Convallatoxin
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.
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- Pureté: 99.72%
- CAS No.: 508-75-8
- Formule: C29H42O10
- Masse moléculaire:550.64
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Stockage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Convallatoxin
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Activité biologique
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A9 | ED50 |
0.03 μg/mL
Compound: 20
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Cytotoxicity against human 1A9 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human 1A9 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 24582402] |
| A549 | ED50 |
0.0027 μg/mL
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 24582402] |
| Bel-7402 | IC50 |
0.05 μM
Compound: 9
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Cytotoxicity against human Bel7402 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human Bel7402 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
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[PMID: 17844995] |
| CAKI-1 | ED50 |
0.0031 μg/mL
Compound: 20
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Cytotoxicity against human CAKI-1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human CAKI-1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 24582402] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
<0.04 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by FMCA method
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by FMCA method
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[PMID: 19894733] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
0.55 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by FMCA method
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by FMCA method
|
[PMID: 19894733] |
| KB | ED50 |
0.014 μg/mL
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 24582402] |
| MCF7 | ED50 |
0.0065 μg/mL
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 24582402] |
| PC-3 | ED50 |
0.094 μg/mL
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 24582402] |
| SK-MEL-2 | ED50 |
0.0013 μg/mL
Compound: 20
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Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 24582402] |
| U-251 | EC50 |
0.02 μM
Compound: 11
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Inhibition of HIF1 activation in human U251 cells stably transfected in pGL2-TK-HRE plasmid under hypoxic condition after 16 to 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of HIF1 activation in human U251 cells stably transfected in pGL2-TK-HRE plasmid under hypoxic condition after 16 to 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 19405508] |
| U-87MG ATCC | ED50 |
0.014 μg/mL
Compound: 20
|
Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 24582402] |
Convallatoxin induces HaCaT cell necroptosis[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 508-75-8
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 550.64
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Formule C29H42O10
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1OCC([C@H]2CC[C@]3(O)[C@]4([H])CC[C@]5(O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O6)O)O)O)CC[C@]5(C=O)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@]23C)=C1
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
Convallatoxin ameliorates fibroblast-like synoviocytes-mediated synovial inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting IDH1. [Abstract]2026 Feb 6. PMID: 41644791
Solvant et solubilité
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (90.80 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.54 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (277 KB)
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SDS (480 KB)
- English - EN (480 KB)
- Français - FR (480 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (480 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (480 KB)
- Español - ES (480 KB)
- Swedish - SV (480 KB)
- Italian - IT (480 KB)
- Korean - KR (480 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (480 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Li MY, et al. Convallatoxin protects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in mice by inhibiting NF-κB signaling through activation of PPARγ. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Sep;147:104355. [Content Brief]
[2]. Gozalpour E, et al. Convallatoxin: a new P-glycoprotein substrate. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 5;744:18-27. [Content Brief]
[3]. Chao PK, et al. Convallatoxin enhance the ligand-induced mu-opioid receptor endocytosis and attenuate morphine antinociceptive tolerance in mice. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2405. [Content Brief]
[4]. Jiang BW, et al. Convallatoxin induces HaCaT cell necroptosis and ameliorates skin lesions in psoriasis-like mouse models. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jan;121:109615. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.8161 mL | 9.0803 mL | 18.1607 mL | 45.4017 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3632 mL | 1.8161 mL | 3.6321 mL | 9.0803 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1816 mL | 0.9080 mL | 1.8161 mL | 4.5402 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1211 mL | 0.6054 mL | 1.2107 mL | 3.0268 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0908 mL | 0.4540 mL | 0.9080 mL | 2.2701 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0726 mL | 0.3632 mL | 0.7264 mL | 1.8161 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0605 mL | 0.3027 mL | 0.6054 mL | 1.5134 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0454 mL | 0.2270 mL | 0.4540 mL | 1.1350 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0363 mL | 0.1816 mL | 0.3632 mL | 0.9080 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0303 mL | 0.1513 mL | 0.3027 mL | 0.7567 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0227 mL | 0.1135 mL | 0.2270 mL | 0.5675 mL |