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  3. BV2

BV2 is a delivery peptide that binds to BVES, with a Ka of 2.03 μM for the BVES target. BV2 specifically binds to the extracellular domain of BVES, achieving muscle homing and cellular internalization via caveolae-mediated endocytosis. When BV2 is modified on the surface of exosomes by PMO, it enhances dystrophin restoration in the peripheral muscles and myocardium of dystrophin-deficient mice. BV2 is applicable to research related to Duchenne muscular dystrophy and muscle atrophy.

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BV2

BV2 Chemical Structure

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Description

BV2 is a delivery peptide that binds to BVES, with a Ka of 2.03 μM for the BVES target. BV2 specifically binds to the extracellular domain of BVES, achieving muscle homing and cellular internalization via caveolae-mediated endocytosis. When BV2 is modified on the surface of exosomes by PMO, it enhances dystrophin restoration in the peripheral muscles and myocardium of dystrophin-deficient mice. BV2 is applicable to research related to Duchenne muscular dystrophy and muscle atrophy[1].

In Vitro

BV2 (15.625-2000 nM) binds specifically to the extracellular domain of BVES with a dissociation constant of 2.03 μM[1].
BV2 (0.5-10 μg/mL; 15 min-6 h) is taken up by C2C12 mouse myoblasts in a dose- and energy-dependent manner, localizes to the cytoplasm and early endosomes, and is internalized primarily via caveolae-mediated endocytosis[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Rhodamine B-labelled BV2 (10 mg/kg; i.v.; single dose) demonstrates strong muscle-homing ability in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, with preferential accumulation in cardiac and skeletal tissues after single intravenous administration of 10 mg/kg[1].
BV2-mCherry (20 mg/kg; i.v.; single dose) effectively delivers mCherry protein to peripheral skeletal muscle cells in wild-type C57BL/6 mice after single intravenous administration of 20 mg/kg, with minimal accumulation in non-muscle tissues[1].
Rhodamine B-labelled BV2 (100 μg per microneedle patch; local implantation; single application; 2 hours), delivered via HA microneedle implantation, effectively accumulates in and is internalized by local skeletal muscle cells in wild-type C57BL/6 mice after a single 2-hour application of a 100 μg-loaded patch[1].
BV2-mCherry (150 μg per microneedle patch; local implantation; single application), delivered via HA microneedle implantation, effectively promotes mCherry protein delivery to skeletal muscle layers in wild-type C57BL/6 mice after a single application of a 150 μg-loaded patch[1].
BV2-E31R (50 μg per microneedle patch; local implantation; 3 times per week; 2 weeks), delivered via HA microneedle implantation at 50 μg per patch 3 times weekly for 2 weeks, significantly increases muscle mass and myofibre size in both immobilization- and denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy mice[1].
EXOBV2&PMO (12.5 mg/kg/week PMO equivalent; i.v.; weekly; 3 weeks), administered intravenously at 12.5 mg/kg/week PMO equivalent for 3 weeks, significantly restores dystrophin expression (up to 10-fold increase in triceps), enhances muscle grip strength, and reduces muscle damage in adult mdx mice[1].
EXOBV2&PMO (25 mg/kg/week PMO equivalent; i.v.; weekly; 3 weeks), administered intravenously at 25 mg/kg/week PMO equivalent for 3 weeks, achieves near-normal dystrophin restoration in peripheral muscles, partial cardiac dystrophin restoration, and significant phenotypic rescue (improved grip strength, reduced muscle damage) in adult DKO mice without detectable organ toxicity[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6 (adult)[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: i.v.; single dose
Result: Detected significantly higher fluorescence signals in the heart and skeletal muscles (including diaphragm and abdominal muscles) and weaker signals in liver compared to a control peptide.
Molecular Weight

1307.50

Formula

C57H98N18O17

Sequence

Ser-Ser-Val-Thr-Arg-Val-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Arg-Gly-Ile

Sequence Shortening

SSVTRVGYLRGI

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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BV2
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HY-P11741
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