2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-18982R
    Anisomycin (Standard)
    Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].
    Anisomycin (Standard)
  • HY-B0316R
    Avobenzone (Standard)
    Avobenzone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avobenzone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avobenzone, a dibenzoylmethane compound, is one of the most widely used filters in sunscreens for skin photoprotection in the UVA band. Avobenzone is an endocrine disruptor that directly binds to estrogen receptor β and acts as an estrogen agonist.
    Avobenzone (Standard)
  • HY-N0136R
    Taxifolin (Standard)
    Taxifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taxifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taxifolin ((+)-Dihydroquercetin) exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM. Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity.
    Taxifolin (Standard)
  • HY-W011927R
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
    4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Standard)
  • HY-B0331AR
    Enalapril maleate (Standard)
    Enalapril (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enalapril (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enalapril (MK-421) maleate, the active metabolite of enalapril, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.
    Enalapril maleate (Standard)
  • HY-14655R
    Sulfasalazine (Standard)
    Sulfasalazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfasalazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer.
    Sulfasalazine (Standard)
  • HY-W009362R
    DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)
    DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.
    DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-N0684R
    Vitamin K1 (Standard)
    Vitamin K1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin K1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
    Vitamin K1 (Standard)
  • HY-128733R
    Phenyl acetate (Standard)
    Phenyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl acetate is an endogenous metabolite and a metabolite of 2-phenylethylamine, which can be found in urine. Phenyl acetate regulates the metabolism of glutamine. In addition, Phenyl acetate can be used as a detection index for certain diseases, such as depression.
    Phenyl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-122524AR
    7-Methylguanosine iodide (Standard)
    7-Methylguanosine iodide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Methylguanosine iodide (HY-122524AS). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Methylguanosine iodide is an iodide of 7-Methylguanosine (HY-122524). 7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.
    7-Methylguanosine iodide (Standard)
  • HY-W004500R
    All-trans-retinal (Standard)
    All-trans-retinal (Standard) is the analytical standard of All-trans-retinal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    All-trans-retinal (Standard)
  • HY-100560R
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
    Abscisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abscisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
  • HY-17363R
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-B1192R
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard)
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estradiol benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate) is a HBx protein inhibitor and inhibits androgen and hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcription, replication. Estradiol benzoate shows antifertility effects, anti- Toxoplasma gondii activity and can improve memory behavior of Ovariectomy (Ovx) female mice.
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard)
  • HY-A0124AR
    Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Sapropterin ((6R)-BH4; (6R)-Tetrahydro-L-biopterin) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sapropterin dihydrochloride (HY-A0124A) . This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sapropterin dihydrochloride is an orally active phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) cofactor, which is effective in reducing blood phenylalanine concentrations. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can be used in study of phenylketonuria (PKU) phenylketonuria. Sapropterin dihydrochloride can aggravate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
    Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-Y0079R
    D-Phenylalanine (Standard)
    D-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014.
    D-Phenylalanine (Standard)
  • HY-34477R
    2-Iodoacetamide (Standard)
    2-Iodoacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Iodoacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Iodoacetamide (Iodoacetamide), an alkylating agent, is a commonly used agent for alkylation of cysteine during sample preparation for proteomics.
    2-Iodoacetamide (Standard)
  • HY-13520R
    Nocodazole (Standard)
    Nocodazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nocodazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nocodazole (Oncodazole) is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule. Nocodazole binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, which prevents mitosis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Nocodazole inhibits Bcr-Abl.
    Nocodazole (Standard)
  • HY-122365R
    Inositol nicotinate (Standard)
    Inositol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inositol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inositol nicotinate, with vasodilatory effect, is used in the study of Peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
    Inositol nicotinate (Standard)
  • HY-D0719R
    Fluorescein Diacetate (Standard)
    Fluorescein Diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorescein Diacetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorescein diacetate is a cell permeable esterase-substrate. Fluorescein diacetate can be used as a fluorogenic substrate for hGSTP1-1.
    Fluorescein Diacetate (Standard)