2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-158422
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-16
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-16 (compound 5J) is a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor, and inhibits HEK293 cells growth.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-16
  • HY-B0180S1
    Imiquimod-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Imiquimod-d9 is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-162701
    Antiviral agent 58
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 58 (Compound J1) is an orally active antiviral agent with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against enveloped viruses, including influenza A virus (IAV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), and HSV-2.
    Antiviral agent 58
  • HY-P11470
    Conofurin-Delta
    Conofurin-Delta is a potent α7 nAChR inhibitor with an IC50 of 177 nM. Conofurin-Delta also inhibits α9α10 nAChR with an IC50 of 98.1 nM. Conofurin-Delta may be used in SARS-CoV-2 infection research.
    Conofurin-Delta
  • HY-P990711
    Canrivitug
    Canrivitug is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 human IgG1 λ2 monoclonal antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096).
    Canrivitug
  • HY-B0180S
    Imiquimod-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Imiquimod-d6 is the deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-162984
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-99
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-99 (compund 58) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-99
  • HY-173459
    N-0920
    		Inhibitor
    N-0920 is a potent TMPRSS2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.35 nM. N-0920 effectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants EG.5.1 and JN.1 entry in Calu-3 cells, with picomolar EC50s values of 300 pM and 90 pM, respectively.
    N-0920
  • HY-19727AR
    FOY 251 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    FOY 251 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FOY 251. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FOY 251, an anti-proteolytic active metabolite Camostate (HY-13512), acts as a proteinase inhibitor. FOY 251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells assay.
    FOY 251 (Standard)
  • HY-N15344
    Euryachin E
    		Inhibitor
    Euryachin E is an antimicrobial and antiviral agent found in Eurya chinensis. It exhibits a MIC of 6.25 μg/mL against B. cereus and 0.78 μg/mL against S. aureus. Its IC50 against COVID-19 is 6.41 μM. Euryachin E can be utilized for research in the fields of infection and inflammation.
    Euryachin E
  • HY-12502AR
    Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (HY-12502AR). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride monoethanolate is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC50 values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis.
    Efonidipine hydrochloride monoethanolate (Standard)
  • HY-169974
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-107
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 (Compound A7) is the inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 of 261.3 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC50 of 11.7 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity with a NO inhibition rate of 68.6% in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-107
  • HY-181176
    DEMAMP
    		Inhibitor
    DEMAMP is an antioxidant. DEMAMP exhibits scavenging effects on DPPH and H2O2 free radicals, with IC50 values of 0.60 and 0.48 mg/mL, respectively. Molecular docking simulations show that DEMAMP potently inhibits NADPH oxidase and the Mpro and RdRp proteins of SARS-CoV-2, and ADMET analysis confirms that it has favorable oral bioavailability. DEMAMP can be used in studies related to COVID-19.
    DEMAMP
  • HY-15148R
    Tipranavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tipranavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tipranavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Tipranavir (Standard)
  • HY-101064S4
    Fmoc-leucine-15N
    		Inhibitor 98.5%
    Fmoc-leucine-15N is a 15N-labeled and 15N-labled Fmoc-leucine (HY-101064).
    Fmoc-leucine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-174385
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-114
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 (Compound 36) is an antiviral agent. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 exhibits significant antiviral activity against both the SARS-CoV-2 original strain and the Delta variant. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 has an EC50 of 0.29 μM for inhibiting CPE of the SARS-CoV-2 original strain, and that for the Delta variant is 5.77 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 has low cytotoxicity and can be used in coronavirus research.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-114
  • HY-15298C
    Grazoprevir sodium salt
    		Inhibitor
    Grazoprevir sodium salt (MK-5172 sodium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively. Grazoprevir sodium salt inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Grazoprevir sodium salt
  • HY-179097
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-8
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-8 (Compound 26) is a SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 53 nM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-8 shows IC50 values of 170 nM, 8 nM, 21 nM against SARS-CoV-1 nsp14, HCoV-NL63 nsp14, HCoV-229E nsp14, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-8 can be used in the research of Coronavirus infection.
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-8
  • HY-186075
    PS1097
    		Inhibitor
    PS1097 is a broad-spectrum antiviral inhibitor with a BVDV RdRp IC50 of 0.64 μM. PS1097 selectively reduces RTN3 protein levels, causes partial RTN3 mRNA reduction, and leaves other endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteins unaffected. PS1097 inhibits replication of Zika virus and multiple viruses that use the endoplasmic reticulum as a replication hub. PS1097 inhibits BVDV RdRp enzymatic activity and exerts activity against Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. PS1097 can be used for the research of zika virus infection, usutu virus infection, west nile virus infection, COVID-19, coxsackie b virus 5 infection, chikungunya virus infection, vaccinia virus infection.
    PS1097
  • HY-W753281
    Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium is a SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease (ExoN) inhibitor that binds to the catalytic site of ExoN.
    Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source