of the EpsteinBarr virus (EBV) by dexamethasone.

p,p'-DDE (Standard) is the analytical standard of p,p'-DDE. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE) is the major and persistent metabolite of DDT. p,p'-DDE is a orally active androgen receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM and a K_i of 3.5 μM. p,p'-DDE can affect the development and function of the male reproductive system. Additionally, high serum concentrations of p,p'-DDE may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women.

Dimenhydrinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimenhydrinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimenhydrinate is an orally active H1-antihistamine consisting of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303) and 8-Chlorotheophylline. Dimenhydrinate is used to prevent nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and vertigo associated with motion sickness.

Minesapride hydrobromide (DSP-6952 hydrobromide) is an orally active, selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist. Minesapride hydrobromide enhances gastrointestinal motility, colonic transit and defecation function, and inhibits visceral hypersensitivity. Minesapride hydrobromide does not inhibit/induce cytochrome P450 isozymes, has no significant affinity for hERG, and does not trigger the risk of cardiac ischemia via coronary vasoconstriction. Minesapride hydrobromide can be used in research related to constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, atonic constipation, spastic constipation, functional constipation and functional dyspepsia.

SCH 563705 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SCH 563705 (HY-10011). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SCH 563705 is a potent and orally available CXCR2 and CXCR1 antagonist, with IC50s of 1.3 nM, 7.3 nM and Kis of 1 and 3 nM, respectively.

Brimonidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brimonidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brimonidine (UK 14304) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.

Clorprenaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clorprenaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive.

Olopatadine-d₃ hydrochloride (ALO4943A-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine hydrochloride. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels of CXCR3 on the surface of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis.

4-Hydroxytoremifene (4-OH-TOR) is an estrogen receptor antagonist that blocks the uterus's ability to absorb estradiol.

Promestriene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Promestriene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Promestriene is a synthetic diethyl-ether of estradiol and a locally effective estrogen. Promestriene has an efficient action on vaginal atrophy while it is minimally absorbed.