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  3. Arsenazo III

Arsenazo III is an azo derivative of chromotropic acid, a metal chrome dye, a chelating agent, and a cation complexing agent. Arsenazo III forms stable 1:1 complexes with Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, K+, and Na+, and its binding affinity for Ca2+ depends on pH, alkali metal cation concentration, and buffer parameters. Arsenazo III serves as a colorimetric indicator for micromolar ionized Ca2+ in cells.

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Arsenazo III

Arsenazo III Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1668-00-4

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Description

Arsenazo III is an azo derivative of chromotropic acid, a metal chrome dye, a chelating agent, and a cation complexing agent. Arsenazo III forms stable 1:1 complexes with Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, K+, and Na+, and its binding affinity for Ca2+ depends on pH, alkali metal cation concentration, and buffer parameters. Arsenazo III serves as a colorimetric indicator for micromolar ionized Ca2+ in cells[1][2].

In Vitro

Arsenazo III (0.74-193000 μM) forms stable, spectrally distinct complexes with alkaline earth metal ions (Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+) and K+ in buffered aqueous solutions, with a Ca-dye dissociation constant of 0.74 μM at pH 7.4 under low-ionic-strength conditions, and measurable changes in absorbance that enable quantitative determination of free Ca2+ concentrations[1].
Arsenazo III (30-40 μM; 20°C, pH 7.0, 7.4, or 7.6) has an apparent calcium binding affinity that depends on buffer type and concentration, decreasing with increasing buffer concentration and varying across imidazole-Cl, K-Hepes, and Tris-Cl at the same concentration and pH[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

776.37

Formula

C22H18As2N4O14S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to black

Emission (Em)

560

Excitation (Ex)

530

SMILES

O=S(C1=C(/N=N/C2=CC=CC=C2[As](O)(O)=O)C(O)=C3C(O)=C(/N=N/C4=CC=CC=C4[As](O)(O)=O)C(S(=O)(O)=O)=CC3=C1)(O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 10 mg/mL (12.88 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2880 mL 6.4402 mL 12.8805 mL
5 mM 0.2576 mL 1.2880 mL 2.5761 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Purity & Documentation

Purity: 95%

References
Cell Assay

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.2880 mL 6.4402 mL 12.8805 mL 32.2011 mL
5 mM 0.2576 mL 1.2880 mL 2.5761 mL 6.4402 mL
10 mM 0.1288 mL 0.6440 mL 1.2880 mL 3.2201 mL
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Arsenazo III
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HY-D0202
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