Mitochondrial Metabolism Modulator

Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1.

PDK-IN-2 (Compound 1F) is a PDK inhibitor (IC₅₀: 68 nM). PDK-IN-2 inhibits the cellular expression of PDK1 and PDK4. PDK-IN-2 enhances mitochondrial bioenergetics, attenuates glycolytic phenotypes, and induces cell apoptosis in the mitochondrial pathway. PDK-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth in 4T1 syngeneic mice model.

Mezodriton is a sulfonamidobenzamide derivative and mitochondrial uncoupler with an EC₅₀ of 5587.82 nM. Mezodriton is applicable to research related to diseases mediated by mitochondrial dysfunction, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

MAPK-IN-6 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable MAPK inhibitor. MAPK-IN-6 inhibits oxidative stress-induced activation of the MAPK signaling cascade, including the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 and JNK. MAPK-IN-6 eliminates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, stabilizes mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibits cell apoptosis. MAPK-IN-6 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke.

Terazosin-md (compound TZ-md), a derivative of both Alfuzosin (HY-B0192) and Terazosin (HY-B0371), is an orally active α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Terazosin-md has the functions of improving mitochondrial metabolism, degrading various pathological protein accumulations and improving the function of vascular endothelial cells. Terazosin-md shows effect in a mouse model with Alzheimer's disease. Terazosin-md can be used for research in Alzheimer's disease and related complications, and diseases associated with protein accumulation and metabolic disorders.

PKHB1 (txCD47) is a CD47 agonist and Thrombospondin-1 peptide mimetic. PKHB1 activates CD47 and triggers Caspase-independent, calcium-dependent cell death via mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, endoplasmic reticulum morphological changes, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. PKHB1 induces the exposure of Calreticulin, HSP70, and HSP90, thereby driving immunogenic cell death. PKHB1 promotes intratumoral CD8⁺ T cell infiltration and inhibits breast tumorigenesis. PKHB1 reduces HSV-1 levels and alleviates the severity of herpes simplex keratitis. PKHB1 can be used in research related to breast cancer, herpes simplex keratitis, and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1.

LCL768 is a ceramide analog. LCL768 attenuates PARKIN succination to promote PARKIN activation and mitophagy. LCL768 induces CerS1-mediated endogenous C18-ceramide accumulation in mitochondria to mediate mitophagy, which is dependent on DRP1 activation via nitrosylation at C644. LCL768 alters mitochondrial metabolism, resulting in fumarate depletion and leading to tumor suppression. LCL768 improves sensorimotor defects in neurodegenerative diseases like ALS.

Soyasaponin Ba (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Ba (HY-N0309). Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications.

Mitochonic acid 5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitochonic acid 5 (HY-111536). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitochonic acid 5 binds mitochondria and ameliorates renal tubular and cardiac myocyte damage. Mitochonic acid 5 modulates mitochondrial ATP synthesis.

Mito-TEMPO (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mito-TEMPO (HY-112879). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/ParK_in pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca²⁺ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic K_idney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 (HY-111475). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.

MSDC 0160 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MSDC 0160 (HY-100550). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease.

Perhexiline (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perhexiline (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perhexiline maleate is an orally active CPT1 and CPT2 inhibitor that reduces fatty acid metabolism. Perhexiline maleate induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in hepatic cells. Perhexiline maleate can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and shows anti-tumor activity. Perhexiline maleate can be used in the research of cancers, and cardiovascular disease like angina.

MPT0B214 is a microtubule inhibitor that strongly binds to the colchicine binding site of tubulin, preventing tubulin polymerization. MPT0B214 induces apoptosis through a mitochondrial/caspase 9 dependent pathway and shows cytotoxicity across various human tumor cell lines. MPT0B214 can be used for cancer research.