Cyclo-(Pro-Gly)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione), an alkaloid isolated from green algae Ulva prolifera, possesses antialgal activity against the common harmful red tide microalgae. Cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione) possesses antiamnesic effects and neuroprotective actions.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.92%
- CAS No.: 19179-12-5
- Formula: C7H10N2O2
- Molecular Weight:154.17
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 19179-12-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 154.17
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Formula C7H10N2O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(NC1)C(CCC2)N2C1=O
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Synonyms
Pyrrolopiperazine-2,5-dione
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (648.63 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (32.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (32.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Ying-ying Sun, et al. Isolation, Purification, and Identification of Antialgal Substances in Green Alga Ulva Prolifera for Antialgal Activity Against the Common Harmful Red Tide Microalgae. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Jan;23(2):1449-59. [Content Brief]
[3]. T A Gudasheva, et al. Identification of a Novel Endogenous Memory Facilitating Cyclic Dipeptide Cyclo-Prolylglycine in Rat Brain. FEBS Lett. 1996 Aug 5;391(1-2):149-52. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 6.4863 mL | 32.4317 mL | 64.8635 mL | 162.1587 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.2973 mL | 6.4863 mL | 12.9727 mL | 32.4317 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.6486 mL | 3.2432 mL | 6.4863 mL | 16.2159 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4324 mL | 2.1621 mL | 4.3242 mL | 10.8106 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3243 mL | 1.6216 mL | 3.2432 mL | 8.1079 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2595 mL | 1.2973 mL | 2.5945 mL | 6.4863 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2162 mL | 1.0811 mL | 2.1621 mL | 5.4053 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1622 mL | 0.8108 mL | 1.6216 mL | 4.0540 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1297 mL | 0.6486 mL | 1.2973 mL | 3.2432 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1081 mL | 0.5405 mL | 1.0811 mL | 2.7026 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0811 mL | 0.4054 mL | 0.8108 mL | 2.0270 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0649 mL | 0.3243 mL | 0.6486 mL | 1.6216 mL |