Alicapistat
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Alicapistat (ABT-957) is an orally active selective inhibitor of human calpains 1 and 2 for the potential application of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Alicapistat mitigates the metabolic liability of carbonyl reduction and inhibits calpain 1 with an IC50 value of 395 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 95.0%
- CAS No.: 1254698-46-8
- Formula: C25H27N3O4
- Molecular Weight:433.50
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Alicapistat
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Biological Activity
IC50: 395 nM (Human calpains 1)[2].
Alicapistat exihibits inadequate CNS-penetration concentrations to obtain a pharmacodynamic effect[1].
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Calpain 1 (μ-calpain) and 2 (m-calpain) expression in a calcium-dependent manner with μ-molar or m-molar calcium concentrations required for their respective activation, respectively. ?
Alicapistat (compound 22) (100 nM) prevents Aβ oligomer-induced deficits in synaptic transmission in rat[2].
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Alicapistat (compound 22) (385 nM) displays efficacy with respect to prevention of NMDA-induced neurodegeneration and A-induced synaptic dysfunction in rat hippocampal slice cultures[2].
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Alicapistat (9-21 nM) has the CSF concentrations without reaching the IC50 for calpain inhibition and shows no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in the broad populations studies[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1254698-46-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 433.50
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Formula C25H27N3O4
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1N([C@H](CC1)C(NC(C(C(NC2CC2)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4
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Synonyms
ABT-957
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Sci Rep
2021 Jun 24;11(1):13208. PMID: 34168183
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (230.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 4.17 mg/mL (9.62 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 4.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (41.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Lon HK, et al. Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of Alicapistat, a Selective Inhibitor of Human Calpains 1 and 2 for the Treatment of Alzheimer Disease: An Overview of Phase 1 Studies. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 Jul 27. [Content Brief]
[2]. Jantos K, et al. Discovery of ABT-957: 1-Benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamides as selective calpain inhibitors with enhanced metabolic stability. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2019 Aug 1. 29(15):1968-1973. [Content Brief]
[3]. Jastaniah A, Gaisina IN, Knopp RC, Thatcher GRJ. Synthesis of α-Ketoamide-Based Stereoselective Calpain-1 Inhibitors as Neuroprotective Agents. ChemMedChem. 2020 Dec 3. 15(23):2280-2285. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3068 mL | 11.5340 mL | 23.0681 mL | 57.6701 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4614 mL | 2.3068 mL | 4.6136 mL | 11.5340 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2307 mL | 1.1534 mL | 2.3068 mL | 5.7670 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1538 mL | 0.7689 mL | 1.5379 mL | 3.8447 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1153 mL | 0.5767 mL | 1.1534 mL | 2.8835 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0923 mL | 0.4614 mL | 0.9227 mL | 2.3068 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0769 mL | 0.3845 mL | 0.7689 mL | 1.9223 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0577 mL | 0.2884 mL | 0.5767 mL | 1.4418 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0461 mL | 0.2307 mL | 0.4614 mL | 1.1534 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0384 mL | 0.1922 mL | 0.3845 mL | 0.9612 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0288 mL | 0.1442 mL | 0.2884 mL | 0.7209 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0231 mL | 0.1153 mL | 0.2307 mL | 0.5767 mL |
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