2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

Related Products

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. 상품명 효과 Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101481R
    Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurbiprofen axetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard)
  • HY-B0559R
    Nabumetone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Nabumetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nabumetone (HY-B0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nabumetone is an orally active non-acidic anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, and is the proagent of the active metaboliteα-Demethylnaproxen (HY-W086896). Nabumetone can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and relieve gastric ulcers.
    Nabumetone (Standard)
  • HY-17485R
    Alminoprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Alminoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alminoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and COX-2.
    Alminoprofen (Standard)
  • HY-N2518R
    Agnuside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Agnuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Agnuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agnuside is used in the study of asthma, inflammation, and angiogenic diseases. Agnuside is an orally active compound that can be extracted from Vitex negundo.
    Agnuside (Standard)
  • HY-131259R
    Ibuprofen Impurity F (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ibuprofen Impurity F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibuprofen Impurity F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibuprofen Impurity F is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
    Ibuprofen Impurity F (Standard)
  • HY-N7108R
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Hydroxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Clerodendrum phlomidis, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC50 of 2.12 μM. 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC50 of 27 µg/mL and 33 µg/mL. 7-Hydroxyflavone is orally active.
    7-Hydroxyflavone (Standard)
  • HY-106514
    Prifelone
    		Inhibitor
    Prifelone (R 830; R 830T; S 16820) is a di-tert-butylphenol with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Prifelone inhibits guinea pig lung oxygenase and bovine seminal vesicle cyclooxygenase.
    Prifelone
  • HY-14445R
    FK 3311 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    FK 3311 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FK 3311. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FK 3311 (COX-2 Inhibitor V) is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 with antiinflammatory agent.
    FK 3311 (Standard)
  • HY-157578
    COX-2-IN-38
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-38 (compound 52*) is a potent inhibitor of COX-2, with the IC50 value of 79.4 nM.
    COX-2-IN-38
  • HY-B1138R
    Fenbufen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fenbufen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenbufen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with analgetic and antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor.
    Fenbufen (Standard)
  • HY-N6029R
    Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is isolated from the leaves of Evodia rutaecarpa.
    Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0227S3
    Ketoprofen-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Ketoprofen-13C6 (RP-19583-13C6) is 13C labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen can inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase with IC50 values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). which is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity.
    Ketoprofen-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N1996R
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Chebulagic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulagic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0631R
    Cornuside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cornuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cornuside (HY-N0631). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cornuside is an iridoid glycoside with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Cornuside exerts anti-allergic activity by downregulating the p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, and inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release from mast cells. Cornuside improves cognitive impairment in mice by inhibiting BACE1 activity (IC50 = 55.84 μg/mL) and enhancing ChAT activity. Cornuside inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mediators, including iNOS, COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, by suppressing NF-κB activation.
    Cornuside (Standard)
  • HY-B0531R
    Triflusal (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Triflusal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triflusal (HY-B0531). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.
    Triflusal (Standard)
  • HY-W162983
    3,4-Diphenyl-5H-furan-2-one
    		Inhibitor
    3,4-Diphenyl-5H-furan-2-one is a natural compound isolated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus flavipes AIL8 derived from the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius. 3,4-Diphenyl-5H-furan-2-one is a derivative of 2,3-diphenyltetrahydrofuran (DPTF), which is a COX-2 inhibitor. 3,4-Diphenyl-5H-furan-2-one can be used as a lead compound for inflammation and pain.
    3,4-Diphenyl-5H-furan-2-one
  • HY-N10133
    Licoflavanone
    		Inhibitor
    Licoflavanone (3′-Prenylnaringenin) is a flavanone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Licoflavanone can be isolated from the leaf extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Licoflavanone downregulates the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells, while activates Bax, Bad and multiple caspase enzymes to induce apoptosis. Its anti-inflammatory effect is manifested by reducing the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, decreasing the phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK and ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the expression of nitric oxide, proinflammatory cytokines, COX-2 and iNOS. Licoflavanone is used in studies on nasopharyngeal carcinoma and related mechanisms.
    Licoflavanone
  • HY-129440R
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure.
    N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard)
  • HY-N1500R
    Pulegone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pulegone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pulegone (HY-N1500). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.
    Pulegone (Standard)
  • HY-118752R
    Fentiazac (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fentiazac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fentiazac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fentiazac, alkanoic acid derivative, is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, with analgesic, antipyretic and platelet anti-aggregation activity. Fentiazac can be used to research inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and tendinitis.
    Fentiazac (Standard)
Cat. No. 상품명 / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

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