Clobetasol
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Clobetasol is a glucocorticoid and Smoothened agonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Clobetasol induces Smo-dependent activation of the Shh signaling pathway and nuclear translocation of Gli1. Clobetasol promotes remyelination and reduces myelin loss in lesions of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Clobetasol may cause adrenal suppression, cushingoid appearance, and local adverse reactions including dysgeusia, xerostomia, and gastroesophageal burning. Clobetasol can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, oral lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and neuromyelitis optica.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- CAS 番号: 25122-41-2
- 分子式: C22H28ClFO4
- 分子量:410.91
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
生物活性
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBMC | IC50 |
0.007 μM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Antiinflammatory activity in human PBMCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha release incubated for 15 mins prior to LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by HTRF assay
Antiinflammatory activity in human PBMCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha release incubated for 15 mins prior to LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by HTRF assay
|
[PMID: 23411072] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
0.07 nM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Inhibition of PHA-induced IL4 release in human PBMC cells
Inhibition of PHA-induced IL4 release in human PBMC cells
|
[PMID: 32631518] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
0.14 nM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Inhibition of LPS-induced IL12p40 release in human PBMC cells
Inhibition of LPS-induced IL12p40 release in human PBMC cells
|
[PMID: 32631518] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
0.16 nM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Inhibition of PHA-induced IFNgamma release in human PBMC cells
Inhibition of PHA-induced IFNgamma release in human PBMC cells
|
[PMID: 32631518] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
0.23 nM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha release in human PBMC cells
Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha release in human PBMC cells
|
[PMID: 32631518] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
4.2 μM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Antiinflammatory activity in human PBMCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL6 release incubated for 15 mins prior to LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by HTRF assay
Antiinflammatory activity in human PBMCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL6 release incubated for 15 mins prior to LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by HTRF assay
|
[PMID: 23411072] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
4.4 μM
Compound: Clobetasol
|
Antiinflammatory activity in human PBMCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL1-beta release incubated for 15 mins prior to LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by HTRF assay
Antiinflammatory activity in human PBMCs assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL1-beta release incubated for 15 mins prior to LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by HTRF assay
|
[PMID: 23411072] |
Clobetasol (0.1-25 µM) enhances the metabolic turnover of neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from the subventricular zone (SVZ) of mice via a Smo-dependent signaling pathway[1].
Clobetasol (5 µM) doubles the cell growth rate of neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from the subventricular zone (SVZ) of mice via the Smo-dependent signaling pathway[1].
Clobetasol increases Gli1 mRNA levels in mouse SVZ-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) via the Smo-dependent signaling pathway[1].
Clobetasol (0.3-10 μM; 6 days) promotes the maturation of primary mouse oligodendrocyte precursor cells, and approximately 15% of the cells become MBP-positive after incubation at 5 μM for 6 days[3].
Clobetasol (6 days) promotes remyelination and increases the number of mature oligodendrocytes in cultured mouse cerebellar slices with demyelination induced by AQP4-IgG and complement after 6 days of treatment[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:mouse subventricular zone (SVZ)-derived neural stem cells (NSCs)
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Concentration:0.1 µM, 1 µM, 5 µM, 25 µM; 5 µM plus 1 µM cyclopamine
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Incubation Time:Not specified
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Result:Increased NSC MTT turnover to 152.1% of control levels at 5 µM, with a p-value < 0.0001.
Caused a dose-dependent reduction in MTT turnover at 0.1, 1, 25 µM.
Reversed the increased MTT turnover induced by 5 µM clobetasol when co-treated with 1 µM cyclopamine.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:CD1 (male, wild-type, 10-12 weeks of age, intracerebral stereotaxic infusion of AQP4-IgG and human complement)[3]
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Dosage:2 mg/kg/day
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Administration:i.p.; daily; 8 days (day 1 to day 9); daily; 5 days (day 4 to day 9)
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Result:Reduced myelin loss by ~60% compared to vehicle-treated mice.
Increased the number of mature CC1-positive oligodendrocytes in and around lesions significantly compared to vehicle-treated mice.
Did not significantly alter initial astrocyte damage (AQP4 loss), inflammation (Iba1 and CD45 immunofluorescence), or complement activation (C5b-9 deposition) compared to vehicle.
Produced significantly greater remyelination than vehicle when administered starting on day 4 (post-demyelination).
化学情報
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CAS 番号 25122-41-2
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性状 Solid
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分子量 410.91
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分子式 C22H28ClFO4
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SMILES
F[C@@]12[C@](CCC([C@@]2(C=C3)C)=CC3=O)([H])[C@@]4([H])[C@](C[C@@H]1O)([C@](O)([C@H](C4)C)C(CCl)=O)C
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献
[1]. Vicario N, et al. Clobetasol Modulates Adult Neural Stem Cell Growth via Canonical Hedgehog Pathway Activation. International journal of molecular sciences. 2019 Apr 23;20(8):1991. [Content Brief]
[2]. Varoni EM, et al. Pharmacokinetics study about topical clobetasol on oral mucosa. Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology. 2012 Mar;41(3):255-60. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yao X, et al. Clobetasol promotes remyelination in a mouse model of neuromyelitis optica. Acta neuropathologica communications. 2016 Apr 26;4(1):42. [Content Brief]
Calculators
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
- Clobetasol
- 25122-41-2
- Smo
- Hedgehog
- Gli
- Glucocorticoid Receptor
- neurodegenerative disorders
- neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
- adult neural stem cell
- Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling
- oligodendrocyte precursor cell
- Gli1
- Smoothened (Smo)
- mouse cerebellar slice cultures
- mature oligodendrocyte
- mouse SVZ-derived NSCs
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit