372-75-8
Chemical Structure
L-Citrulline
- CAS No.: 372-75-8
- Formula:C6H13N3O3
- Molecular Weight:175.19
IUPAC Name: (S)-2-amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid
InChIKey: RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N
SMILES: N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=O)C(O)=O
Biological Activity: L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway.
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L-Citrulline | 99.96% | L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline (GMP) | L-Citrulline GMP is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neutral α-amino acid. L-Citrulline GMP inhibits the mitochondrial translocation of Drp1 and maintains mitochondrial homeostasis via a NO-dependent pathway, thereby reducing excessive ROS production. Consequently, L-Citrulline GMP protects sperm DNA integrity, stabilizes the blood-testis barrier and improves semen quality. L-Citrulline GMP can be used in research related to male infertility, mycobacterial infection (tuberculosis) and radiation combined injury. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline (Standard) | 99.89% | L-Citrulline (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Citrulline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline-d2 | 99.79% | L-Citrulline-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Citrulline (HY-N0391). L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline-d4 | 99.99% | L-Citrulline-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Citrulline. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline-13C | 98.0% | L-Citrulline-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Citrulline. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline-d7 | 99.83% | L-Citrulline-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Citrulline. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Citrulline-d6 | L-Citrulline-d6 is the deuterium labeled L-Citrulline. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Theanine-d5 | 99% | L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide)is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Lysine-d4 dihydrochloride | 99.75% | DL-Lysine-4,4,5,5-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Lysine. DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Glutamine-d5 | 99.96% | L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 | 99.95% | L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Arginine | 98.0% | DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Arginine (Standard) | ≥98% | DL-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine | 99.89% | L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine-15N4 hydrochloride | 99.94% | L-Arginine-15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine-d7 hydrochloride | 99.93% | L-Arginine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine-13C6,15N4,d7 hydrochloride | 96.00% | L-Arginine-13C6,15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine-1,2-13C2 hydrochloride | 99.79% | L-Arginine-1,2-13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine-13C6,15N4 hydrochloride | 99.85% | L-Arginine-13C6,15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Arginine (Standard) | 99.95% | L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Lysine-13C6,15N2,d9 dihydrochloride | 99.4% | L-Lysine-13C6,15N2,d9 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Lysine-d9 hydrochloride | 99.0% | L-Lysine-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Lysine-d4 hydrochloride | 99.78% | L-Lysine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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H-HoArg-OH-d4 | H-HoArg-OH-d4 (L-Homoarginine-d4) is the d4-labeled H-HoArg-OH (HY-W008385). H-HoArg-OH (L-Homoarginine) is an orally active endogenous non-protein amino acid. H-HoArg-OH acts as a weak alternative substrate for NOS and interferes with NO production, selectively inhibits tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP), and suppresses the uptake of arginine by y+-type transporters (system y+). H-HoArg-OH increases tissue hArg concentrations in vivo, regulates amino acid homeostasis, and improves renal function and pathological features of diabetic nephropathy. H-HoArg-OH can be used in studies related to diabetes and cardiomyopathy. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Lysine-d4 dihydrochloride | 99.91% | L-Lysine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Lysine-d9 dihydrochloride | L-Lysine-d9 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine dihydrochloride. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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2-Amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid | 99.88% | 2-Amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Arginine | 98.0% | D-arginine (H-D-Arg-OH) is the D-isomer of arginine. Arginine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. D-Arginine is an inactive form of L-arginine. D-arginine can be used in myeloma and neurological disease research.. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Ornithine-d7 hydrochloride | 99.62% | L-Ornithine-d7 hydrochloride is the d7-labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride (HY-W017018). L-Ornithine hydrochloride is an orally active CaSR and p38 activator. L-Ornithine hydrochloride inhibits ROS and supports urea cycle function. L-Ornithine hydrochloride can be used to study kidney diseases involving proximal tubular cell damage caused by oxidative stress or crystallopathy, as well as research related to anxiety disorders. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Homocitrulline | 99.53% | L-Homocitrulline is a carbamoylated derivative amino acid and a structural analog of L-citrulline. L-Homocitrulline serves not only as an intermediate in polypeptide synthesis but also converts into a variety of cyclic derivatives under enzymatic or acidic conditions. The level of L-Homocitrulline is significantly elevated in the serum of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with high diagnostic accuracy. L-Homocitrulline also exists in patients with related diseases such as hypercitrullinemia. L-Homocitrulline is a key biomarker for monitoring abnormal liver metabolism and is widely used in NAFLD research. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Lysine-d4 dihydrochloride | D-Lysine-d4 dihydrochloride is the d4-labeled D-Lysine (HY-Y1091). D-Lysine is the D-enantiomer of L-Lysine (HY-N0469). D-Lysine is metabolically inert and not utilized for protein synthesis by mammalian ribosomes. D-Lysine blocks renal uptake of 111In/90Y-Octreotide (HY-P0036)-based probes without inhibiting uptake by tumor/receptor tissues, and thus acts as a renoprotective agent in diagnostic imaging and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). D-Lysine specifically inhibits the early steps of non-enzymatic glycation by competing with glucose via its free amino group, theoretically, it can serve as a glycation competitor that "does not interfere with protein synthesis" under chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes. D-Lysine can be used in research related to cancer and diabetes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(S)-5-Acetamido-2-aminopentanoic acid | 97.0% | (S)-5-Acetamido-2-aminopentanoic acid is an adamantane-labeled glutamine analog. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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CML-d4 | 99.76% | CML-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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2-(Carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid-d5 | 2-(Carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid-d5 (N-carbamoylglutamic acid-d5) is the deuterium labeled 2-(Carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid (HY-W169233). | |||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Lysine-d4 monohydrochloride | D-Lysine-d4 monohydrochloride is the d4 D-Lysine monohydrochloride (HY-Y1804). D-Lysine monohydrochloride is the D-enantiomer of L-Lysine (HY-N0469). D-Lysine monohydrochloride is metabolically inert and not utilized for protein synthesis by mammalian ribosomes. D-Lysine monohydrochloride blocks renal uptake of 111In/90Y-Octreotide (HY-P0036)-based probes without inhibiting uptake by tumor/receptor tissues, and thus acts as a renoprotective agent in diagnostic imaging and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). D-Lysine monohydrochloride specifically inhibits the early steps of non-enzymatic glycation by competing with glucose via its free amino group, theoretically, it can serve as a glycation competitor that "does not interfere with protein synthesis" under chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes. D-Lysine monohydrochloride can be used in research related to cancer and diabetes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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