Heme Oxygenase (HO) Inducer

Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant.

Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride (Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride) is an inducer of HO-1. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride has activities such as anti-inflammation and antibacterial properties. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride can also be used in the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury models.

Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.

Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Ethyl linoleate inhibits the Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway and the activation of NF-κB. Ethyl linoleate induces heme oxygenase-1 and inhibits tyrosinase. Ethyl linoleate has whitening and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl linoleate promotes compound absorption. Ethyl linoleate has a significant influence on atherosclerosis. Ethyl linoleate is used in the research of inflammatory diseases. Ethyl linoleate can be used in cosmetics

Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities.

Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride is a metalloporphyrin. It induces mRNA expression of the genes encoding δ-aminolevulinate synthase and heme oxygenase (HO), enzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting steps of heme biosynthesis and degradation, respectively, in chick embryo liver cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride-containing nanobialys have been used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of fibrin clots in vitro. It has also been used in the synthesis of Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX-6(7)-glycyl-glycyl-L-histidine methyl ester (MnGGH), a metalloporphyrin conjugate with microperoxidase activity.

NLRP3-IN-72 (Compound 2) is a benzimidazole derivative. NLRP3-IN-72 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. NLRP3-IN-72 has an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM for NLRP3 IL-1β, a PD₅₀ of 0.4 μM for protecting against pyroptosis, and an EC₅₀ of 0.6 μM for inducing HO-1.

Probucol dithiobisphenol (DTBP) is the derivative of Probucol (HY-B0388). Probucol dithiobisphenol induces the production of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), and exhibits antioxidant activity. Probucol dithiobisphenol inhibits atherosclerotic lesions in Apoe^−/− mice aorta, promotes re-endothelialization of aorta and inhibits restenosis in rabbit arterial injury models. Probucol dithiobisphenol is orally active.

Azafrin, a carotenoid, is one of the most abundant active ingredients in C. grandiflora. Azafrin increases HO-1, NQO1, and Nrf2 expression. Azafrin shows cardioprotective effect against myocardial injury via activation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. Azafrin can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases.

D-Leucine amide-CDDO-Me-HMP is a prodrug composed of CDDO-Me (HY-13324) and ligustrazine (HY-N0264). D-Leucine amide-CDDO-Me-HMP can protect against CCl₄-induced liver injury. D-Leucine amide-CDDO-Me-HMP can inhibit ROS production, alleviates mitochondrial damage and inhibits cell apoptosis. D-Leucine amide-CDDO-Me-HMP can be used for the research of liver injury.

AMPK activator 20 is an α1-selective AMPK activator. AMPK activator 20 inhibits Helicobacter pylori-induced ROS production. AMPK activator 20 induces AMPK-dependent expression of Heme oxygenase-1. AMPK activator 20 suppresses Helicobacter pylori-induced Apoptosis. AMPK activator 20 exerts protective activity against Helicobacter pylori-induced cytotoxicity via an AMPK-dependent pathway. AMPK activator 20 is applicable to research related to Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric diseases.

Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.

Soyasaponin Bb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Bb (HY-N0310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities.