Rocastine
Rocastine (AHR-11325 ) is an orally active H1-histamine receptor inhibitor that selectively binds to and functionally inhibits H1-histamine receptors. Rocastine protects guinea pigs from the lethal effect induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), prevents histamine-induced collapse, and protects guinea pigs from the falling reaction induced by nebulized antigens. Rocastine can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 91833-49-7
- Formula: C13H19N3OS
- Molecular Weight:265.37
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Histamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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H1 Receptor |
Rocastine binds selectively to H1-histamine receptors in guinea pig cerebral cortex with an IC50 of 34 nM. It does not bind to α1-adrenergic receptors, M1-muscarinic receptors, or 5-HT2-serotonergic receptors, nor does it interact with H2-histamine receptors in guinea pig mucosa[1].
Rocastine competitively inhibits histamine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig ileal strips, with a pA2 value of 7.67, and shows no anticholinergic activity at concentrations 1000-fold higher than its antihistamine potency[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rocastine (0.46-26.10 mg/kg; oral gavage; 1, 3, or 6 hours prior to histamine challenge) potently protects guinea pigs from histamine-induced prostration, with an oral PD50 of 0.46 mg/kg at 1-hour pretreatment and 2.34 mg/kg at 3-hour pretreatment, demonstrating greater potency than pyrilamine at these time points[1].
Rocastine (0.316-3.16 mg/kg; oral gavage; 1 hour prior to antigen challenge) potently protects actively sensitized guinea pigs from antigen-induced anaphylactic collapse, with an oral PD50 of 1.00 mg/kg at 1-hour pretreatment[1].
Rocastine blocks histamine-induced hypotension in cats at intravenous doses starting at 1 mg/kg, and does not induce EEG changes indicative of sedation even at a total cumulative dose of 39.9 mg/kg[1].
Rocastine does not potentiate yohimbine-induced toxicity in female ICR mice at oral doses of 31.6 mg/kg and 66.0 mg/kg, indicating a lack of CNS depressant activity at these doses[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Dunkin/Hartley short-hair (female, 250-500 g, histamine-induced lethality model)[1]
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Dosage:0.13 mg/kg (15-minute pretreatment); 0.08 mg/kg (30-minute pretreatment); 0.12 mg/kg (1-hour pretreatment); 0.87 mg/kg (3-hour pretreatment); 6.07 mg/kg (6-hour pretreatment)
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Administration:oral gavage; various pretreatment times prior to histamine challenge
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Result:Exhibited rapid onset of antihistaminic activity, with equivalent PD50 values (0.08-0.13 mg/kg) at 15-minute, 30-minute, and 1-hour pretreatment times.
Showed PD50 approximately 340× lower than terfenadine's PD50 at 15-minute pretreatment.
Was equipotent to brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and promethazine based on 1-hour PD50 values.
Had a PD50 of 6.07 mg/kg at 6-hour pretreatment, with potency comparable to brompheniramine and promethazine.
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Animal Model:Dunkin/Hartley[1]
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Dosage:0.46 mg/kg (1-hour pretreatment); 2.34 mg/kg (3-hour pretreatment); 26.10 mg/kg (6-hour pretreatment)
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Administration:oral gavage; 1, 3, or 6 hours prior to histamine challenge
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Result:Was 7.12× more potent than pyrilamine at 1-hour pretreatment.
Was 2.63× more potent than pyrilamine at 3-hour pretreatment.
Was equipotent to pyrilamine at 6-hour pretreatment based on relative potency comparisons.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 91833-49-7
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Molecular Weight 265.37
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Formula C13H19N3OS
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SMILES
S=C1N(C)CC(CCN(C)C)OC2=NC=CC=C12
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Synonyms
AHR-11325
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)