Neurological Disease

Moclobemide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moclobemide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A.Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.

Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with K_is of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance.

11-Hydroxy-9(R)-hexahydrocannabinol is a phytocannabinoid metabolite.

(±)-Darifenacin N-Oxide is the impurity of Darifenacin (HY-A0033). Darifenacin (UK-88525) is a selective and orally active M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) antagonist with a pK_i of 8.9.

Irindalone is a novel serotonin 5-HT₂ antagonist.

Hydroxy-Dynasore (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-Dynasore (HY-13863). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy Dynasore (Dyngo-4a), a structural mimetic analog of Dynasore (HY-15304), is an improved, less cytotoxic and versatile dynamin inhibitor with IC₅₀ values ​​of 0.38 μM and 2.3 μM for brain recombinant dynamin I and recombinant mouse dynamin II, respectively. Hydroxy Dynasore inhibits dynamin-dependent transferrin endocytosis with an IC₅₀ of 5.7 μM.

Flutoprazepam (KB-509), a benzodiazepine drug, possesses anticonflict effect. Flutoprazepam (KB-509) prevents maximal electroshock, pentetrazol, and strychnine-induced convulsions in mice.

Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin (mixture of A&B) (HY-N6013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma.

SN003 is a reversible antagonist of corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR 1) (IC₅₀ = 241 nM) that displays more than 1000-fold selectivity over CRFR 2. SN003 suppresses CRF-induced ACTH release in vitro. SN003 attenuates depressive-like behavior in rat.

Saredutant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saredutant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saredutant is a selective NK2 receptor antagonist.

(R)-Hydroxytolterodine-d₁₄ is deuterated labeled Desfesoterodine (HY-76569). Desfesoterodine (PNU-200577) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with a K_B and a pA₂ of 0.84 nM and 9.14, respectively. Desfesoterodine is a major pharmacologically active metabolite of Tolterodine (PNU-200583; HY-A0024) and Fesoterodine (HY-70053). Desfesoterodine improves cerebral infarction induced detrusor overactivity in rats.

PCPA methyl ester (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of PCPA methyl ester (hydrochloride) (HY-101456). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PCPA methyl ester hydrochloride (4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride), a reversible tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor, is a serotonin (5-HT) synthesis inhibitor. PCPA methyl ester hydrochloride crosses the blood brain barrier and reduces 5-HT central availability.

BMY-25368 (SKF 94482) is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that acts as a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. BMY-25368 competitively antagonizes gastric secretion stimulated by histamine and also antagonizes gastric secretion stimulated by Pentagastrin (HY-A0261), Bethanechol (HY-B0406), and food.

N-Oleoyl valine is a N-acyl valine compound that acts as a TRPV3 receptor antagonist.

Alniditan (Alnitidan) is a potent 5-HT_1B and 5-HT_1D receptors agonist, with IC₅₀s of 1.7 nM and 1.3 nM for h5-HT_1B and h5-HT_1D receptors in HEK293 cells, respectively. Alniditan has migraine-preventive effects.

Bipiperidinyl 4-ANPP is structurally similar to known opioids.

7-Bromo-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is a metabolite of Flubromazepam.

BD-1047 (dihydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of BD-1047 (dihydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BD-1047 dihydrobromide is a selective functional antagonist of sigma receptors. BD-1047 dihydrobromide attenuates Apomorphine (HY-12723)-induced climbing and Phencyclidine-induced head twitches.

Wy 27127 is a potent and selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Wy 27127 competitively blocks α₂-adrenergic receptors, interrupts the negative feedback loop of sympathetic nerve endings, enhances stimulus-evoked norepinephrine release, and blocks agonist-induced inhibition of vas deferens contraction. Wy 27127 shows weak antagonistic effects on α₁ receptors, and exhibits no significant antagonistic activity against 5-hydroxytryptamine, muscarinic, presynaptic dopamine, histamine or β₁-adrenergic receptors in vitro. Wy 27127 blocks saphenous vein contraction mediated by postsynaptic α₂-adrenergic receptor agonists. Wy 27127 is applicable to studies related to sympathetic neurotransmission and vascular adrenergic responses.

Zacopride (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zacopride (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zacopride hydrochloride is a highly potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.38 and 373 nM for 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptor, respectively. Zacopride hydrochloride is also a moderate IK1 channel agonist. Zacopride hydrochloride exerts significant antiarrhythmic and cardiac protective effects.