59-92-7
Chemical Structure
L-DOPA
Synonym(s): Levodopa; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
- CAS No.: 59-92-7
- Formula:C9H11NO4
- Molecular Weight:197.19
IUPAC Name: (S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
InChIKey: WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N
SMILES: N[C@@H](CC1=CC(O)=C(C=C1)O)C(O)=O
Biological Activity: L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].
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L-DOPA | 99.98% | L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-DOPA (Standard) | 99.86% | L-DOPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-DOPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3 | 99.94% | L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-DOPA-13C | 99.77% | L-DOPA-13C is the 13C labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-DOPA-d6 | 99.48% | L-DOPA-d6 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-DOPA-13C6 | 99.11% | L-DOPA-13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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SD-1077 | SD-1077 is a selectively deuterated precursor of dopamine (DA). SD-1077 can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Dopa | 98.58% | DL-Dopa is a dopamine precursor. It serves as a substrate for Mushroom Tyrosinase, which oxidizes it to dopaquinone, an intermediate in the DOPA-melanin polymerization process, and this reaction can be detected at 475 nm. DL-Dopa also forms synergistic hydrophobic and π-π stacking interactions with cationic surfactants. Its binding to cetylpyridinium chloride (HY-B1464) is stronger and exhibits better thermodynamic stability than its binding to benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232). DL-Dopa can compensate for dopamine depletion in the brain and is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Dopa-d3 | L-Dopa-d3 is deuterated labeled DL-Dopa (HY-113404). DL-Dopa is a beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Dopamine-d3 hydrochloride | 99.88% | Dopamine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279)-. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-3-Phenylalanine-d8 | 99.90% | DL-3-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled DL-3-Phenylalanine. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Phenylalanine-d8 | 99.9% | L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Phenylalanine-d5 | 99.96% | L-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Phenylalanine-d5 | 99.95% | DL-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N,d8 | L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Homovanillic acid-d3-1 | Homovanillic acid-d3-1 (Vanilacetic acid-d3-1) is deuterated labeled Homovanillic acid (HY-N0384). Homovanillic acid (Vanilacetic acid) is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Tyrosine-d4 | 98.76% | L-Tyrosine-d4 is a deuterium labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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L-Tyrosine-d7 | 99.77% | L-Tyrosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid which can inhibit citrate synthase activity in the posterior cortex. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Norepinephrine-d6 hydrochloride | 98.5% | DL-Norepinephrine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is an external racemic catecholamine neurotransmitter, which is an equal mixture of the left-handed (L-, with activity) and right-handed (D-, with very low or no activity) stereoisomers. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride after being labeled with tritium can be used as a tracer for the research on Parkinson's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d5 | 98.67% | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid is the main neuronal metabolite of dopamine. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d3 | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid-d3 is deuterium-labeled 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid (HY-W001080). | |||||||||||||||||||||
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H-Tyr(3-I)-OH | 99.79% | H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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H-Tyr(3-I)-OH (Standard) | ≥98% | H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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H-Tyr(3-I)-OH-13C6 | H-Tyr(3-I)-OH-13C6 is the 13C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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3-Fluoro-DL-tyrosine | 98.0% | 3-Fluoro-DL-tyrosine is a tyrosine derivative. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Metyrosine-13C9,15N,d7 | Metyrosine-13C9,15N,d7 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Metyrosine. Metyrosine is a selective tyrosine hydroxylase enzyme inhibitor. Metyrosine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerative effects. Metyrosine significantly inhibits high COX-2 activity. Metyrosine is a very effective agent for blood pressure control. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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3-Bromo-L-tyrosine | 98.74% | 3-Bromo-L-tyrosine (3-Bromo-Tyr) is a tyrosine derivative. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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3-Bromo-L-tyrosine-13C9 | 3-Bromo-L-tyrosine-13C9 (3-Bromo-Tyr-13C9) is 13C-labeled 3-?Bromo-?L-?tyrosine (HY-W018386). | |||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Dopa | 99.67% | D-Dopa (3-Hydroxy-D-tyrosine) is a potent, orally active, non-competitive and allosteric inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) with an IC50 of 200 nM. D-Dopa elevates brain dopamine and produce turning behavior in rats. D-Dopa inhibit severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus infection. D-Dopa can be used for neurological disease and virus infection research. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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4-Amino-3-hydroxyphenylalanine | 4-Amino-3-hydroxyphenylalanine dihydrochloride (4-AHP) is a photodegradation product of eumelanin. 4-Amino-3-hydroxyphenylalanine dihydrochloride can be used to investigate the development of cutaneous melanoma and age-related macular degeneration. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Phenylalanine-d5 | 99.87% | D-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Phenylalanine-d8 | 98.28% | D-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Tyrosine-d7 | 99.78% | DL-Tyrosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Tyrosine. DL-Tyrosine is an aromatic nonessential amino acid synthesized from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. DL-Tyrosine is a precursor for several important neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine). | ||||||||||||||||||||
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DL-Tyrosine-d4 | DL-Tyrosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled DL-Tyrosine (HY-Y0123). DL-Tyrosine is an aromatic nonessential amino acid synthesized from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. DL-Tyrosine is a precursor for several important neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine). | |||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Tyrosine-d4 | 99.0% | D-Tyrosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine (HY-Y0444). D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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D-Tyrosine-d7 | 97.27% | D-Tyrosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine (HY-Y0444). D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Hyland K, et al. Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency: diagnostic methodology. Clin Chem. 1992 Dec;38(12):2405-10. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Merims D, et al. Dopamine dysregulation syndrome, addiction and behavioral changes in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2008;14(4):273-80. Epub 2007 Nov 7. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Perez-Pardo P, et al. Additive Effects of Levodopa and a Neurorestorative Diet in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018 Aug 3;10:237. [Content Brief]