Infection

Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol is a protein kinase C activator.1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol activates PKC α.1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol induces increased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in Schistosoma mansoni.1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol can be used for the research of schistosomiasis.

Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies.

Garenoxacin (BMS284756) Mesylate hydrate is an orally active quinolone antibiotic and has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide array of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, and fastidious organisms.

Clove oil (Clove leaf oil,rectified) is a volatile aromatic essential oil with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Clove oil disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, releases intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, and inhibits bacterial growth and reproduction. Clove oil scavenges DPPH, ABTS, superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals. Clove oil reduces Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺, chelates Fe²⁺ and iron ions, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in linoleic acid emulsions. Clove oil acts as a natural preservative to reduce the loss of oxidation products. Clove oil can be isolated from the flowers, stems and leaves of Eugenia aromatica and Eugenia caryophyllus, which belong to the Myrtaceae family. Clove oil can be used in studies related to bacterial infection, antioxidation and preservation.

Kasugamycin (Ksg) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic (antibiotic) that binds to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin binds to the P-site and E-site codon regions in the mRNA channel and interferes with mRNA-tRNA codon-anticodon interactions, thereby destabilizing initiator tRNA binding. Kasugamycin possesses anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin is used in research on bacterial translation and Pseudomonas infection.

Aconitic acid (NSC 7616) is an Antibacterial agent. Aconitic acid exerts dose-dependent inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Aconitic acid can be used in studies related to bacterial infections.

Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants. Phenazine maintains NAD+/NADH balance.

Quinine hydrochloride is an alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and exhibits oral activity, acting as a potassium channel inhibitor. Quinine hydrochloride modulates the tolerance of red blood cells and presents dose-dependent toxicity and embryonic effects. Quinine hydrochloride is a typical hemolysin that directly lyses red blood cells, with cellular components of red blood cell membranes as its action targets. Quinine hydrochloride disrupts red blood cell membranes and induces hemolysis at high concentrations, while merely weakening the anti-hemolytic capacity of red blood cells at low concentrations. Quinine hydrochloride continuously reduces red blood cell tolerance after in vivo administration, and high doses can also alter blood cell counts. Quinine hydrochloride can be applied to researches related to red blood cell hemolysis, cancer and malaria.

1-Tetradecanol is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol and antibacterial agent. 1-Tetradecanol can be isolated from Myristica fragrans. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.

C12-TLRa is an ionized adjuvant lipid. C12-TLRa targets TLR7/8 receptors in endosomes. C12-TLRa enhances mRNA delivery as a structural component of LNPs. C12-TLRa enhances innate immune responses. C12-TLRa can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine.

N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride (Didecyldimethylammonium chloride) is a dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound that is used in numerous products for its bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties.

Gly-His-Lys acetate is a natural, circulating regulatory and antimicrobial tripeptide derived from extracellular matrix proteins. Gly-His-Lys acetate binds Cu²⁺ to support copper enzyme activation, antioxidant processes, cellular bioenergetics, and the synthesis of elastin, collagen and catecholamines. Gly-His-Lys acetate regulates cell growth, differentiation and tissue repair, and exerts regenerative, anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and immunosuppressive activities. Gly-His-Lys acetate induces liver degenerative changes. Gly-His-Lys acetate can be used for the research of infections, anxiety, pain-related behaviors and immune-associated liver diseases.

Cefpirome (HR-810) sulfate is a cephalosporin antibiotic that can cross cell membranes and the blood-brain barrier. Cefpirome sulfate binds to penicillin-binding proteins with high affinity, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefpirome sulfate exhibits bactericidal and growth-inhibitory activities against Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, and susceptible anaerobic bacteria (including some β-lactamase-producing strains).

Vasicine (peganine) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine activates PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.

Aztreonam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aztreonam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aztreonam (SQ-26,776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).

Acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) is a synthetic analog of Salicylic acid (HY-B0167) and a plant activator. Acibenzolar‑S‑methyl induces increased activities of defense-related enzymes such as peroxidase and chitinase, activates stomatal defense responses and PR defense gene expression, induces the production of ROS, triggers local and systemic acquired resistance, and inhibits the proliferation of bacterial and fungal pathogens in plants. Acibenzolar‑S‑methyl can be used in studies related to plant infection.

1-Pentadecanol is a long-chain fatty alcohol found in the leaves of Solena amplexicaulis. 1-Pentadecanol shows antibacterial activity with a MIC of 20 μg/mL against Salmonella gallinarum. 1-Pentadecanol can be used for the research of Salmonella gallinarum infection.

Meropenem (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meropenem (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meropenem trihydrate (SM 7338 trihydrate) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Meropenem trihydrate has activity against susceptible and resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MIC value of 0.02-0.06 mg/mL), H. influenzae (MIC value of 0.03-0.12 mg/mL), and H. ducreyi (MIC value of 0.015-0.12 mg/mL).

4-Fluorobenzoic acid is a drug intermediate that can be used to synthesize a series of hydrazone derivatives with antituberculosis activity and Schiff bases with DPPH radical scavenging activity.